Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $115,670
- GDP (2031)
- $617.7B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.1% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 5.9M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.8% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 26.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 25.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$7.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 9.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 99.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 109.4/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 79.1% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 10.40/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $85.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 25.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 11.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$7.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.27
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 8.32/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 24.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 55.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 24.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2017)
- 5.5
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 8.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 10.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $617.7B | $115,670 | 1.1% | 2.0% | 3.9% | 5.9M | - | 25.5% | 11.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $611.8B | $115,427 | 1.1% | 2.0% | 3.9% | 5.8M | - | 29.0% | 11.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $607.5B | $115,515 | 1.1% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 5.8M | - | 32.5% | 12.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $605.4B | $115,996 | 1.1% | 2.2% | 4.0% | 5.7M | - | 35.9% | 12.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $604.1B | $116,624 | 1.3% | 2.6% | 4.2% | 5.7M | - | 39.4% | 13.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $599.4B | $116,609 | 1.5% | 3.3% | 4.2% | 5.7M | - | 42.9% | 14.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $530.8B | $104,044 | 1.1% | 3.0% | 4.5% | 5.6M | - | 45.0% | 14.1% | -$7.8B | - | - | - | 10.40 |
| 2024 | $500.9B | $105,657 | 1.4% | 3.2% | 4.0% | 5.6M | - | 52.8% | 15.0% | $12.1B | 83.2 | - | 99.0% | 10.75 |
| 2023 | $502.2B | $107,768 | 0.4% | 5.5% | 3.6% | 5.5M | 26.5 | 42.4% | 17.1% | $13.8B | 83.0 | 9.4% | 99.0% | 10.56 |
| 2022 | $617.3B | $129,914 | 4.1% | 5.8% | 3.3% | 5.5M | 26.9 | 34.8% | 27.8% | $14.3B | 82.5 | 7.9% | 99.0% | 9.61 |
| 2021 | $521.6B | $92,206 | 4.1% | 3.5% | 4.4% | 5.4M | 29.1 | 40.1% | 14.4% | $18.4B | 83.2 | 9.8% | 99.0% | 8.59 |
| 2020 | $382.3B | $69,779 | -1.4% | 1.3% | 4.6% | 5.4M | 28.4 | 44.3% | 1.8% | -$3.3B | 83.2 | 11.4% | 94.6% | 9.42 |
| 2019 | $424.2B | $73,630 | 1.5% | 2.2% | 3.7% | 5.4M | 27.7 | 39.0% | 3.6% | $16.3B | 83.0 | 10.4% | 98.0% | 8.80 |
| 2018 | $454.6B | $72,618 | 1.1% | 2.7% | 3.9% | 5.3M | 27.6 | 38.1% | 8.6% | -$5.7B | 82.8 | 10.0% | 96.5% | 8.13 |
| 2017 | $415.7B | $66,829 | 2.7% | 1.9% | 4.2% | 5.3M | 27.0 | 36.9% | 5.4% | $5.9B | 82.6 | 10.2% | 96.4% | 8.27 |
| 2016 | $383.3B | $61,250 | 1.3% | 3.5% | 4.7% | 5.3M | 28.5 | 36.7% | 5.3% | -$18.7B | 82.4 | 10.5% | 97.3% | 8.40 |
| 2015 | $400.7B | $62,695 | 2.0% | 2.2% | 4.5% | 5.2M | 27.5 | 33.2% | 9.2% | $7.3B | 82.3 | 10.1% | 96.8% | 8.06 |
| 2014 | $515.8B | $68,196 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 3.6% | 5.2M | 26.8 | 28.8% | 11.7% | $3.2B | 82.1 | 9.3% | 96.3% | 6.30 |
| 2013 | $540.1B | $69,186 | 1.3% | 2.1% | 3.8% | 5.1M | 26.4 | 30.6% | 11.3% | -$1.4B | 81.8 | 8.9% | 95.1% | 5.88 |
| 2012 | $525.1B | $67,353 | 2.8% | 0.7% | 3.3% | 5.0M | 25.7 | 30.2% | 13.7% | $27.9B | 81.5 | 8.7% | 94.7% | 5.82 |
| 2011 | $512.9B | $63,894 | 1.4% | 1.3% | 3.4% | 5.0M | 25.3 | 28.9% | 13.0% | $10.3B | 81.3 | 8.7% | 93.5% | 5.60 |
| 2010 | $440.1B | $59,439 | 1.0% | 2.4% | 3.8% | 4.9M | 25.7 | 42.1% | 11.4% | $21.6B | 81.0 | 8.9% | 93.4% | 6.04 |
| 2009 | $395.7B | $56,750 | -1.6% | 2.2% | 3.3% | 4.8M | 26.2 | 41.7% | 11.1% | $8.6B | 80.8 | 9.0% | 92.1% | 6.29 |
| 2008 | $472.1B | $63,026 | 0.8% | 3.7% | 2.7% | 4.8M | 27.0 | 46.8% | 15.9% | $20.6B | 80.6 | 7.9% | 90.6% | 5.64 |
| 2007 | $407.8B | $56,901 | 3.4% | 0.8% | 2.5% | 4.7M | 27.1 | 48.9% | 12.3% | $24.8B | 80.4 | 8.0% | 86.9% | 5.86 |
| 2006 | $349.8B | $54,805 | 2.8% | 2.3% | 3.4% | 4.7M | 26.4 | 52.2% | 16.3% | $11.9B | 80.3 | 7.9% | 82.6% | 6.41 |
| 2005 | $311.4B | $48,190 | 3.0% | 1.5% | 4.6% | 4.6M | 30.6 | 42.1% | 16.2% | $10.1B | 80.0 | 8.3% | 82.0% | 6.44 |