Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $50,980
- GDP (2031)
- $2.6T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.4% →
- Population (2031)
- 141.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 33.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $22.9B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 73.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.0% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 94.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 186.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 33.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2024)
- 92.55/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $608.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 29.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $22.9B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.36
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.28/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 10.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 58.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 115.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 21.3
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 5.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.6T | $50,980 | 1.0% | 4.0% | 3.4% | 141.5M | - | 29.1% | 1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.6T | $50,374 | 1.0% | 4.0% | 3.4% | 141.9M | - | 27.2% | 1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.6T | $49,792 | 1.0% | 4.0% | 3.3% | 142.3M | - | 25.4% | 1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.6T | $49,326 | 1.0% | 4.0% | 3.2% | 142.7M | - | 23.6% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.5T | $48,847 | 1.1% | 4.3% | 2.6% | 143.0M | - | 21.2% | 2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.7T | $51,094 | 1.1% | 5.6% | 2.4% | 143.4M | - | 19.1% | 2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $2.6T | $49,568 | 1.0% | 8.7% | 2.2% | 144.0M | - | 17.2% | 1.6% | $22.9B | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $2.2T | $47,686 | 4.9% | 8.4% | 2.5% | 144.8M | - | 14.8% | 2.9% | -$9.4B | 73.4 | - | 94.4% | 92.55 |
| 2023 | $2.0T | $44,299 | 4.1% | 5.9% | 3.2% | 145.4M | 33.0 | 15.2% | 2.4% | -$10.0B | 73.3 | 7.0% | 92.2% | 85.16 |
| 2022 | $2.3T | $40,933 | -1.4% | 13.7% | 4.0% | 145.6M | 33.9 | 15.1% | 10.4% | -$39.8B | 72.6 | 6.9% | 90.4% | 68.48 |
| 2021 | $1.8T | $38,638 | 5.9% | 6.7% | 4.8% | 145.8M | 35.1 | 16.5% | 6.8% | $40.5B | 69.9 | 7.0% | 88.2% | 73.65 |
| 2020 | $1.5T | $31,491 | -2.7% | 3.4% | 5.8% | 146.4M | 33.7 | 19.2% | 2.4% | $9.5B | 71.3 | 8.0% | 85.0% | 72.10 |
| 2019 | $1.7T | $30,964 | 2.2% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 146.5M | 35.7 | 13.7% | 3.9% | $32.0B | 73.1 | 5.7% | 82.6% | 64.74 |
| 2018 | $1.7T | $28,629 | 2.8% | 2.9% | 4.8% | 146.4M | 35.3 | 13.6% | 7.0% | $8.8B | 72.7 | 5.4% | 80.9% | 62.67 |
| 2017 | $1.6T | $25,778 | 1.8% | 3.7% | 5.2% | 146.2M | 35.5 | 14.3% | 2.0% | $28.6B | 72.5 | 5.4% | 76.0% | 58.34 |
| 2016 | $1.3T | $24,012 | 0.2% | 7.0% | 5.5% | 145.8M | 36.7 | 14.8% | 1.9% | $32.5B | 71.7 | 5.3% | 73.1% | 67.06 |
| 2015 | $1.4T | $23,994 | -2.0% | 15.5% | 5.6% | 145.3M | 36.5 | 15.3% | 5.0% | $6.9B | 71.2 | 5.3% | 70.1% | 60.94 |
| 2014 | $2.0T | $25,688 | 0.7% | 7.8% | 5.2% | 144.9M | 36.9 | 15.1% | 2.8% | $22.0B | 70.7 | 5.2% | 70.5% | 38.38 |
| 2013 | $2.3T | $26,020 | 1.8% | 6.8% | 5.5% | 144.6M | 40.9 | 12.3% | 1.5% | $69.2B | 70.6 | 5.1% | 68.0% | 31.84 |
| 2012 | $2.2T | $24,274 | 4.0% | 5.1% | 5.5% | 144.3M | 40.7 | 11.2% | 3.3% | $50.6B | 70.1 | 4.9% | 66.0% | 30.84 |
| 2011 | $2.0T | $22,790 | 4.0% | 8.4% | 6.5% | 144.0M | 39.7 | 10.3% | 4.8% | $55.1B | 69.7 | 4.8% | 58.0% | 29.38 |
| 2010 | $1.6T | $20,490 | 4.5% | 6.8% | 7.4% | 143.9M | 39.5 | 10.1% | 4.1% | $43.2B | 68.8 | 5.0% | 49.0% | 30.37 |
| 2009 | $1.3T | $19,390 | -7.8% | 11.6% | 8.2% | 143.9M | 39.8 | 9.9% | 3.9% | $36.6B | 68.7 | 5.6% | 42.6% | 31.74 |
| 2008 | $1.8T | $20,164 | 5.2% | 14.1% | 6.2% | 143.8M | 41.6 | 7.4% | 5.8% | $74.8B | 68.0 | 4.9% | 32.0% | 24.85 |
| 2007 | $1.4T | $16,648 | 8.6% | 9.0% | 6.0% | 143.9M | 42.3 | 8.0% | 5.2% | $55.9B | 67.6 | 4.8% | 24.7% | 25.58 |
| 2006 | $1.1T | $14,912 | 8.2% | 9.7% | 7.1% | 144.1M | 41.0 | 9.8% | 8.7% | $37.6B | 66.7 | 4.8% | 18.0% | 27.19 |
| 2005 | $817.7B | $11,822 | 6.4% | 12.7% | 7.2% | 144.6M | 41.3 | 14.9% | 10.3% | $15.5B | 65.5 | 4.8% | 15.2% | 28.28 |