Turkmenistan vs Egypt
Economics, safety, healthcare, politics, quality of life, visa freedom and top nomad cities side by side.
Overview
 TM
Turkmenistan
|
 EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Official name | Turkmenistan | Arab Republic of Egypt |
| Capital | Ashgabat | Cairo |
| Region | Asia Central Asia | Africa Northern Africa |
| Currency | Turkmenistan manat | Egyptian pound |
At a glance
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Average nomad score | 32 | 53 |
| Population | 6,117,933 | 107,868,296 |
| Area | 488,100 km² | 1,002,450 km² |
| Density | 12.5 per km² | 114.3 per km² |
| Human development index | 0.764 | 0.754 |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $31,517 (2031) | $31,806 (2031) |
| Life expectancy | 70.2 yrs (2024) | 71.8 yrs (2024) |
| Visa-free access | 46 countries #173 | 48 countries #168 |
Economics
Latest available year in brackets
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GDP nominal | $114.7B (2031) | $665.6B (2031) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $31,517 (2031) | $31,806 (2031) |
| GDP growth | 2.3% (2031) | 4.8% (2031) |
| Inflation (CPI) | 5.0% (2031) | 5.3% (2031) |
| Unemployment | 4.3% (2025) | 9.5% (2031) |
| Gini index | — | 28.5 (2021) |
| Internet users | 18.0% (2016) | 74.7% (2024) |
| Urban population | 47.1% (2025) | 42.9% (2025) |
| Government debt (% of GDP) | 4.9% (2031) | 70.9% (2031) |
| Trade openness | 28.2% (2025) | 51.3% (2025) |
| Labor force participation | 44.8% (2025) | 47.4% (2025) |
Healthcare
Latest available year in brackets
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 70.2 yrs (2024) | 71.8 yrs (2024) |
Quality of life
Latest available year in brackets
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life satisfaction | 5.5 (2021) | 3.9 (2025) |
| Healthy life expectancy | 60.8 yrs (2021) | 60.4 yrs (2021) |
| Universal health coverage | 81 (2023) | 71 (2023) |
| Broadband per 100 people | 5.2 (2022) | 11.7 (2024) |
Environment
Latest available year in brackets
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 29.1 (2024) | 41.3 (2024) |
| Renewable energy | 0.0% (2024) | 13.0% (2025) |
Demographics and society
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government | Unitary Presidential system | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an Authoritarianism |
| Languages | Russian, Turkmen | Arabic |
| Time zones | UTC+05:00 | UTC+02:00 |
| Driving side | Right | Right |
| Literacy rate | 99.9% (2022) | 79.5% (2022) |
| Education spending | 4.3% of GDP (2024) | 3.8% of GDP (2008) |
| Health spending | 5.5% of GDP (2023) | 4.9% of GDP (2023) |
| Fertility rate | 2.7 (2024) | 2.7 (2024) |
| Birth rate | 20.9 per 1,000 (2024) | 20.9 per 1,000 (2024) |
| Death rate | 5.8 per 1,000 (2024) | 5.5 per 1,000 (2024) |
| Infant mortality | 30.4 per 1,000 (2024) | 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) |
Politics and governance
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Corruption perceptions (CPI) | 17.00 (2026) | 30.00 (2026) |
| Press freedom | 19.1 #174 EEAC (2025) | 24.7 #170 MENA (2025) |
| Electoral democracy | 0.15 | 0.19 |
| Liberal democracy | 0.03 | 0.12 |
| Participatory democracy | 0.03 | 0.08 |
Top nomad cities
Nomad score and monthly cost of living
|
TM
Turkmenistan
|
EG
Egypt
|
|
|---|---|---|
| #1 | Turkmenabat 3.6 · $1,052 / mo | El Gouna 6.2 · $2,569 / mo |
| #2 | Balkanabat 3.5 · $2,286 / mo | Sharm El Sheikh 6.0 · $1,556 / mo |
| #3 | Turkmenbashi 3.3 · $3,642 / mo | Hurghada 6.0 · $1,374 / mo |
| #4 | Ashgabat 3.1 · $4,803 / mo | Dahab 6.0 · $1,292 / mo |
| #5 | Dashoguz 3.1 · $1,729 / mo | Cairo 5.8 · $2,035 / mo |