Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $88,018
- GDP (2031)
- $3.1T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.8% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 42.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% →
- Gini index (2022)
- 31.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 103.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $69.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 82.1 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 11.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 94.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 94.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 63.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1.40/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $125.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 103.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $69.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2022)
- 5.17/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 13.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2022)
- 64.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 173.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 18.0
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 14.4%
- Goods and services tax (2022)
- 2.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $3.1T | $88,018 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 42.7M | - | 103.5% | 0.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $3.0T | $85,016 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 42.4M | - | 105.2% | -0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.9T | $82,118 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 6.1% | 42.0M | - | 106.7% | -0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.8T | $79,144 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 6.2% | 41.7M | - | 108.1% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.6T | $75,967 | 1.9% | 2.1% | 6.3% | 41.6M | - | 109.5% | -0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.5T | $72,180 | 1.5% | 2.5% | 6.5% | 41.6M | - | 110.7% | -0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $2.3T | $66,746 | 1.7% | 2.1% | 6.9% | 41.6M | - | 113.5% | -0.9% | $69.0B | - | - | - | 1.40 |
| 2024 | $2.3T | $65,483 | 2.0% | 2.4% | 6.4% | 41.1M | - | 110.0% | -0.5% | $63.1B | 82.1 | 11.3% | 94.4% | 1.37 |
| 2023 | $2.2T | $64,962 | 2.0% | 3.9% | 5.4% | 39.9M | - | 105.1% | -0.7% | $43.9B | 81.6 | 11.2% | 94.2% | 1.35 |
| 2022 | $2.2T | $64,217 | 4.7% | 6.8% | 5.3% | 38.9M | 31.5 | 103.5% | -0.5% | $50.8B | 81.1 | 11.1% | 94.0% | 1.30 |
| 2021 | $2.0T | $56,995 | 6.0% | 3.4% | 7.5% | 38.2M | 31.1 | 112.6% | 0.0% | $60.2B | 81.5 | 12.4% | 93.9% | 1.25 |
| 2020 | $1.7T | $48,591 | -5.0% | 0.7% | 9.7% | 38.0M | 29.9 | 118.1% | -2.0% | $29.1B | 81.5 | 13.0% | 92.3% | 1.34 |
| 2019 | $1.7T | $50,499 | 1.9% | 1.9% | 5.7% | 37.6M | 31.8 | 90.1% | -2.0% | $48.9B | 82.2 | 11.1% | 91.9% | 1.33 |
| 2018 | $1.7T | $49,983 | 2.7% | 2.3% | 5.8% | 37.0M | 32.5 | 90.8% | -2.4% | $42.6B | 81.8 | 10.9% | 94.6% | 1.30 |
| 2017 | $1.6T | $48,318 | 3.0% | 1.6% | 6.4% | 36.5M | 33.3 | 91.0% | -2.8% | $25.4B | 81.8 | 10.9% | 92.7% | 1.30 |
| 2016 | $1.5T | $46,471 | 1.0% | 1.4% | 7.1% | 36.1M | 32.7 | 92.5% | -3.1% | $34.2B | 81.9 | 11.1% | 91.2% | 1.33 |
| 2015 | $1.6T | $44,668 | 0.6% | 1.1% | 7.0% | 35.7M | 33.7 | 92.3% | -3.5% | $60.0B | 81.8 | 10.8% | 90.0% | 1.28 |
| 2014 | $1.8T | $45,758 | 2.9% | 1.9% | 7.1% | 35.4M | 33.2 | 85.8% | -2.3% | $64.2B | 81.8 | 10.3% | 87.1% | 1.10 |
| 2013 | $1.8T | $44,301 | 2.3% | 0.9% | 7.2% | 35.0M | 33.8 | 87.7% | -3.1% | $67.0B | 81.7 | 10.4% | 85.8% | 1.03 |
| 2012 | $1.8T | $42,292 | 1.8% | 1.5% | 7.4% | 34.7M | 33.5 | 87.0% | -3.5% | $49.4B | 81.7 | 10.5% | 83.0% | 1.00 |
| 2011 | $1.8T | $41,667 | 3.1% | 2.9% | 7.6% | 34.3M | 32.7 | 84.3% | -2.7% | $38.3B | 81.5 | 10.4% | 83.0% | 0.99 |
| 2010 | $1.6T | $40,103 | 3.1% | 1.8% | 8.2% | 34.0M | 33.6 | 84.0% | -3.6% | $29.7B | 81.3 | 10.7% | 80.3% | 1.03 |
| 2009 | $1.4T | $38,863 | -2.9% | 0.3% | 8.5% | 33.6M | 34.0 | 81.8% | -2.9% | $21.0B | 81.1 | 10.7% | 80.3% | 1.14 |
| 2008 | $1.6T | $40,376 | 1.0% | 2.4% | 6.3% | 33.2M | 33.9 | 70.4% | 0.1% | $70.1B | 80.7 | 9.6% | 76.7% | 1.07 |
| 2007 | $1.5T | $39,573 | 2.0% | 2.1% | 6.2% | 32.8M | 33.8 | 67.2% | 0.8% | $120.5B | 80.5 | 9.4% | 73.2% | 1.07 |
| 2006 | $1.3T | $38,123 | 2.6% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 32.5M | 34.1 | 69.9% | 1.4% | $64.3B | 80.5 | 9.3% | 72.4% | 1.13 |
| 2005 | $1.2T | $36,329 | 3.2% | 2.2% | 6.8% | 32.2M | 33.6 | 70.6% | 1.9% | $25.6B | 80.1 | 9.0% | 71.7% | 1.21 |