Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $10,584
- GDP (2031)
- $179.9B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.1% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 9.8% ↓
- Unemployment (2025)
- 14.1% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 48.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.5% →
- Gini index (2018)
- 51.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 57.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 64.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.6% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 40.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 69.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 34.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 911.99/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $13.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 57.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2018)
- 0.51
- Assessment
- Very high inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.55/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 7.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 46.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 19.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 6.8
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 17.4%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 2.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $179.9B | $10,584 | 3.1% | 9.8% | - | 48.2M | - | 57.7% | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $171.6B | $9,969 | 3.0% | 9.9% | - | 46.6M | - | 57.1% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $164.5B | $9,642 | 3.0% | 10.0% | - | 45.0M | - | 56.6% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $159.2B | $9,350 | 2.8% | 10.3% | - | 43.5M | - | 55.2% | 0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $154.5B | $9,093 | 2.6% | 12.8% | - | 42.0M | - | 53.5% | 1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $152.4B | $9,007 | 2.3% | 12.9% | - | 40.6M | - | 51.6% | 2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $141.7B | $10,251 | 3.1% | 20.2% | 14.1% | 39.2M | - | 51.3% | 0.4% | $1.1B | - | - | - | 911.99 |
| 2024 | $119.6B | $9,964 | 5.0% | 28.2% | 14.0% | 37.9M | - | 57.1% | 5.3% | -$1.1B | 64.8 | - | 40.7% | 869.85 |
| 2023 | $113.1B | $9,550 | 1.3% | 13.6% | 14.1% | 36.8M | - | 75.7% | 3.7% | -$2.1B | 64.6 | 2.6% | 37.9% | 685.02 |
| 2022 | $139.2B | $9,373 | 4.2% | 21.4% | 14.1% | 35.6M | - | 57.4% | 8.5% | -$6.6B | 64.3 | 2.6% | 35.8% | 460.57 |
| 2021 | $83.0B | $8,720 | 2.1% | 25.8% | 15.8% | 34.5M | - | 75.5% | 10.1% | -$4.4B | 63.0 | 2.7% | 34.6% | 631.44 |
| 2020 | $66.1B | $7,782 | -4.0% | 22.3% | 16.7% | 33.5M | - | 119.8% | 1.3% | -$1.9B | 63.1 | 2.8% | 33.3% | 578.26 |
| 2019 | $95.2B | $8,622 | -0.2% | 17.1% | 16.5% | 32.4M | - | 100.8% | 5.4% | -$4.1B | 63.1 | 2.2% | 32.1% | 364.83 |
| 2018 | $115.5B | $8,370 | -0.6% | 19.6% | 16.6% | 31.3M | 51.3 | 81.6% | 6.4% | -$6.5B | 62.6 | 2.3% | 29.0% | 252.86 |
| 2017 | $141.9B | $8,126 | -0.1% | 29.8% | 16.6% | 30.2M | - | 59.6% | -0.4% | -$7.4B | 62.1 | 2.4% | 26.0% | 165.92 |
| 2016 | $116.5B | $7,883 | -1.7% | 30.7% | 16.6% | 29.2M | - | 65.7% | -2.6% | -$179.5M | 61.6 | 2.4% | 23.2% | 163.66 |
| 2015 | $131.7B | $8,067 | 0.8% | 9.2% | 16.5% | 28.2M | - | 50.4% | -7.8% | $10.0B | 61.0 | 2.3% | 22.0% | 120.06 |
| 2014 | $164.4B | $9,018 | 4.7% | 7.3% | 16.4% | 27.2M | - | 35.3% | -2.3% | $3.7B | 60.4 | 2.2% | 21.4% | 98.30 |
| 2013 | $153.8B | $8,504 | 4.9% | 8.8% | 16.5% | 26.2M | - | 29.5% | 5.4% | -$7.1B | 59.7 | 2.4% | 13.0% | 96.52 |
| 2012 | $143.6B | $8,246 | 8.5% | 10.3% | 16.5% | 25.2M | - | 23.8% | 9.6% | -$1.5B | 58.9 | 2.1% | 7.7% | 95.47 |
| 2011 | $125.6B | $7,538 | 3.6% | 13.5% | 16.8% | 24.2M | - | 26.3% | 10.4% | -$3.0B | 58.1 | 2.4% | 4.7% | 93.93 |
| 2010 | $95.5B | $7,412 | 5.3% | 14.5% | 16.6% | 23.3M | - | 32.6% | 7.9% | -$3.2B | 57.2 | 2.4% | 2.8% | 91.91 |
| 2009 | $81.7B | $7,228 | 2.0% | 13.7% | 16.4% | 22.4M | - | 48.4% | -9.3% | $2.2B | 56.2 | 3.3% | 2.3% | 79.33 |
| 2008 | $98.8B | $7,316 | 10.8% | 12.5% | 16.2% | 21.6M | 42.7 | 28.1% | 7.3% | $1.7B | 55.3 | 3.0% | 1.9% | 75.03 |
| 2007 | $73.0B | $6,728 | 13.0% | 12.2% | 16.1% | 20.8M | - | 18.8% | 14.5% | -$893.3M | 54.2 | 2.7% | 1.7% | 76.71 |
| 2006 | $58.7B | $6,018 | 11.8% | 13.3% | 16.1% | 20.0M | - | 16.7% | 18.2% | -$37.7M | 53.0 | 2.4% | 1.5% | 80.37 |
| 2005 | $41.4B | $5,416 | 14.1% | 23.0% | 16.3% | 19.3M | - | 29.9% | 12.4% | -$1.3B | 52.1 | 2.6% | 1.1% | 87.16 |