Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $41,755
- GDP (2031)
- $27.5T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.1% →
- Population (2031)
- 1.4B
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 36.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 126.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $80.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.9% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 91.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 131.8/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 38.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 7.19/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $3.7T
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 126.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $80.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.36
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 15.59/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 7.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 57.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 67.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 8.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 19.1%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 4.5%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $27.5T | $41,755 | 3.3% | 2.0% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 126.8% | 2.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $26.0T | $39,429 | 3.3% | 2.0% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 123.8% | 2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $24.7T | $37,224 | 3.7% | 1.9% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 120.3% | 2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $23.3T | $35,010 | 4.0% | 1.8% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 116.7% | 3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $21.9T | $32,924 | 4.0% | 1.5% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 112.5% | 3.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $20.9T | $31,235 | 4.4% | 1.2% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 106.9% | 3.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $19.6T | $29,333 | 5.0% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 99.2% | 3.7% | $80.0B | - | - | 91.6% | 7.19 |
| 2024 | $18.9T | $27,140 | 5.0% | 0.2% | 5.1% | 1.4B | - | 90.4% | 2.2% | $42.6B | 78.0 | - | 92.0% | 7.20 |
| 2023 | $18.4T | $25,200 | 5.4% | 0.2% | 5.2% | 1.4B | - | 84.1% | 1.4% | $51.3B | 78.0 | 5.9% | 90.6% | 7.08 |
| 2022 | $18.3T | $23,028 | 3.1% | 2.0% | 5.6% | 1.4B | 36.0 | 77.3% | 2.4% | $190.2B | 78.2 | 5.9% | 75.6% | 6.74 |
| 2021 | $18.2T | $20,843 | 8.6% | 0.9% | 5.1% | 1.4B | 35.7 | 72.1% | 1.9% | $344.1B | 78.1 | 5.3% | 73.1% | 6.45 |
| 2020 | $15.1T | $18,267 | 2.3% | 2.5% | 5.6% | 1.4B | 37.1 | 70.1% | 1.6% | $253.1B | 78.0 | 5.5% | 70.1% | 6.90 |
| 2019 | $14.6T | $17,601 | 6.1% | 2.9% | 5.2% | 1.4B | 38.2 | 59.8% | 0.7% | $187.2B | 77.9 | 5.3% | 64.1% | 6.91 |
| 2018 | $14.1T | $16,298 | 6.8% | 2.1% | 4.9% | 1.4B | 38.5 | 55.9% | 0.2% | $235.4B | 77.7 | 5.1% | 65.4% | 6.62 |
| 2017 | $12.5T | $15,022 | 6.9% | 1.6% | 5.0% | 1.4B | 39.1 | 53.9% | 1.5% | $166.1B | 77.2 | 5.0% | 54.3% | 6.76 |
| 2016 | $11.5T | $14,157 | 6.8% | 2.0% | 4.6% | 1.4B | 38.5 | 50.0% | 1.7% | $174.7B | 77.2 | 4.9% | 53.2% | 6.64 |
| 2015 | $11.3T | $13,463 | 7.0% | 1.4% | 4.7% | 1.4B | 38.6 | 40.8% | 2.6% | $242.5B | 77.0 | 4.9% | 50.3% | 6.23 |
| 2014 | $10.7T | $12,942 | 7.5% | 2.0% | 4.6% | 1.4B | 39.2 | 39.3% | 2.2% | $268.1B | 76.7 | 4.7% | 47.9% | 6.14 |
| 2013 | $9.8T | $12,228 | 7.8% | 2.6% | 4.6% | 1.4B | 39.7 | 36.4% | 1.5% | $290.9B | 76.5 | 4.6% | 45.8% | 6.20 |
| 2012 | $8.7T | $11,420 | 7.8% | 2.6% | 4.6% | 1.4B | 42.2 | 33.8% | 2.5% | $241.2B | 76.2 | 4.5% | 42.3% | 6.31 |
| 2011 | $7.6T | $10,457 | 9.5% | 5.4% | 4.6% | 1.3B | 42.4 | 33.2% | 1.8% | $280.1B | 75.9 | 4.3% | 38.3% | 6.46 |
| 2010 | $6.1T | $9,411 | 10.6% | 3.3% | 4.5% | 1.3B | 43.7 | 33.3% | 3.9% | $243.7B | 75.7 | 4.2% | 34.3% | 6.77 |
| 2009 | $5.2T | $8,448 | 9.4% | -0.7% | 4.7% | 1.3B | - | 34.0% | 4.7% | $131.1B | 75.3 | 4.3% | 28.9% | 6.83 |
| 2008 | $4.7T | $7,713 | 9.6% | 5.8% | 4.6% | 1.3B | 43.0 | 26.7% | 9.0% | $171.5B | 74.8 | 3.8% | 22.6% | 6.95 |
| 2007 | $3.6T | $6,935 | 14.2% | 4.8% | 4.4% | 1.3B | - | 28.7% | 9.8% | $156.2B | 74.8 | 3.6% | 16.0% | 7.61 |
| 2006 | $2.8T | $5,946 | 12.7% | 1.5% | 4.4% | 1.3B | - | 25.2% | 8.3% | $124.1B | 74.4 | 3.9% | 10.5% | 7.97 |
| 2005 | $2.3T | $5,148 | 11.4% | 1.8% | 4.5% | 1.3B | 40.9 | 25.9% | 5.7% | $104.1B | 74.1 | 4.1% | 8.5% | 8.19 |