Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $9,144
- GDP (2031)
- $23.2B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 19.9% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 7.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.8% ↑
- Gini index (2011)
- 48.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 60.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $603.6M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 66.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 47.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 95.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 91.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $758.6M
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 60.4% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $603.6M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2011)
- 0.49
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.40/1k
- Tax revenue (2021)
- 6.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 54.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2022)
- 13.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2022)
- 3.9
- ICT service exports (2021)
- 5.5%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 3.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $23.2B | $9,144 | 3.6% | 3.0% | - | 7.7M | - | 60.4% | -4.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $21.7B | $8,734 | 3.6% | 3.0% | - | 7.4M | - | 66.1% | -5.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $20.4B | $8,452 | 3.7% | 3.0% | - | 7.2M | - | 72.3% | -5.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $19.1B | $8,156 | 3.7% | 3.0% | - | 7.0M | - | 79.1% | -6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $18.0B | $7,867 | 3.2% | 3.0% | - | 6.9M | - | 85.8% | -5.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $17.0B | $7,628 | 2.8% | 2.8% | - | 6.7M | - | 91.3% | -6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $15.6B | $7,248 | 2.4% | 2.6% | 19.9% | 6.5M | - | 96.8% | -5.9% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $14.8B | $7,004 | 2.1% | 3.1% | 19.9% | 6.3M | - | 98.0% | -3.0% | $603.6M | 66.0 | - | 47.3% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $14.2B | $6,856 | 2.0% | 4.3% | 19.9% | 6.1M | - | 102.9% | -5.0% | $626.5M | 65.8 | 3.3% | 43.2% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $14.0B | $6,646 | 1.8% | 3.0% | 20.1% | 6.0M | - | 93.5% | 17.0% | $532.3M | 65.0 | 2.3% | 41.0% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $13.4B | $6,263 | 1.1% | 2.0% | 22.0% | 5.8M | - | 97.8% | 12.8% | -$320.2M | 64.2 | 3.5% | 30.0% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $11.5B | $4,771 | -6.3% | 1.4% | 22.3% | 5.7M | - | 102.5% | 12.6% | -$2.0B | 64.4 | 4.0% | 22.0% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $14.0B | $5,720 | 1.1% | 0.4% | 20.5% | 5.6M | - | 77.6% | 11.7% | -$1.4B | 63.2 | 2.4% | 16.1% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $14.8B | $5,593 | -2.3% | 1.2% | 20.8% | 5.4M | - | 71.2% | 18.5% | $4.3B | 64.5 | 1.8% | 11.8% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $11.8B | $4,445 | -5.6% | 0.4% | 20.7% | 5.3M | - | 88.5% | -6.4% | $4.4B | 64.2 | 2.4% | 8.7% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $10.9B | $4,016 | -5.0% | 3.2% | 20.3% | 5.2M | - | 84.5% | -45.3% | $50.6M | 63.9 | 2.6% | 8.1% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $11.9B | $4,715 | -3.6% | 3.2% | 20.0% | 5.1M | - | 74.2% | -39.0% | $4.3B | 63.7 | 2.5% | 7.6% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $17.9B | $5,733 | 6.7% | 0.9% | 19.7% | 4.9M | - | 42.3% | 1.0% | $2.9B | 63.4 | 2.0% | 7.1% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $18.0B | $5,834 | -0.7% | 4.6% | 19.9% | 4.8M | - | 33.9% | 10.8% | $1.9B | 63.0 | 1.9% | 6.6% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $17.7B | $6,058 | 9.9% | 5.0% | 19.5% | 4.7M | - | 30.2% | 13.6% | -$69.2M | 62.7 | 1.9% | 6.1% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $15.7B | $5,175 | 2.2% | 1.8% | 19.4% | 4.6M | 48.9 | 34.4% | 13.2% | $298.7M | 62.3 | 1.8% | 5.6% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $13.2B | $5,125 | 9.9% | 0.4% | 19.3% | 4.4M | - | 43.5% | 6.9% | $1.5B | 61.7 | 1.9% | 5.0% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $9.7B | $4,801 | 11.6% | 4.3% | 19.8% | 4.3M | - | 83.8% | -14.1% | $1.2B | 61.2 | 2.1% | 4.5% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $11.6B | $4,448 | 6.3% | 6.0% | 20.0% | 4.1M | - | 69.6% | 7.5% | $1.9B | 60.8 | 2.2% | 4.3% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $8.8B | $4,243 | -6.6% | 2.6% | 19.9% | 4.0M | - | 93.8% | -24.0% | $1.4B | 60.1 | 1.9% | 2.8% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $8.1B | $4,588 | 8.0% | 4.7% | 19.6% | 3.8M | - | 94.7% | 13.9% | $1.5B | 59.5 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $6.7B | $4,279 | 9.2% | 2.5% | 19.8% | 3.7M | 47.3 | 99.8% | 6.1% | $801.3M | 58.7 | 1.7% | 1.5% | 527.26 |