Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $131,657
- GDP (2031)
- $1.4T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.2% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 0.7% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 9.4M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.7% →
- Gini index (2022)
- 33.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 33.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 7.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$12.3B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 84.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 11.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 97.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 129.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 147.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.83/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $1.1T
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 33.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 7.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$12.3B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2022)
- 3.13/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 9.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 71.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 80.3
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 32.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 12.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 5.2%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $1.4T | $131,657 | 1.2% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 9.4M | - | 33.5% | 7.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $1.3T | $124,080 | 1.8% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 9.4M | - | 34.3% | 7.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $1.3T | $119,747 | 1.2% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 9.3M | - | 35.4% | 7.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $1.2T | $116,253 | 1.8% | 0.6% | 2.8% | 9.2M | - | 36.3% | 7.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $1.2T | $112,171 | 1.3% | 0.5% | 2.9% | 9.2M | - | 37.5% | 7.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.1T | $108,939 | 1.3% | 0.5% | 3.0% | 9.1M | - | 38.5% | 6.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.0T | $102,513 | 1.3% | 0.2% | 2.8% | 9.0M | - | 39.4% | 7.1% | -$12.3B | - | - | 97.3% | 0.83 |
| 2024 | $970.2B | $97,468 | 1.4% | 1.1% | 2.4% | 9.0M | - | 40.5% | 8.9% | -$108.4B | 84.4 | - | 97.3% | 0.88 |
| 2023 | $928.7B | $93,940 | 0.9% | 2.1% | 2.0% | 8.8M | - | 37.3% | 5.8% | -$115.5B | 84.2 | 11.7% | 97.3% | 0.90 |
| 2022 | $858.3B | $94,630 | 3.6% | 2.8% | 2.2% | 8.7M | 33.8 | 35.9% | 9.0% | -$12.4B | 83.6 | 11.6% | 96.5% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $840.1B | $83,525 | 6.2% | 0.6% | 3.0% | 8.7M | 33.8 | 39.7% | 7.4% | -$120.8B | 83.8 | 12.0% | 95.6% | 0.91 |
| 2020 | $755.6B | $74,385 | -2.4% | -0.7% | 3.2% | 8.6M | 33.7 | 42.4% | 0.6% | -$238.6B | 83.0 | 12.0% | 94.4% | 0.94 |
| 2019 | $736.9B | $75,267 | 1.1% | 0.4% | 2.3% | 8.5M | 34.0 | 38.8% | 4.0% | $22.4B | 83.9 | 11.4% | 93.2% | 0.99 |
| 2018 | $741.2B | $72,169 | 3.4% | 0.9% | 2.5% | 8.5M | 33.1 | 39.0% | 6.0% | -$161.8B | 83.8 | 11.2% | 91.8% | 0.98 |
| 2017 | $706.9B | $69,318 | 1.5% | 0.5% | 3.1% | 8.4M | 32.7 | 41.1% | 5.2% | $146.8B | 83.6 | 11.4% | 89.7% | 0.98 |
| 2016 | $698.6B | $68,400 | 2.0% | -0.4% | 3.3% | 8.3M | 33.0 | 40.3% | 7.1% | $170.8B | 83.6 | 11.2% | 89.1% | 0.99 |
| 2015 | $705.9B | $66,419 | 1.4% | -1.1% | 3.2% | 8.2M | 32.3 | 41.4% | 9.0% | $120.7B | 82.9 | 11.0% | 87.5% | 0.96 |
| 2014 | $741.2B | $64,694 | 2.5% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 8.1M | 32.5 | 41.2% | 7.4% | $21.0B | 83.2 | 10.7% | 83.6% | 0.92 |
| 2013 | $719.2B | $62,749 | 1.8% | -0.2% | 3.2% | 8.0M | 32.5 | 41.2% | 10.1% | -$24.9B | 82.8 | 10.6% | 86.3% | 0.93 |
| 2012 | $698.2B | $60,434 | 1.2% | -0.7% | 2.9% | 8.0M | 31.6 | 41.9% | 9.3% | $39.9B | 82.7 | 10.3% | 85.2% | 0.94 |
| 2011 | $727.1B | $58,405 | 1.5% | 0.2% | 2.8% | 7.9M | 31.7 | 41.2% | 6.8% | $20.8B | 82.7 | 10.1% | 85.2% | 0.89 |
| 2010 | $609.5B | $55,446 | 3.2% | 0.7% | 3.5% | 7.8M | 32.6 | 40.7% | 13.5% | $17.7B | 82.3 | 10.0% | 83.9% | 1.04 |
| 2009 | $563.4B | $53,874 | -2.0% | -0.5% | 3.7% | 7.7M | 32.9 | 42.4% | 6.0% | $47.7B | 82.0 | 10.1% | 81.3% | 1.09 |
| 2008 | $574.5B | $54,514 | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 7.6M | 33.8 | 44.2% | 1.6% | $3.0B | 82.0 | 9.5% | 79.2% | 1.08 |
| 2007 | $499.3B | $51,786 | 4.0% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 7.5M | 34.3 | 44.0% | 8.7% | $48.7B | 81.7 | 9.4% | 77.2% | 1.20 |
| 2006 | $448.5B | $46,981 | 4.2% | 1.1% | 3.3% | 7.5M | 33.9 | 47.7% | 12.6% | $53.8B | 81.5 | 9.6% | 75.7% | 1.25 |
| 2005 | $424.4B | $42,143 | 3.0% | 1.2% | 3.8% | 7.4M | - | 54.1% | 11.2% | $2.7B | 81.2 | 10.1% | 70.1% | 1.25 |