Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $6,512
- GDP (2031)
- $152.0B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 6.3% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 1.6% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 80.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Gini index (2018)
- 40.5
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.7B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 67.2 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 31.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 126.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 39.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2024)
- 2,597.90/USD
- Foreign reserves (2018)
- $5.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 42.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.7B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2018)
- 0.40
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2018)
- 0.17/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 12.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 28.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 5.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 2.4
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 1.0%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 9.5%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $152.0B | $6,512 | 6.3% | 4.0% | - | 80.8M | - | 42.6% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $137.2B | $6,055 | 6.3% | 4.0% | - | 78.4M | - | 44.0% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $125.0B | $5,685 | 6.3% | 4.0% | - | 76.1M | - | 45.1% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $113.9B | $5,336 | 6.3% | 4.0% | - | 73.9M | - | 46.2% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $103.8B | $5,006 | 6.1% | 4.3% | - | 71.7M | - | 47.5% | -2.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $94.9B | $4,715 | 5.9% | 4.0% | - | 69.7M | - | 48.7% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $87.3B | $4,471 | 5.9% | 3.3% | 1.6% | 67.6M | - | 49.7% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $79.2B | $4,227 | 5.5% | 3.1% | 1.6% | 65.6M | - | 49.9% | -2.8% | $1.7B | 67.2 | - | 31.2% | 2,597.90 |
| 2023 | $78.4B | $4,022 | 5.1% | 3.8% | 1.6% | 63.7M | - | 47.8% | -3.8% | $1.6B | 67.0 | 3.1% | 28.4% | 2,383.04 |
| 2022 | $74.2B | $3,799 | 4.7% | 4.4% | 1.6% | 61.9M | - | 44.9% | -7.4% | $1.4B | 66.9 | 3.1% | 26.9% | 2,303.03 |
| 2021 | $68.0B | $3,493 | 4.8% | 3.7% | 1.9% | 60.1M | - | 43.4% | -3.5% | $1.2B | 66.1 | 3.5% | 22.9% | 2,297.76 |
| 2020 | $63.4B | $3,291 | 4.5% | 3.3% | 1.8% | 58.3M | - | 41.3% | -2.3% | $943.8M | 66.8 | 3.1% | 19.5% | 2,294.15 |
| 2019 | $58.8B | $2,982 | 6.9% | 3.4% | 1.7% | 56.6M | - | 40.4% | -2.3% | $1.2B | 66.0 | 4.0% | 16.6% | 2,288.21 |
| 2018 | $54.8B | $2,728 | 7.0% | 3.5% | 1.8% | 54.9M | 40.5 | 42.0% | -4.2% | $971.6M | 65.5 | 4.3% | 15.5% | 2,263.78 |
| 2017 | $54.0B | $2,472 | 6.7% | 5.3% | 1.9% | 53.1M | - | 40.1% | -2.8% | $937.7M | 65.0 | 4.0% | 14.5% | 2,228.86 |
| 2016 | $49.8B | $2,435 | 6.9% | 5.2% | 1.9% | 51.4M | - | 39.8% | -4.2% | $864.0M | 64.4 | 4.0% | 13.5% | 2,177.09 |
| 2015 | $47.4B | $2,317 | 6.2% | 5.6% | 2.0% | 49.6M | - | 39.5% | -7.7% | $1.5B | 63.9 | 3.7% | 10.0% | 1,991.39 |
| 2014 | $50.0B | $2,221 | 6.7% | 6.1% | 2.1% | 48.1M | - | 36.4% | -9.8% | $1.4B | 63.4 | 4.0% | 7.0% | 1,653.23 |
| 2013 | $45.7B | $2,176 | 6.8% | 7.9% | 2.9% | 46.7M | - | 32.7% | -10.7% | $2.1B | 62.8 | 4.7% | 4.4% | 1,597.56 |
| 2012 | $39.7B | $2,083 | 5.1% | 16.0% | 3.2% | 45.3M | - | 30.0% | -11.6% | $1.8B | 62.3 | 5.0% | 4.0% | 1,571.70 |
| 2011 | $34.4B | $2,211 | 7.9% | 12.7% | 3.5% | 44.1M | 37.8 | 28.4% | -10.4% | $1.2B | 61.6 | 5.1% | 3.2% | 1,557.43 |
| 2010 | $31.9B | $2,069 | 6.4% | 7.2% | 3.0% | 42.9M | - | 27.6% | -7.4% | $1.8B | 61.1 | 5.2% | 2.9% | 1,395.63 |
| 2009 | $29.3B | $1,972 | 5.4% | 12.1% | 2.5% | 41.9M | - | 23.9% | -7.4% | $952.6M | 60.5 | 5.1% | 2.4% | 1,320.31 |
| 2008 | $27.8B | $1,908 | 5.6% | 10.3% | 2.8% | 40.8M | - | 21.6% | -7.7% | $1.4B | 59.9 | 5.6% | 1.9% | 1,196.31 |
| 2007 | $21.8B | $1,820 | 8.5% | 7.0% | 3.0% | 39.7M | 40.3 | 23.8% | -8.4% | $581.5M | 59.3 | 6.9% | 1.6% | 1,245.04 |
| 2006 | $18.9B | $1,707 | 4.7% | 7.3% | 3.3% | 38.6M | - | 17.4% | -7.1% | $403.0M | 58.5 | 7.6% | 1.3% | 1,251.90 |
| 2005 | $17.2B | $1,598 | 7.4% | 4.4% | 3.2% | 37.5M | - | 25.4% | -5.3% | $935.5M | 57.7 | 6.3% | 1.1% | 1,128.93 |