Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $15,559
- GDP (2031)
- $740.0B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 6.1% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.5% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 3.8% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 183.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 30.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 74.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 2.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 53.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 108.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 28.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 121.92/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $28.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 48.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.06/1k
- Tax revenue (2021)
- 7.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 52.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 15.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 9.1
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 8.8%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 4.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $740.0B | $15,559 | 6.1% | 5.5% | - | 183.2M | - | 48.8% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $677.0B | $14,526 | 5.8% | 5.5% | - | 181.8M | - | 47.9% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $622.0B | $13,345 | 5.7% | 5.3% | - | 180.2M | - | 46.6% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $574.3B | $12,292 | 4.5% | 5.0% | - | 178.7M | - | 45.3% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $539.7B | $11,448 | 4.3% | 6.0% | - | 177.1M | - | 43.2% | -1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $510.7B | $10,905 | 4.7% | 9.2% | - | 175.4M | - | 41.8% | -0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $457.9B | $10,154 | 3.5% | 10.0% | 3.8% | 173.7M | - | 42.0% | 0.0% | $1.8B | - | - | - | 121.92 |
| 2024 | $450.5B | $9,661 | 4.2% | 9.7% | 3.6% | 172.0M | - | 41.0% | -1.4% | $1.3B | 74.9 | - | 53.4% | 115.60 |
| 2023 | $451.5B | $9,155 | 5.8% | 9.0% | 3.4% | 170.3M | - | 39.7% | -2.6% | $1.5B | 74.7 | 2.2% | 44.5% | 106.31 |
| 2022 | $460.2B | $8,449 | 7.1% | 6.1% | 4.6% | 168.5M | 30.9 | 37.9% | -4.0% | $1.6B | 74.3 | 2.2% | 41.6% | 91.75 |
| 2021 | $416.3B | $7,441 | 6.9% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 166.7M | - | 35.6% | -1.1% | $1.7B | 71.1 | 2.3% | 38.9% | 85.08 |
| 2020 | $373.9B | $6,641 | 3.4% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 164.7M | - | 34.5% | -1.5% | $1.5B | 71.4 | 2.2% | 36.1% | 84.87 |
| 2019 | $351.2B | $6,047 | 7.9% | 5.5% | 4.5% | 163.0M | - | 32.0% | -1.3% | $1.9B | 72.6 | 2.1% | 30.4% | 84.45 |
| 2018 | $321.4B | $5,490 | 7.3% | 5.8% | 4.4% | 161.4M | - | 29.6% | -3.0% | $2.4B | 72.1 | 2.3% | 25.6% | 83.47 |
| 2017 | $293.8B | $4,883 | 6.6% | 5.4% | 4.4% | 159.7M | - | 28.3% | -0.5% | $1.8B | 71.6 | 2.4% | 21.5% | 80.44 |
| 2016 | $265.2B | $4,579 | 7.1% | 5.9% | 4.4% | 158.0M | 32.4 | 27.7% | 1.6% | $2.3B | 71.1 | 2.4% | 16.9% | 78.47 |
| 2015 | $233.7B | $4,212 | 6.6% | 6.4% | 4.4% | 156.3M | - | 28.2% | 1.2% | $2.8B | 70.5 | 2.3% | 12.4% | 77.95 |
| 2014 | $207.1B | $3,973 | 6.1% | 7.3% | 4.4% | 154.5M | - | 28.7% | 0.7% | $2.5B | 70.0 | 2.3% | 9.1% | 77.64 |
| 2013 | $179.7B | $3,691 | 6.0% | 6.8% | 4.4% | 152.8M | - | 28.3% | 1.3% | $2.6B | 69.5 | 2.3% | 6.6% | 78.10 |
| 2012 | $159.7B | $3,434 | 6.5% | 8.9% | 4.1% | 151.0M | - | 29.1% | -0.3% | $1.6B | 69.0 | 2.4% | 5.0% | 81.86 |
| 2011 | $154.1B | $3,051 | 6.5% | 8.8% | 3.7% | 149.3M | - | 29.4% | -1.4% | $1.3B | 68.5 | 2.4% | 4.5% | 74.15 |
| 2010 | $138.1B | $2,834 | 5.6% | 7.3% | 3.4% | 147.6M | 32.1 | 29.6% | 2.3% | $1.2B | 68.0 | 2.3% | 3.7% | 69.65 |
| 2009 | $122.8B | $2,675 | 5.0% | 6.7% | 5.0% | 145.9M | - | 33.0% | 1.7% | $901.3M | 67.5 | 2.2% | 3.1% | 69.04 |
| 2008 | $109.8B | $2,555 | 6.0% | 9.9% | 4.5% | 144.3M | - | 33.9% | 0.3% | $1.3B | 67.1 | 2.1% | 2.5% | 68.60 |
| 2007 | $95.4B | $2,388 | 7.1% | 7.2% | 4.0% | 142.7M | - | 35.0% | 1.0% | $651.0M | 66.5 | 2.2% | 1.8% | 68.87 |
| 2006 | $86.0B | $2,195 | 6.7% | 7.2% | 3.6% | 140.9M | - | 35.3% | 0.7% | $456.5M | 66.1 | 2.1% | 1.0% | 68.93 |
| 2005 | $79.5B | $2,020 | 6.5% | 6.5% | 4.3% | 139.0M | 33.2 | 35.6% | -0.7% | $813.3M | 65.5 | 2.1% | 0.2% | 64.33 |