Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $31,806
- GDP (2031)
- $665.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 4.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.3% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 9.5% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 125.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 4.0% ↑
- Gini index (2021)
- 28.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $15.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 71.8 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.9% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 74.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 97.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 51.3% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 49.23/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $48.9B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 70.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $15.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.28
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2022)
- 0.26/1k
- Tax revenue (2015)
- 12.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 47.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 37.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 6.6
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 6.1%
- Goods and services tax (2015)
- 6.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $665.6B | $31,806 | 4.8% | 5.3% | 9.5% | 125.1M | - | 70.9% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $611.0B | $25,852 | 4.8% | 5.4% | 7.5% | 120.3M | - | 74.5% | -3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $560.1B | $24,196 | 5.2% | 6.2% | 6.4% | 116.8M | - | 78.0% | -3.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $508.5B | $22,344 | 5.5% | 8.1% | 6.5% | 114.5M | - | 82.0% | -3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $457.1B | $20,604 | 4.8% | 11.1% | 7.1% | 112.3M | - | 84.9% | -4.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $429.6B | $19,138 | 4.2% | 13.2% | 7.4% | 110.1M | - | 87.0% | -4.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $364.6B | $20,204 | 4.4% | 20.4% | 7.3% | 107.9M | - | 86.8% | -4.2% | $15.5B | - | - | - | 49.23 |
| 2024 | $383.1B | $19,122 | 2.4% | 33.3% | 7.4% | 106.6M | - | 90.9% | -5.4% | $46.6B | 71.8 | - | 74.7% | 45.30 |
| 2023 | $393.8B | $18,540 | 3.8% | 24.4% | 7.2% | 105.2M | - | 95.9% | -1.2% | $9.8B | 71.6 | 4.9% | 74.0% | 30.63 |
| 2022 | $475.2B | $17,524 | 6.7% | 8.5% | 7.3% | 103.6M | - | 88.5% | -3.5% | $11.4B | 71.0 | 4.7% | 72.2% | 19.16 |
| 2021 | $423.3B | $15,579 | 3.3% | 4.5% | 7.3% | 102.1M | 28.5 | 89.9% | -4.4% | $5.1B | 69.0 | 4.6% | 72.1% | 15.64 |
| 2020 | $382.5B | $15,232 | 3.6% | 5.7% | 8.3% | 100.6M | - | 86.2% | -2.9% | $5.9B | 69.8 | 4.2% | 71.9% | 15.76 |
| 2019 | $317.9B | $13,364 | 5.5% | 13.9% | 8.6% | 98.9M | 31.9 | 80.1% | -3.4% | $9.0B | 71.2 | 4.6% | 57.3% | 16.77 |
| 2018 | $263.2B | $12,329 | 5.3% | 20.9% | 10.9% | 97.1M | - | 87.9% | -2.3% | $8.1B | 71.0 | 4.8% | 46.9% | 17.77 |
| 2017 | $246.8B | $11,125 | 4.2% | 23.5% | 12.2% | 95.2M | 31.5 | 97.8% | -5.8% | $7.4B | 70.7 | 5.4% | 45.0% | 17.78 |
| 2016 | $351.4B | $10,666 | 4.3% | 10.2% | 12.7% | 91.0M | - | 91.6% | -5.6% | $8.1B | 70.4 | 5.1% | 41.3% | 10.03 |
| 2015 | $350.1B | $10,903 | 4.4% | 11.0% | 12.9% | 89.0M | 31.8 | 83.8% | -3.5% | $6.9B | 70.1 | 5.1% | 37.8% | 7.69 |
| 2014 | $321.6B | $10,256 | 2.9% | 10.1% | 13.4% | 86.8M | - | 80.9% | -0.9% | $4.6B | 69.9 | 4.8% | 33.9% | 7.08 |
| 2013 | $303.2B | $10,511 | 3.3% | 6.9% | 13.0% | 84.6M | - | 79.8% | -2.1% | $4.2B | 69.6 | 4.7% | 29.4% | 6.87 |
| 2012 | $294.5B | $10,342 | 2.2% | 8.7% | 12.4% | 82.5M | 28.3 | 69.9% | -3.4% | $2.8B | 69.5 | 4.5% | 26.4% | 6.06 |
| 2011 | $247.7B | $8,988 | 1.8% | 11.1% | 10.4% | 80.5M | - | 72.8% | -2.5% | -$482.7M | 69.2 | 4.4% | 25.6% | 5.93 |
| 2010 | $230.0B | $8,838 | 5.1% | 11.7% | 9.2% | 78.7M | 30.2 | 69.6% | -1.9% | $6.4B | 69.1 | 4.2% | 21.6% | 5.62 |
| 2009 | $198.3B | $8,465 | 4.7% | 16.2% | 9.4% | 76.9M | - | 69.5% | -2.2% | $6.7B | 68.9 | 4.4% | 20.0% | 5.54 |
| 2008 | $170.8B | $8,191 | 7.2% | 11.7% | 8.7% | 75.2M | 31.1 | 66.8% | 0.5% | $9.5B | 68.8 | 4.5% | 18.0% | 5.43 |
| 2007 | $137.1B | $7,641 | 7.1% | 10.9% | 9.2% | 73.6M | - | 76.3% | 1.7% | $11.6B | 68.6 | 4.4% | 16.0% | 5.64 |
| 2006 | $112.9B | $7,079 | 6.8% | 4.3% | 10.9% | 72.2M | - | 85.9% | 1.6% | $10.0B | 68.5 | 4.8% | 13.7% | 5.73 |
| 2005 | $94.1B | $6,554 | 4.5% | 8.7% | 11.5% | 70.7M | - | 98.3% | 3.1% | $5.4B | 68.4 | 4.9% | 12.8% | 5.78 |