Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $45,185
- GDP (2031)
- $144.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 8.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 5.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2025)
- 45.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $5.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 81.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.9% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 87.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 136.0/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 71.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 503.50/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $17.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $5.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2025)
- 0.45
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 6.31/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 13.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 69.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 64.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.1
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 14.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 8.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $144.6B | $45,185 | 3.5% | 3.0% | 8.0% | 5.6M | - | 58.6% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $136.7B | $42,756 | 3.5% | 3.0% | 8.0% | 5.6M | - | 59.9% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $129.5B | $40,694 | 3.5% | 2.5% | 8.0% | 5.6M | - | 60.8% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $122.8B | $38,723 | 3.6% | 2.3% | 7.5% | 5.5M | - | 61.4% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $116.2B | $36,789 | 3.6% | 2.0% | 7.2% | 5.5M | - | 61.4% | -1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $109.9B | $34,974 | 3.6% | -0.4% | 7.0% | 5.4M | - | 61.1% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $102.9B | $33,815 | 4.6% | -0.1% | 6.3% | 5.4M | 45.5 | 60.4% | -0.7% | $5.6B | - | - | - | 503.50 |
| 2024 | $96.7B | $31,552 | 4.1% | -0.4% | 6.9% | 5.3M | 45.8 | 58.9% | -0.9% | $5.4B | 81.0 | - | 87.2% | 515.11 |
| 2023 | $87.5B | $29,248 | 4.8% | 0.5% | 7.3% | 5.3M | 46.7 | 60.4% | -1.3% | $5.3B | 80.8 | 6.9% | 85.4% | 544.05 |
| 2022 | $71.0B | $26,892 | 5.5% | 8.3% | 11.7% | 5.2M | 47.2 | 61.4% | -3.2% | $5.2B | 79.3 | 7.2% | 82.6% | 647.14 |
| 2021 | $65.6B | $24,084 | 8.2% | 1.7% | 13.7% | 5.2M | 48.7 | 67.0% | -3.1% | $3.6B | 78.1 | 7.6% | 82.8% | 620.78 |
| 2020 | $62.8B | $22,245 | -4.1% | 0.7% | 20.0% | 5.1M | 49.2 | 66.5% | -1.0% | $2.1B | 79.7 | 7.8% | 80.5% | 584.90 |
| 2019 | $64.7B | $23,461 | 2.7% | 2.1% | 12.4% | 5.1M | 48.2 | 56.1% | -1.2% | $2.7B | 80.3 | 7.2% | 81.2% | 587.29 |
| 2018 | $62.6B | $21,549 | 2.9% | 2.2% | 12.0% | 5.0M | 48.0 | 51.7% | -3.0% | $3.0B | 80.1 | 7.3% | 73.5% | 576.97 |
| 2017 | $60.5B | $20,499 | 4.2% | 1.6% | 9.3% | 5.0M | 48.3 | 47.1% | -3.6% | $2.9B | 80.0 | 7.1% | 71.6% | 567.51 |
| 2016 | $58.8B | $19,202 | 4.2% | 0.0% | 9.5% | 4.9M | 48.7 | 44.1% | -2.1% | $2.6B | 80.0 | 7.3% | 65.9% | 544.74 |
| 2015 | $56.4B | $17,525 | 3.7% | 0.8% | 9.6% | 4.9M | 48.4 | 39.8% | -3.4% | $3.0B | 80.4 | 7.6% | 59.8% | 534.57 |
| 2014 | $52.0B | $16,394 | 3.5% | 4.5% | 9.7% | 4.8M | 48.6 | 37.4% | -4.7% | $3.2B | 80.2 | 7.7% | 53.0% | 538.32 |
| 2013 | $50.9B | $15,232 | 2.5% | 5.2% | 8.3% | 4.7M | 49.2 | 35.1% | -4.8% | $3.2B | 80.2 | 7.7% | 46.0% | 499.77 |
| 2012 | $47.2B | $14,464 | 4.9% | 4.5% | 9.8% | 4.7M | 48.4 | 33.7% | -5.1% | $2.7B | 79.9 | 7.8% | 47.5% | 502.90 |
| 2011 | $42.8B | $13,614 | 4.4% | 4.9% | 10.5% | 4.6M | 48.8 | 29.5% | -5.3% | $2.7B | 79.6 | 8.1% | 39.2% | 505.66 |
| 2010 | $37.7B | $12,928 | 5.4% | 5.7% | 9.2% | 4.6M | 48.0 | 28.1% | -3.2% | $1.9B | 79.4 | 8.0% | 36.5% | 525.83 |
| 2009 | $30.7B | $12,274 | -0.9% | 7.8% | 7.8% | 4.5M | 50.6 | 26.0% | -1.8% | $1.6B | 79.4 | 7.9% | 34.3% | 573.29 |
| 2008 | $30.8B | $12,472 | 4.7% | 13.4% | 4.9% | 4.4M | 48.6 | 24.0% | -8.4% | $2.4B | 79.2 | 7.5% | 32.3% | 526.24 |
| 2007 | $26.9B | $11,842 | 8.2% | 9.4% | 4.6% | 4.3M | 49.3 | 27.0% | -5.6% | $2.2B | 79.1 | 7.0% | 28.4% | 516.62 |
| 2006 | $22.7B | $10,800 | 7.3% | 11.5% | 6.0% | 4.3M | 49.3 | 33.0% | -4.1% | $1.8B | 79.1 | 6.9% | 25.1% | 511.30 |
| 2005 | $20.0B | $9,899 | 4.0% | 13.8% | 6.6% | 4.2M | 47.5 | 37.3% | -4.3% | $1.5B | 78.9 | 6.7% | 22.1% | 477.79 |