Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $69,074
- GDP (2031)
- $501.7B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.4% →
- Population (2031)
- 21.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.0% →
- Gini index (2021)
- 29.2
- Government debt (2031)
- 32.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$916.4M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 74.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.8% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 93.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 127.1/100
- Trade openness (2024)
- 57.2% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 521.04/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $66.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 32.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$916.4M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.29
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 3.35/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 11.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 57.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2022)
- 87.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2022)
- 12.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 10.6%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 5.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $501.7B | $69,074 | 3.6% | 5.0% | 4.4% | 21.7M | - | 32.1% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $468.8B | $65,199 | 3.6% | 5.8% | 4.4% | 21.4M | - | 30.8% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $439.1B | $61,679 | 3.6% | 7.6% | 4.4% | 21.2M | - | 29.5% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $410.8B | $58,271 | 3.3% | 8.8% | 4.5% | 21.0M | - | 28.0% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $386.0B | $55,300 | 4.4% | 10.1% | 4.5% | 20.8M | - | 26.3% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $360.5B | $52,189 | 4.6% | 10.7% | 4.6% | 20.6M | - | 24.9% | -1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $302.7B | $44,293 | 6.5% | 11.4% | 4.6% | 20.4M | - | 24.6% | -3.9% | -$916.4M | - | - | - | 521.04 |
| 2024 | $291.5B | $40,950 | 5.0% | 8.7% | 4.7% | 20.2M | - | 24.4% | -2.7% | $2.1B | 74.5 | - | 93.4% | 468.96 |
| 2023 | $261.8B | $38,547 | 5.1% | 14.5% | 4.7% | 19.9M | - | 23.0% | -3.6% | $5.7B | 74.4 | 3.8% | 92.9% | 456.17 |
| 2022 | $225.5B | $35,889 | 3.2% | 15.0% | 4.9% | 19.6M | - | 23.5% | 2.9% | $5.1B | 73.5 | 3.8% | 92.3% | 460.17 |
| 2021 | $197.1B | $32,946 | 4.1% | 8.0% | 4.9% | 19.0M | 29.2 | 25.1% | -1.4% | $4.6B | 70.1 | 4.0% | 90.9% | 425.91 |
| 2020 | $171.1B | $29,040 | -2.6% | 6.8% | 4.9% | 18.8M | 28.7 | 26.4% | -6.5% | $7.2B | 71.2 | 3.8% | 85.9% | 412.95 |
| 2019 | $181.7B | $28,689 | 4.5% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 18.5M | 28.0 | 19.9% | -3.9% | $3.7B | 73.7 | 2.9% | 81.9% | 382.75 |
| 2018 | $179.3B | $25,096 | 4.1% | 6.0% | 4.9% | 18.3M | 27.8 | 20.3% | -1.0% | $353.3M | 73.4 | 2.9% | 78.9% | 344.71 |
| 2017 | $166.8B | $23,973 | 3.9% | 7.5% | 4.9% | 18.0M | 27.5 | 19.9% | -2.1% | $4.8B | 73.0 | 3.1% | 76.4% | 326.00 |
| 2016 | $137.3B | $23,023 | 0.9% | 14.6% | 5.0% | 17.8M | 27.2 | 19.7% | -5.1% | $17.2B | 72.6 | 3.4% | 74.6% | 342.16 |
| 2015 | $184.4B | $22,484 | 1.0% | 6.8% | 5.0% | 17.5M | 26.8 | 21.9% | -5.4% | $6.6B | 72.0 | 3.0% | 70.8% | 221.73 |
| 2014 | $221.4B | $23,958 | 4.3% | 6.6% | 5.1% | 17.3M | 27.0 | 14.5% | -1.3% | $7.3B | 71.4 | 3.0% | 66.0% | 179.19 |
| 2013 | $236.6B | $23,754 | 5.9% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 17.0M | 27.1 | 12.6% | 1.9% | $10.0B | 70.7 | 2.7% | 63.3% | 152.13 |
| 2012 | $208.0B | $21,367 | 5.0% | 5.1% | 5.3% | 16.8M | 28.2 | 12.1% | 1.3% | $13.6B | 69.9 | 3.0% | 61.9% | 149.11 |
| 2011 | $192.6B | $20,160 | 7.5% | 8.4% | 5.4% | 16.6M | 28.0 | 10.2% | 7.3% | $13.8B | 69.1 | 2.6% | 50.6% | 146.62 |
| 2010 | $148.0B | $18,642 | 7.3% | 7.1% | 5.8% | 16.3M | 28.0 | 10.7% | 1.8% | $7.5B | 68.3 | 2.7% | 31.6% | 147.36 |
| 2009 | $115.3B | $17,389 | 1.2% | 7.3% | 6.5% | 16.1M | 28.2 | 10.2% | -0.1% | $14.3B | 67.5 | 3.5% | 18.2% | 147.50 |
| 2008 | $133.4B | $17,278 | 3.3% | 17.2% | 6.6% | 15.7M | 28.5 | 6.8% | 1.0% | $16.8B | 66.8 | 3.0% | 11.0% | 120.30 |
| 2007 | $104.9B | $16,581 | 8.9% | 10.8% | 7.3% | 15.5M | 30.1 | 4.1% | -4.5% | $12.0B | 66.2 | 2.7% | 4.0% | 122.55 |
| 2006 | $81.0B | $14,966 | 10.7% | 8.6% | 7.8% | 15.3M | 30.2 | 6.7% | -1.0% | $7.6B | 65.7 | 3.4% | 3.3% | 126.09 |
| 2005 | $57.1B | $13,226 | 9.7% | 7.4% | 8.1% | 15.1M | 39.8 | 8.1% | 0.6% | $2.5B | 65.4 | 3.9% | 3.0% | 132.88 |