Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $26,131
- GDP (2031)
- $28.9B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.9% ↑
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.3% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 20.2% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 2.6M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.1% ↓
- Gini index (2017)
- 38.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 121.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 68.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 68.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 125.3/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 84.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $638.8M
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 121.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -6.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2017)
- 0.38
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.57/1k
- Tax revenue (2021)
- 9.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 42.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2013)
- 12.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2013)
- 8.9
- ICT service exports (2015)
- 0.8%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 2.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $28.9B | $26,131 | 2.9% | 2.3% | - | 2.6M | - | 121.1% | -6.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $27.6B | $25,522 | 2.8% | 2.3% | - | 2.6M | - | 114.3% | -6.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $26.4B | $24,916 | 2.8% | 2.3% | - | 2.5M | - | 108.0% | -5.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $25.2B | $24,311 | 2.8% | 2.3% | - | 2.5M | - | 102.1% | -6.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $24.2B | $23,817 | 2.8% | 2.4% | - | 2.4M | - | 94.3% | -5.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $23.4B | $23,496 | 2.7% | 2.5% | - | 2.4M | - | 86.1% | -4.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $21.6B | $22,218 | 2.5% | 2.0% | 20.2% | 2.3M | - | 78.9% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $20.9B | $21,541 | 3.4% | 1.2% | 20.1% | 2.3M | - | 70.9% | 1.7% | $1.1B | 68.5 | - | 68.7% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $20.1B | $20,773 | 2.4% | 3.6% | 20.2% | 2.2M | - | 70.6% | 3.0% | $1.2B | 68.3 | 3.1% | 68.2% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $20.5B | $19,989 | 3.0% | 4.3% | 20.3% | 2.2M | - | 65.6% | 8.8% | $1.1B | 67.7 | 2.9% | 67.7% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $19.5B | $18,524 | 1.5% | 1.1% | 21.2% | 2.1M | - | 72.9% | 3.3% | $1.5B | 67.1 | 2.8% | 65.8% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $15.4B | $14,477 | -1.8% | 1.7% | 21.3% | 2.1M | - | 83.0% | -0.5% | $1.7B | 67.1 | 3.4% | 63.9% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $16.9B | $15,950 | 3.8% | 2.0% | 20.4% | 2.1M | - | 59.8% | 4.6% | $1.6B | 67.3 | 2.8% | 59.5% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $16.8B | $15,432 | 0.9% | 4.8% | 20.5% | 2.1M | - | 62.3% | 7.1% | $1.4B | 67.0 | 2.8% | 55.4% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $14.9B | $14,797 | 0.5% | 2.7% | 20.3% | 2.0M | 38.0 | 62.9% | -0.7% | $1.3B | 66.8 | 2.8% | 51.6% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $14.0B | $13,998 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 20.1% | 2.0M | - | 64.5% | -5.4% | $1.2B | 66.6 | 3.1% | 48.1% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $14.4B | $14,306 | 3.9% | -0.1% | 19.9% | 1.9M | - | 44.7% | 1.0% | $41.7M | 66.3 | 2.7% | 45.8% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $18.2B | $14,854 | 4.4% | 4.5% | 19.9% | 1.9M | - | 34.1% | 6.1% | $1.3B | 66.1 | 2.5% | 38.1% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $17.6B | $14,498 | 5.5% | 0.5% | 19.7% | 1.8M | - | 31.1% | 8.3% | $324.0M | 65.8 | 2.8% | 30.5% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $17.2B | $14,620 | 5.3% | 2.7% | 19.7% | 1.7M | - | 21.4% | 11.5% | $677.3M | 65.4 | 2.4% | 24.0% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $18.2B | $14,784 | 7.1% | 1.3% | 19.9% | 1.7M | - | 21.4% | 14.3% | $1.1B | 65.1 | 2.6% | 18.0% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $14.4B | $14,015 | 7.4% | 1.4% | 20.4% | 1.6M | - | 21.3% | 17.1% | $523.9M | 64.7 | 2.5% | 13.0% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $12.2B | $13,384 | -1.2% | 1.9% | 19.8% | 1.6M | - | 26.0% | 6.6% | $635.7M | 64.4 | 3.8% | 9.5% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $15.6B | $13,734 | -3.0% | 5.3% | 19.2% | 1.5M | - | 20.1% | 24.6% | $693.5M | 64.0 | 2.9% | 7.5% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $12.5B | $14,391 | 6.5% | 5.0% | 18.3% | 1.4M | - | 39.2% | 22.1% | $654.8M | 63.6 | 3.1% | 5.8% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $10.2B | $13,637 | -3.6% | -1.4% | 17.8% | 1.4M | - | 34.9% | 14.6% | $267.8M | 63.3 | 3.2% | 5.5% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $9.5B | $14,028 | 3.9% | 1.2% | 16.9% | 1.4M | 42.2 | 41.7% | 20.9% | $326.2M | 63.0 | 2.9% | 4.9% | 527.26 |