Essentials
- City
- Kaesong, North Hwanghae Province, North Korea
- Population
- 308,000 (approximate)
- Internet Speed
- Extremely limited. No public internet. Foreigners may access slow satellite/fiber via government-approved facilities like the Kaesong Industrial Park or Koryo Hotel at ~2-5 Mbps for high fees.
- Currency & Banking
- North Korean Won (KPW). 1 USD ≈ 900 KPW (Official rate), though market rates vary wildly. Foreigners must use Euro (EUR) or Chinese Yuan (CNY) at state-run shops.
- Tap Water
- Not drinkable. Boiled or bottled water (like Kangso Mineral Water) is required.
- Power
- 220V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type A/C sockets. Frequent power outages; voltage stabilizers are recommended.
- SIM Card
- Koryolink. Foreigners can purchase a SIM at the Sunan Airport or designated kiosks for ~$200 USD. Data is extremely expensive ($0.15 - $0.45 per MB).
- Banking for Expats
- No international banking or ATMs. All transactions are in cash (EUR, CNY, USD). Credit cards are not accepted.
- Accommodation
- Government-assigned hotels only. Koryo Hotel or the Kaesong Folk Hotel (Traditional Hanok style).
- Cashless Friendly
- No. Cash is mandatory for all foreign visitors.
- Short Term Rentals
- Non-existent. Private rentals like Airbnb are illegal for foreigners.
- Budget Accommodation
- Kaesong Folk Hotel (approx. $60-$80 USD per night, usually part of a pre-paid tour).
- Best Area to Stay for Tourists
- Old Town (Near South Gate) for the traditional Kaesong Folk Hotel experience.
- Best Area to Stay for Digital Nomads
- Not applicable; nomadism is not legally recognized. All foreigners must be accompanied by government guides.
Working and Networking
- Best Coworking Space
- None. Only officially sanctioned workstations in the Kaesong Industrial Complex business center for business permit holders.
- Best Cafe for Work
- Kaesong Hotel Coffee Shop. Lacks Wi-Fi, but offers a quiet space for offline work.
- Networking Events
- None for digital nomads. Occasional state-sponsored trade fairs at the Pyongyang Exhibition Hall (160km away).
- Social Events for Expats
- Rare interactions are limited to diplomatic circles or NGO staff based in Pyongyang.
Transportation
- Best Taxi/Ride App
- No apps. State-run taxis are available at hotels. Rates: ~$2 USD per km, payable in EUR/CNY.
- Bike/Scooter Rental
- Not available for independent rental by foreigners. Bicycles are common among locals.
- Best Beach Nearby
- Wonsan (Kalma Beach) is the nearest major resort area, approximately 4 hours away by car.
- Top Regional Airline
- Air Koryo (Operates flights to Vladivostok and Beijing).
- Top International Airline
- Air China (Limited flights to Pyongyang).
- Highway Access
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway (Reunification Highway) connects directly to the capital.
- Main Train/Transit Hub
- Kaesong Station. Primarily for domestic travel; limited freight to the South.
- Public Transport Passes
- None available for foreigners. Group transport is provided by the state-run Korean International Travel Company (KITC).
- Regional Travel
- Restricted. Travel outside Kaesong requires government permission and a designated guide.
Health and Wellness
- Best Hospital
- Kaesong City Hospital. For serious issues, relocation to Pyongyang Medical University Hospital or medical evacuation to Beijing is required.
- Yoga & Wellness Centers
- Traditional Koryo Medicine clinics (acupuncture and herbal medicine) at the Kaesong Folk Hotel.
- Gyms & Fitness Centers
- Basic fitness facilities are located within the Kaesong Hotel.
- Laundry Services
- Provided by the housekeeping departments of the Kaesong Folk Hotel or Kaesong Hotel.
Food and Drink
- Best Food Delivery App
- Non-existent.
- Best Local Dish to Try
- Pansanggi (Traditional meal served in 12 bronze bowls) and Bosintang (Sweet meat soup).
- Vegan/Vegetarian Options
- Kaesong Folk Hotel Restaurant; specifically bibimbap without meat and tofu-based side dishes.
- Best Dessert Spots
- Kaesong Insam (Ginseng) Candy shops located near the South Gate.
- Affordable Shopping Spots
- Kaesong Department Store (Foreigners restricted to specific sections).
- E-commerce/Online Store
- Abas (Domestic intranet-only shopping) - not accessible to foreigners.
- Grocery Delivery
- Non-existent.
