Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $505
- GDP (2031)
- $8.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.0% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.5% ↓
- Unemployment (2023)
- 12.4% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 13.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.0% ↑
- Gini index (2016)
- 44.0
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 6.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $83.4M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 57.7 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 11.6% of GDP
- Internet users (2019)
- 6.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 46.6/100
- Trade openness (2015)
- 65.6% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2024)
- 2,163.10/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $16.0M
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 6.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $83.4M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2016)
- 0.44
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2016)
- 0.30/1k
- Services sector (2015)
- 56.6% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 1.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 1.7
- ICT service exports (2023)
- 7.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $8.1B | $505 | 3.0% | 4.5% | - | 13.7M | - | 42.8% | 6.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $7.8B | $496 | 3.8% | 4.8% | - | 13.5M | - | 44.0% | 5.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $7.5B | $483 | 3.5% | 5.9% | - | 13.2M | - | 45.8% | 5.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $7.2B | $471 | 3.6% | 5.8% | - | 12.9M | - | 47.6% | 5.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $6.8B | $458 | 3.3% | 10.0% | - | 12.7M | - | 49.9% | 4.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $6.1B | $415 | 4.1% | 14.0% | - | 12.4M | - | 57.3% | 3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $5.7B | $400 | 46.1% | 97.6% | - | 12.2M | - | 62.1% | -4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $4.6B | $330 | -26.1% | 99.8% | - | 11.9M | - | 53.4% | 53.7% | $83.4M | 57.7 | - | - | 2,163.10 |
| 2023 | $7.4B | $548 | 3.0% | 39.7% | 12.4% | 11.5M | - | 62.0% | -18.4% | -$6.3M | 57.6 | 11.6% | - | 930.33 |
| 2022 | $7.5B | $581 | -5.2% | -3.2% | 12.5% | 11.0M | - | 42.1% | -7.9% | $121.5M | 57.2 | 6.6% | - | 534.51 |
| 2021 | $5.9B | $465 | 5.3% | 30.2% | 14.0% | 10.9M | - | 56.4% | -0.1% | $67.5M | 57.1 | 6.3% | - | 306.35 |
| 2020 | $5.4B | $431 | -6.5% | 24.0% | 14.3% | 10.7M | - | 48.3% | -31.7% | $17.5M | 57.7 | 9.4% | - | 165.91 |
| 2019 | $4.0B | $330 | 0.9% | 49.3% | 12.7% | 10.4M | - | 43.4% | -4.8% | -$2.2M | 58.1 | 9.1% | 6.7% | 158.00 |
| 2018 | $2.6B | $215 | -2.1% | 83.4% | 12.9% | 10.1M | - | 84.3% | -12.3% | $60.1M | 51.9 | 11.7% | 4.8% | 141.39 |
| 2017 | $2.7B | $227 | -5.8% | 213.0% | 13.0% | 10.3M | - | 77.5% | 10.3% | $1.4M | 35.4 | 22.1% | 4.1% | 113.65 |
| 2016 | $2.8B | $222 | -13.3% | 346.1% | 12.9% | 10.8M | 44.0 | 128.9% | -7.6% | -$7.9M | 36.7 | - | 3.5% | 46.73 |
| 2015 | $15.1B | $1,155 | -0.2% | 53.0% | 12.5% | 11.1M | - | 58.2% | -3.3% | $150,000 | 39.8 | - | 3.0% | 3.60 |
| 2014 | $14.6B | $1,373 | 1.6% | 4.3% | 12.6% | 11.2M | - | 39.6% | -5.4% | $1.0M | 45.6 | - | 2.6% | 2.95 |
| 2013 | $14.9B | $1,917 | 27.3% | -2.7% | 12.7% | 11.2M | - | 17.6% | -3.9% | -$793.0M | 58.3 | - | 2.2% | 2.95 |
| 2012 | $11.3B | $1,417 | -50.3% | 42.4% | 12.8% | 10.8M | - | 8.9% | -15.9% | $161.0M | 58.2 | - | 1.5% | 2.95 |
| 2011 | $17.3B | $2,718 | -4.6% | 46.9% | 12.6% | 10.3M | - | 0.0% | 18.0% | - | 57.7 | - | - | 2.99 |
| 2010 | $14.6B | $2,948 | 5.5% | 1.2% | 12.5% | 9.7M | - | - | - | - | 57.5 | - | - | - |
| 2009 | $12.2B | $2,911 | 5.0% | 5.0% | 12.4% | 9.2M | 46.3 | - | - | - | 56.9 | - | - | - |
| 2008 | $14.6B | $2,887 | - | - | 12.3% | 8.8M | - | - | - | - | 56.3 | - | - | - |
| 2007 | - | - | - | - | 12.3% | 8.4M | - | - | - | - | 55.4 | - | - | - |
| 2006 | - | - | - | - | 12.3% | 8.0M | - | - | - | - | 54.7 | - | - | - |
| 2005 | - | - | - | - | 12.3% | 7.6M | - | - | - | - | 54.0 | - | - | - |