Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation) vs UK Citizenship by Marriage
Citizenship program comparison: Poland and United Kingdom. Fees, investment, residency requirements, ancestry rules and more.
Overview
 PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
 GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Country | Poland | United Kingdom |
| Program type | Descent | Marriage |
| Status | Active | Active |
At a glance
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Program type | Descent | Marriage |
| Application fee | $118 | $2,434 |
| Minimum investment | — | — |
| Processing time | — | 365 days |
| Dual citizenship | Yes | Yes |
Fees
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Application fee | $118 | $2,434 |
| Passport fee | $165 | — |
Residency requirements
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Residency required | — | 36 months |
| Continuous residency | No | Yes |
| Maximum absence | — | 270 days |
| Cohabitation required | No | Yes |
Requirements
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Interview | Not required | Not required |
| Source of funds | Not required | Not required |
| Police clearance | Not required | Not required |
| Medical exam | Not required | Not required |
| Language | Not required | Required |
| Civics test | Not required | Required |
| Oath | Not required | Required |
Ancestry
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Ancestor must have been a citizen | Yes | No |
| Ancestor born in the country | No | No |
| Naturalization breaks the chain | Yes | No |
| Ethnic origin required | No | No |
Family and dependents
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Dependents allowed | No | No |
| Spouse included | No | No |
| Spouse eligible | No | No |
| Dependent parents | No | No |
| Siblings included | No | No |
Benefits
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| EU citizenship | Yes | No |
| Schengen access | Yes | No |
| E-2 treaty country | Yes | Yes |
| Dual citizenship | Yes | Yes |
Restrictions
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Renunciation required | No | No |
| Renunciation enforced | No | No |
| Revocation possible | No | Yes |
Application
|
PL
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation)
|
GB
UK Citizenship by Marriage
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Method | In person, consulate | Online |
| Application type | Open | Open |
| Processing time | 180–? days | 180–365 days |
| Apply from abroad | Yes | No |