Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $84,964
- GDP (2031)
- $5.4T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.4% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 71.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.4% ↓
- Gini index (2021)
- 32.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 102.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $76.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 81.4 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 11.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 121.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 62.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.76/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $214.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 102.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $76.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.32
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 19.19/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 26.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 73.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 77.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2013)
- 25.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 9.0%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 12.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $5.4T | $84,964 | 1.4% | 2.0% | 4.5% | 71.3M | - | 102.6% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $5.1T | $81,308 | 1.5% | 2.0% | 4.5% | 71.0M | - | 102.9% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $4.9T | $77,705 | 1.6% | 2.0% | 4.5% | 70.7M | - | 103.5% | -2.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $4.7T | $74,488 | 1.6% | 2.0% | 4.8% | 70.4M | - | 103.9% | -2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $4.5T | $71,442 | 1.3% | 2.4% | 5.3% | 70.1M | - | 104.1% | -3.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $4.3T | $68,474 | 0.8% | 3.2% | 5.6% | 69.9M | - | 103.6% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $4.0T | $64,607 | 1.3% | 3.4% | 4.9% | 69.5M | - | 102.3% | -3.1% | $76.6B | - | - | - | 0.76 |
| 2024 | $3.7T | $62,839 | 1.1% | 2.5% | 4.3% | 69.3M | - | 99.9% | -3.0% | -$13.0B | 81.4 | 11.1% | 95.5% | 0.78 |
| 2023 | $3.4T | $60,787 | 0.3% | 7.3% | 4.1% | 68.5M | - | 98.9% | -3.6% | $13.8B | 81.2 | 11.0% | 95.5% | 0.80 |
| 2022 | $3.2T | $60,267 | 5.1% | 9.1% | 3.8% | 67.6M | - | 97.5% | -1.9% | $92.8B | 81.0 | 11.1% | 95.5% | 0.81 |
| 2021 | $3.2T | $51,840 | 8.5% | 2.6% | 4.6% | 67.0M | 32.4 | 103.4% | -0.8% | $102.4B | 80.7 | 12.1% | 96.2% | 0.73 |
| 2020 | $2.7T | $48,720 | -10.0% | 0.9% | 4.6% | 66.7M | 32.7 | 104.8% | -2.7% | $157.2B | 80.3 | 12.1% | 94.8% | 0.78 |
| 2019 | $2.9T | $50,494 | 1.3% | 1.8% | 3.8% | 66.6M | 32.8 | 84.9% | -2.5% | $19.8B | 81.4 | 10.0% | 92.5% | 0.78 |
| 2018 | $2.9T | $47,636 | 1.6% | 2.5% | 4.1% | 66.3M | 33.7 | 85.6% | -3.7% | -$25.1B | 81.3 | 9.8% | 90.7% | 0.75 |
| 2017 | $2.7T | $46,441 | 3.0% | 2.7% | 4.4% | 66.0M | 32.6 | 86.1% | -3.4% | $125.4B | 81.3 | 9.7% | 90.4% | 0.78 |
| 2016 | $2.7T | $44,376 | 2.2% | 0.7% | 4.9% | 65.6M | 33.1 | 87.3% | -5.2% | $324.8B | 81.2 | 9.9% | 94.8% | 0.74 |
| 2015 | $2.9T | $42,773 | 2.1% | 0.0% | 5.4% | 65.1M | 33.3 | 87.3% | -4.8% | $45.3B | 81.0 | 9.9% | 92.0% | 0.65 |
| 2014 | $3.1T | $41,546 | 3.2% | 1.5% | 6.2% | 64.6M | 33.1 | 86.5% | -4.8% | $58.9B | 81.3 | 10.0% | 91.6% | 0.61 |
| 2013 | $2.8T | $40,121 | 1.7% | 2.6% | 7.6% | 64.1M | 32.7 | 84.9% | -4.5% | $54.5B | 81.0 | 10.0% | 89.8% | 0.64 |
| 2012 | $2.7T | $38,515 | 1.5% | 2.8% | 8.0% | 63.7M | 33.1 | 84.1% | -3.1% | $46.8B | 80.9 | 9.9% | 87.5% | 0.63 |
| 2011 | $2.7T | $37,389 | 0.9% | 4.5% | 8.1% | 63.3M | 33.2 | 81.1% | -1.6% | $27.0B | 81.0 | 9.8% | 85.4% | 0.62 |
| 2010 | $2.5T | $36,649 | 2.3% | 3.3% | 7.9% | 62.8M | 33.7 | 75.5% | -2.8% | $66.7B | 80.4 | 9.8% | 85.0% | 0.65 |
| 2009 | $2.4T | $35,281 | -4.6% | 2.2% | 7.6% | 62.3M | 35.1 | 64.5% | -3.1% | $14.5B | 80.1 | 9.8% | 83.6% | 0.64 |
| 2008 | $3.0T | $36,943 | 0.0% | 3.6% | 5.7% | 61.8M | 35.4 | 50.6% | -3.8% | $253.5B | 79.6 | 9.0% | 78.4% | 0.54 |
| 2007 | $3.1T | $35,685 | 2.9% | 2.3% | 5.4% | 61.3M | 34.4 | 43.0% | -3.7% | $209.5B | 79.5 | 8.8% | 75.1% | 0.50 |
| 2006 | $2.7T | $34,870 | 2.2% | 2.3% | 5.4% | 60.8M | 35.9 | 41.9% | -3.1% | $203.6B | 79.3 | 8.5% | 68.8% | 0.54 |
| 2005 | $2.6T | $32,831 | 2.8% | 2.1% | 4.8% | 60.4M | 35.5 | 40.9% | -2.0% | $252.7B | 79.1 | 8.4% | 70.0% | 0.55 |