Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $1,482
- GDP (2031)
- $9.7B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.2% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 9.8% ↓
- Unemployment (2025)
- 0.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 17.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.4% ↓
- Gini index (2020)
- 37.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 31.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $35.1M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 63.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 9.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 8.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 63.2/100
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 2,943.14/USD
- Foreign reserves (2023)
- $90.3M
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 31.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $35.1M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.37
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.98/1k
- Tax revenue (2021)
- 12.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 42.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2022)
- 1.6
- Bank branches per 100k (2022)
- 3.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 2.9%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 13.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $9.7B | $1,482 | 4.2% | 9.8% | - | 17.2M | - | 31.3% | -4.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $9.5B | $2,017 | 4.1% | 10.7% | - | 16.8M | - | 32.8% | -5.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $9.5B | $2,206 | 4.1% | 12.8% | - | 16.3M | - | 33.5% | -5.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $9.3B | $2,314 | 4.0% | 13.5% | - | 15.8M | - | 35.2% | -5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $9.1B | $2,385 | 4.2% | 15.3% | - | 15.4M | - | 37.1% | -5.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $8.1B | $2,150 | 3.8% | 14.5% | - | 14.9M | - | 37.0% | -5.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $6.9B | $1,248 | 3.9% | 34.2% | 0.9% | 14.5M | - | 41.2% | -6.1% | $35.1M | - | - | - | 2,943.14 |
| 2024 | $4.8B | $1,193 | 4.1% | 20.2% | 0.9% | 14.0M | - | 53.1% | -8.6% | $33.3M | 63.8 | - | 8.6% | 2,885.25 |
| 2023 | $4.3B | $1,147 | 2.7% | 27.1% | 0.9% | 13.7M | - | 59.9% | -14.8% | $34.0M | 63.7 | 9.1% | 7.2% | 2,574.05 |
| 2022 | $3.9B | $1,101 | 1.8% | 18.9% | 0.9% | 13.3M | - | 69.8% | -16.8% | $25.2M | 62.9 | 8.7% | 7.1% | 2,034.31 |
| 2021 | $3.4B | $1,032 | 3.1% | 8.4% | 1.1% | 13.0M | - | 63.6% | -12.6% | $22.4M | 62.1 | 8.9% | 6.8% | 1,975.95 |
| 2020 | $3.1B | $946 | 0.3% | 7.5% | 1.0% | 12.6M | 37.5 | 65.9% | -11.2% | $21.2M | 62.6 | 10.7% | 6.4% | 1,915.05 |
| 2019 | $3.0B | $868 | 1.8% | -0.8% | 1.0% | 12.3M | - | 60.1% | -11.6% | $30.3M | 62.2 | 9.1% | 6.1% | 1,845.62 |
| 2018 | $3.0B | $823 | 1.6% | -2.8% | 1.2% | 11.9M | - | 53.0% | -12.8% | $6.7M | 61.8 | 7.3% | 4.0% | 1,782.88 |
| 2017 | $3.2B | $791 | 0.5% | 15.8% | 1.3% | 11.5M | - | 46.9% | -11.8% | $65.3M | 61.4 | 7.0% | 2.7% | 1,729.06 |
| 2016 | $3.0B | $764 | -0.6% | 5.6% | 1.4% | 11.2M | - | 46.1% | -11.1% | $55,104 | 60.8 | 7.1% | 2.2% | 1,654.63 |
| 2015 | $3.1B | $722 | -3.9% | 5.5% | 1.5% | 11.0M | - | 39.9% | -11.5% | $7.4M | 60.1 | 6.3% | 2.0% | 1,571.90 |
| 2014 | $2.7B | $724 | 4.2% | 4.4% | 1.6% | 10.8M | - | 38.0% | -15.8% | $91.7M | 59.8 | 7.2% | 1.0% | 1,546.69 |
| 2013 | $2.5B | $687 | 4.9% | 7.9% | 1.6% | 10.4M | 38.6 | 37.9% | -20.6% | $116.7M | 59.2 | 8.6% | 1.3% | 1,555.09 |
| 2012 | $2.3B | $637 | 4.4% | 18.2% | 1.6% | 10.1M | - | 41.4% | -19.7% | $604,920 | 58.5 | 8.6% | 1.2% | 1,442.51 |
| 2011 | $2.2B | $629 | 4.0% | 9.6% | 1.6% | 9.7M | - | 42.7% | -14.5% | $3.4M | 57.8 | 10.1% | 1.1% | 1,261.07 |
| 2010 | $2.0B | $614 | 5.1% | 6.5% | 1.6% | 9.4M | - | 46.9% | -12.2% | $780,582 | 57.1 | 11.3% | 1.0% | 1,230.75 |
| 2009 | $1.8B | $605 | 3.8% | 10.6% | 1.6% | 8.9M | - | 25.7% | -6.3% | $348,405 | 56.4 | 9.2% | 0.9% | 1,230.18 |
| 2008 | $1.6B | $609 | 4.9% | 24.4% | 1.6% | 8.5M | - | 102.5% | -9.8% | $3.8M | 55.6 | 7.7% | 0.8% | 1,185.69 |
| 2007 | $1.4B | $594 | 3.5% | 8.4% | 2.4% | 8.2M | - | 129.6% | -32.4% | $500,245 | 54.8 | 9.2% | 0.7% | 1,081.87 |
| 2006 | $1.3B | $580 | 5.4% | 2.7% | 3.2% | 7.9M | 33.4 | 130.3% | -21.3% | $31,594 | 54.0 | 8.7% | 0.7% | 1,028.68 |
| 2005 | $1.1B | $553 | 4.4% | 13.3% | 3.2% | 7.6M | - | 137.0% | -4.7% | $584,702 | 53.1 | 7.6% | 0.5% | 1,081.58 |