Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $94,723
- GDP (2031)
- $727.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.1% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.2% →
- Population (2031)
- 9.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.3% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 31.2
- Government debt (2031)
- 86.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$11.7B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.0 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 11.8% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 91.9%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 124.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 107.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $53.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 86.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$11.7B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2023)
- 1.00/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 25.8% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 64.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 170.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 10.9
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 12.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 12.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $727.1B | $94,723 | 0.8% | 2.1% | 5.2% | 9.3M | - | 86.4% | 2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $706.6B | $95,147 | 0.8% | 2.1% | 5.2% | 9.3M | - | 85.2% | 2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $686.0B | $92,780 | 1.1% | 2.1% | 5.2% | 9.3M | - | 84.2% | 2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $664.5B | $90,202 | 1.3% | 2.1% | 5.4% | 9.3M | - | 83.4% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $644.7B | $87,601 | 1.0% | 2.6% | 5.6% | 9.2M | - | 82.7% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $623.7B | $84,805 | 0.7% | 2.5% | 5.7% | 9.2M | - | 82.1% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $579.9B | $76,778 | 0.6% | 3.6% | 5.7% | 9.2M | - | 80.5% | 1.0% | -$11.7B | - | - | 91.9% | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $534.6B | $75,774 | -0.7% | 2.9% | 5.2% | 9.2M | - | 79.2% | 1.5% | $13.7B | 82.0 | 11.8% | 94.9% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $516.8B | $74,261 | -0.8% | 7.7% | 5.1% | 9.1M | 31.2 | 77.8% | 1.6% | $2.9B | 81.8 | 11.2% | 95.3% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $473.6B | $72,287 | 5.3% | 8.6% | 4.7% | 9.0M | 30.9 | 78.1% | -1.3% | $14.3B | 81.3 | 11.2% | 93.6% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $480.8B | $62,969 | 4.9% | 2.8% | 6.2% | 8.9M | 30.7 | 82.4% | 1.7% | $19.0B | 81.2 | 12.2% | 92.5% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $434.1B | $58,523 | -6.3% | 1.4% | 5.5% | 8.9M | 29.8 | 83.2% | 3.4% | -$12.0B | 81.2 | 11.4% | 87.5% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $443.0B | $60,355 | 1.8% | 1.5% | 4.8% | 8.9M | 30.2 | 71.0% | 2.4% | -$12.6B | 81.9 | 10.6% | 87.8% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $452.8B | $56,637 | 2.5% | 2.1% | 5.2% | 8.9M | 30.8 | 74.6% | 0.8% | -$27.8B | 81.7 | 10.5% | 87.5% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $414.8B | $53,870 | 2.3% | 2.2% | 6.0% | 8.8M | 29.7 | 79.1% | 1.3% | $14.0B | 81.6 | 10.6% | 87.9% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $393.6B | $52,398 | 2.1% | 1.0% | 6.5% | 8.7M | 30.8 | 83.4% | 2.6% | -$28.5B | 81.6 | 10.5% | 84.3% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $379.6B | $49,549 | 1.3% | 0.8% | 6.2% | 8.6M | 30.5 | 85.6% | 1.6% | -$6.8B | 81.2 | 10.5% | 83.9% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $438.7B | $48,356 | 0.8% | 1.5% | 6.0% | 8.5M | 30.5 | 85.2% | 2.4% | $1.7B | 81.5 | 10.5% | 81.0% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $426.6B | $47,520 | -0.3% | 2.1% | 5.4% | 8.5M | 30.8 | 82.4% | 1.7% | -$1.3B | 81.1 | 10.4% | 80.6% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $407.0B | $46,156 | 0.6% | 2.6% | 5.2% | 8.4M | 30.5 | 82.9% | 1.5% | $5.2B | 80.9 | 10.3% | 80.0% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $428.9B | $44,172 | 2.9% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 8.4M | 30.8 | 83.4% | 1.6% | $23.0B | 81.0 | 10.1% | 78.7% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $390.1B | $41,735 | 1.8% | 1.7% | 5.2% | 8.4M | 30.3 | 83.7% | 2.9% | -$22.0B | 80.6 | 10.3% | 75.2% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $398.9B | $40,687 | -3.6% | 0.4% | 5.7% | 8.3M | 31.5 | 80.8% | 2.6% | $14.3B | 80.3 | 10.3% | 73.5% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $429.2B | $41,047 | 1.5% | 3.2% | 4.4% | 8.3M | 30.4 | 69.5% | 4.5% | $6.3B | 80.4 | 9.8% | 72.9% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $386.8B | $39,192 | 3.8% | 2.2% | 5.2% | 8.3M | 30.6 | 65.8% | 3.8% | $68.9B | 80.2 | 9.6% | 69.4% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $333.9B | $37,388 | 3.3% | 1.7% | 5.6% | 8.3M | 29.6 | 68.2% | 3.3% | $10.5B | 79.9 | 9.6% | 63.6% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $314.1B | $34,777 | 2.3% | 2.1% | 6.0% | 8.2M | 28.7 | 69.4% | 2.3% | $81.1B | 79.3 | 9.7% | 58.0% | 0.80 |