Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $76,877
- GDP (2031)
- $4.1T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.1% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 1.8% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 7.3% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 70.0M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.3% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 31.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 120.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $73.0B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.0 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 11.5% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 88.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 116.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 67.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $428.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 120.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 0.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $73.0B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.32
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 6.82/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 22.8% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 70.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 77.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 30.1
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 6.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $4.1T | $76,877 | 1.1% | 1.8% | 7.3% | 70.0M | - | 120.7% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $4.0T | $74,980 | 1.1% | 1.9% | 7.4% | 69.8M | - | 121.2% | 0.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $3.9T | $73,022 | 1.2% | 1.9% | 7.5% | 69.6M | - | 121.3% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $3.8T | $71,100 | 1.2% | 1.9% | 7.7% | 69.4M | - | 121.1% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $3.7T | $69,342 | 0.9% | 1.7% | 7.9% | 69.2M | - | 120.5% | -0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $3.6T | $68,098 | 0.9% | 1.8% | 7.9% | 69.0M | - | 118.4% | -0.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $3.4T | $63,975 | 0.9% | 0.9% | 7.6% | 68.9M | - | 116.0% | -0.4% | $73.0B | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $3.2T | $62,525 | 1.1% | 2.3% | 7.4% | 68.6M | - | 113.2% | 0.1% | $52.1B | 83.0 | 11.5% | 88.7% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $3.1T | $60,927 | 1.6% | 5.7% | 7.3% | 68.4M | 31.8 | 109.6% | -1.0% | $18.1B | 82.8 | 11.5% | 86.8% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $2.8T | $57,012 | 2.8% | 5.9% | 7.3% | 68.1M | 31.2 | 111.4% | -1.4% | $112.3B | 82.1 | 11.8% | 85.3% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $3.0T | $52,517 | 6.8% | 2.1% | 7.9% | 67.7M | 31.5 | 112.8% | 0.3% | $98.0B | 82.3 | 12.3% | 86.1% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $2.6T | $49,482 | -7.6% | 0.5% | 8.0% | 67.4M | 30.7 | 114.9% | -2.1% | $19.4B | 82.2 | 12.1% | 84.7% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $2.7T | $51,130 | 2.1% | 1.3% | 8.4% | 67.3M | 31.2 | 98.2% | 0.6% | $53.5B | 82.8 | 11.2% | 83.3% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $2.8T | $46,381 | 1.6% | 2.1% | 9.0% | 67.0M | 32.4 | 98.5% | -0.7% | $77.5B | 82.7 | 11.3% | 82.0% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $2.6T | $44,469 | 2.3% | 1.2% | 9.4% | 66.8M | 31.6 | 98.8% | -0.5% | $43.7B | 82.6 | 11.5% | 80.5% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $2.5T | $42,880 | 0.7% | 0.3% | 10.1% | 66.6M | 31.9 | 98.1% | -0.5% | $35.6B | 82.6 | 11.6% | 79.3% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $2.4T | $40,905 | 1.0% | 0.1% | 10.3% | 66.4M | 32.7 | 97.0% | -0.3% | $43.1B | 82.3 | 11.5% | 78.0% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $2.9T | $40,218 | 1.0% | 0.6% | 10.3% | 66.1M | 32.3 | 96.2% | -0.9% | $5.1B | 82.7 | 11.6% | 83.8% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $2.8T | $39,583 | 0.9% | 1.0% | 10.3% | 65.6M | 32.5 | 94.6% | -0.6% | $33.5B | 82.2 | 11.4% | 81.9% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $2.7T | $37,671 | 0.2% | 2.2% | 9.8% | 65.2M | 33.1 | 91.7% | -2.1% | $32.9B | 82.0 | 11.3% | 81.4% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $2.9T | $37,510 | 2.5% | 2.3% | 9.2% | 64.9M | 33.3 | 88.7% | -0.9% | $44.2B | 82.1 | 11.2% | 77.8% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $2.6T | $35,908 | 1.8% | 1.7% | 9.3% | 64.6M | 33.7 | 86.3% | -0.6% | $38.9B | 81.7 | 11.2% | 77.3% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $2.7T | $34,685 | -2.7% | 0.1% | 9.1% | 64.3M | 32.7 | 84.1% | -0.6% | $18.4B | 81.4 | 11.3% | 71.6% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $2.9T | $35,053 | 0.3% | 3.2% | 7.4% | 64.0M | 33.0 | 69.8% | -0.7% | $68.0B | 81.2 | 10.5% | 70.7% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $2.7T | $34,066 | 2.5% | 1.6% | 8.0% | 63.6M | 32.4 | 65.5% | -0.1% | $83.8B | 81.1 | 10.3% | 66.1% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $2.3T | $32,424 | 2.9% | 1.9% | 8.8% | 63.2M | 29.7 | 65.4% | 0.3% | $79.0B | 80.8 | 10.4% | 46.9% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $2.2T | $30,431 | 2.0% | 1.9% | 8.9% | 62.7M | 29.8 | 68.2% | 0.1% | $85.1B | 80.2 | 10.2% | 42.9% | 0.80 |