- Bar/Nightlife Area
- Hotel bars at the Kaesong Hotel or Janam Hill Hotel are the only options.
- Local Brewery
- Taedonggang Beer (Served at all major hotel bars) - roughly $2 per bottle.
- Wine Bars
- None. Only hotel lounges serving high-end imported spirits or local Soju.
- Street Food Stalls
- Not usually accessible to foreigners. Occasionally available during festivals at Janam Hill.
- Popular International Cuisine
- Extremely limited. Some hotels offer basic Chinese or pseudo-Western dishes.
Culture and Attractions
- Must-See Landmarks
- The DMZ (Panmunjom), Koryo Museum, and the Tomb of King Kongmin.
- Museums & Art Venues
- Koryo Museum (UNESCO World Heritage Site) housed in the old Sungkyunkwan Academy.
- Historical Sites
- Sonjuk Bridge and the Sungyang Hall.
- Religious Sites
- Local temples such as Kwanyin Temple in Mt. Pagyon.
- Annual Events
- Day of the Sun (April 15) and National Foundation Day (September 9).
- Cultural Districts
- The Kaesong Old Town (Buk-an-dong) for traditional architecture.
- Theater Venues
- Kaesong City Theater for revolutionary operas and acrobatic performances.
- Local Markets
- Jangmadang (Local markets frequently off-limits to tourists).
- Music Scene
- State choir performances and revolutionary music played in public squares.
- Street Art
- Large-scale socialist realism murals and mosaics depicting the leaders.
- Cooking Classes
- Occasional demonstrations of 'Yak-Kwa' (honey cake) making at the Kaesong Folk Hotel.
- Art Galleries
- Kaesong Art Gallery (specializing in Koryo-period celadon and ink paintings).
- Historic Buildings
- Namdaemun (South Gate), the only surviving gate of the old fortress wall.
- Local Heritage
- Ginseng production heritage; Kaesong Koryo Insam is world-renowned.
Nature and Outdoor Activities
- Nearby Nature Escapes
- Mt. Songak and the Pakyon Waterfall (approx. 24km from the city).
- National Parks Nearby
- Mount Myohyang (Requires a 3-hour drive north).
- Cycling/Walking Paths
- Walking is restricted to guide-led paths between sanctioned monuments.
- Scenic Viewpoints
- Janam Hill viewpoint, providing a panoramic view of the traditional tile-roofed old town.
- Birdwatching Locations
- Hwanghae wetlands (Access restricted).
- Bonfire-Friendly Spots
- None allowed for foreigners.
Other Services and Amenities
- Parcel Delivery Service
- Foreigners use the postal desk at the Koryo Hotel for postcards; international shipping is unreliable.
- Tech Repair Services
- None for foreign devices. Repairs must be handled in Beijing or Seoul.
- Table Tennis Spots
- Gaming rooms inside the Kaesong Hotel.
- Language Classes
- Government-sanctioned Korean language tutors can be arranged through KITC.
- Libraries & Study Spots
- Kaesong Grand People's Study House (Limited access for foreigners).
- Community Centers
- Workers' Cultural Palaces (Restricted).
- Gaming Lounges
- Non-existent.
- Casino & Gaming Halls
- None in Kaesong. (The only major casino is at the Yanggakdo Hotel in Pyongyang).
Business
- Studio Purchase Price (City Center)
- N/A. Private property ownership is illegal; all housing is state-owned.
- Studio Purchase Price (Outside City)
- N/A. State-allocated housing only.
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- N/A. State-allocated housing only.
- 1-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- N/A. State-allocated housing only.
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (City Center)
- N/A. State-allocated housing only.
- 2-Bedroom Purchase Price (Outside City)
- N/A. State-allocated housing only.
- Corporate Tax
- 10-14% for foreign enterprises in the Special Economic Zone (currently inactive).
- Dividend Withholding Tax
- Negotiable based on state contracts; standard is 0% in SEZs.
- Tax System
- Formally abolished for citizens in 1974; however, state fees and foreign enterprise taxes apply.
- Highest Income Tax Bracket
- 20% for foreign individuals working in special zones.
- VAT
- No standard VAT; prices are state-set with built-in turnover taxes.
- Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) Rules
- No. The state maintains absolute control over all corporate structures.
- Property Tax
- None. Users pay 'utility fees' to the state.
- Property Transaction Tax
- N/A. No private real estate market exists.
- Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads
- None. Digital nomadism is not a recognized or permitted status.