Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $37,696
- GDP (2031)
- $43.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.0% β
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% β
- Unemployment (2031)
- 12.1% β
- Population (2031)
- 3.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.4% β
- Gini index (2024)
- 27.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 46.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $605.1M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 9.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 81.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 134.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 101.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 387.01/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $5.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 46.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $605.1M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.27
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 4.12/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 22.4% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 61.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 71.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 22.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 24.5%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 13.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $43.6B | $37,696 | 5.0% | 3.0% | 12.1% | 3.0M | - | 46.7% | -4.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $40.7B | $34,464 | 5.0% | 3.0% | 12.3% | 3.0M | - | 48.8% | -4.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $37.9B | $32,134 | 5.0% | 3.0% | 12.4% | 3.0M | - | 50.4% | -4.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $35.4B | $30,007 | 5.0% | 3.3% | 12.5% | 3.0M | - | 51.4% | -4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $33.6B | $27,928 | 5.5% | 3.4% | 12.7% | 3.1M | - | 51.2% | -5.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $31.9B | $25,738 | 5.3% | 3.6% | 12.8% | 3.1M | - | 50.6% | -6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $29.2B | $24,754 | 7.2% | 3.3% | 13.0% | 3.1M | - | 49.0% | -6.7% | $605.1M | - | - | - | 387.01 |
| 2024 | $26.0B | $22,856 | 5.9% | 0.3% | 13.9% | 3.0M | 27.4 | 50.0% | -4.6% | $131.6M | 78.3 | - | 81.3% | 392.73 |
| 2023 | $24.2B | $21,552 | 8.3% | 2.0% | 12.4% | 3.0M | 27.2 | 50.5% | -2.8% | $580.4M | 77.5 | 9.3% | 80.0% | 392.48 |
| 2022 | $19.5B | $19,158 | 12.6% | 8.6% | 13.5% | 3.0M | 27.9 | 49.2% | 0.7% | $975.7M | 74.8 | 10.0% | 77.0% | 435.67 |
| 2021 | $13.9B | $15,922 | 5.8% | 7.2% | 15.5% | 3.0M | 27.9 | 63.4% | -3.4% | $366.4M | 72.3 | 12.3% | 78.6% | 503.77 |
| 2020 | $12.6B | $14,706 | -7.1% | 1.2% | 18.2% | 3.0M | 25.1 | 67.4% | -4.0% | $58.6M | 73.4 | 12.2% | 76.5% | 489.01 |
| 2019 | $13.6B | $14,976 | 7.6% | 1.4% | 18.3% | 3.0M | 30.0 | 53.7% | -7.1% | $100.3M | 76.2 | 11.4% | 66.5% | 480.45 |
| 2018 | $12.5B | $12,877 | 5.2% | 2.5% | 19.0% | 3.0M | 34.4 | 55.7% | -7.2% | $266.9M | 75.6 | 10.0% | 68.3% | 482.99 |
| 2017 | $11.5B | $12,066 | 7.5% | 1.0% | 17.8% | 3.0M | 33.6 | 58.9% | -1.3% | $252.7M | 75.2 | 10.4% | 64.7% | 482.72 |
| 2016 | $10.5B | $10,570 | 0.2% | -1.4% | 18.0% | 3.0M | 32.5 | 56.7% | -1.0% | $333.8M | 74.9 | 10.0% | 64.4% | 480.49 |
| 2015 | $10.6B | $9,757 | 3.3% | 3.7% | 18.5% | 3.0M | 32.4 | 48.7% | -2.7% | $184.1M | 74.9 | 10.1% | 59.1% | 477.92 |
| 2014 | $11.6B | $9,736 | 3.6% | 3.0% | 17.6% | 3.0M | 31.5 | 43.7% | -7.8% | $406.6M | 74.9 | 10.2% | 54.6% | 415.92 |
| 2013 | $11.1B | $9,455 | 3.4% | 5.7% | 16.2% | 3.0M | 30.6 | 40.9% | -7.3% | $346.1M | 74.6 | 10.3% | 41.9% | 409.63 |
| 2012 | $10.6B | $8,943 | 7.1% | 2.5% | 17.3% | 3.0M | 29.6 | 41.4% | -10.0% | $496.6M | 74.1 | 9.1% | 37.5% | 401.76 |
| 2011 | $10.1B | $7,624 | 4.7% | 7.5% | 18.4% | 3.0M | 29.4 | 42.2% | -10.4% | $653.2M | 73.8 | 9.4% | 32.0% | 372.50 |
| 2010 | $9.3B | $7,095 | 2.2% | 8.2% | 19.0% | 3.0M | 30.0 | 40.0% | -13.6% | $529.3M | 73.2 | 9.2% | 25.0% | 373.66 |
| 2009 | $8.6B | $6,812 | -14.1% | 3.5% | 18.7% | 3.0M | 28.0 | 40.6% | -16.5% | $760.0M | 73.1 | 8.4% | 15.3% | 363.28 |
| 2008 | $11.7B | $7,827 | 6.9% | 9.1% | 16.4% | 3.1M | 29.2 | 16.4% | -14.2% | $943.7M | 73.1 | 6.6% | 6.2% | 305.97 |
| 2007 | $9.2B | $7,137 | 13.7% | 4.4% | 28.7% | 3.1M | 31.2 | 16.1% | -7.4% | $667.7M | 72.9 | 5.5% | 6.0% | 342.08 |
| 2006 | $6.4B | $6,073 | 13.2% | 2.9% | 27.8% | 3.1M | 29.7 | 18.7% | -2.4% | $466.5M | 72.8 | 5.9% | 5.6% | 416.04 |
| 2005 | $4.9B | $5,172 | 13.8% | 0.6% | 31.2% | 3.1M | 36.0 | 24.4% | -2.5% | $292.1M | 73.1 | 5.9% | 5.3% | 457.69 |