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UK Citizenship by Marriage

Active Dual citizenship

United Kingdom · British Citizenship by Naturalisation (Spouse Route) · Marriage Fast-Track · processing 180-365 days

Minimum cost $2,434 application fee
Timeline 3 years residency required
Visa-free access 184 passport rank #6
Dual citizenship Allowed

Path to citizenship

  1. Residency3 years · permanent
  2. Apply180-365 days
  3. Citizenshipafter the oath

Overview

Country
United Kingdom
Program
UK Citizenship by Marriage
Local name
British Citizenship by Naturalisation (Spouse Route)
Type
Marriage Fast-Track
Status
Active
Residency required
3 years
Processing time
180-365 days
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Visa-free countries
184 destinations
Passport rank
#6 (Henley Index)

Spouses or civil partners of British citizens can apply for naturalisation after at least 3 years' residence in the UK once they hold indefinite leave to remain, settled status, or indefinite leave to enter. They must meet good-character, language and Life in the UK requirements, and must have been physically present in the UK on the exact date three years before applying. This route has no 12-month wait after obtaining indefinite leave. Absence limits are normally 270 days over three years and 90 days in the final year.

Fees and costs

Application fee
$2,434

Eligibility and requirements

  • Minimum age 18+
  • Police clearance not required
  • Medical exam not required
  • Language B1 CEFR or equivalent (Home Office-approved Secure English Language Test (B1 CEFR speaking and listening))
  • Language exemptions Nationals of listed majority English-speaking countries; age 65 or over; long-term physical or mental condition; qualifying degree or prior accepted English evidence
  • Civics test Life in the UK Test (24 multiple-choice questions)
  • Oath required

Residency requirements

Residency required
3 years
Residency type
Permanent
Continuous
Must be unbroken
Max absence
270 days
Cohabitation
Must live with spouse

Passport and mobility

Passport rank
#6 (Henley Index)
Visa-free access
184 countries
Passport validity
10 years
EU citizenship
No
Schengen access
No
US E-2 treaty
Yes — eligible for US investor visa

Physical presence

Must visit country
Yes

How to apply

Method
Online
Apply from abroad
Must apply in-country
Application type
Open
Official website
www.gov.uk
Legal basis
British Nationality Act 1981, sections 6(2) and Schedule 1

Notes and caveats

The current Home Office fee is £1,709 application fee plus £130 citizenship ceremony fee (£1,839 total). At GBP 1 = USD 1.3237 on 2026-10-09, the total is approximately USD 2,434. The Life in the UK test costs £50. The standard absence thresholds are 270 days in the three-year qualifying period and 90 days in its final 12 months; discretion may apply. Applicants need to be physically present in the UK exactly three years before the application is received. A spouse route applicant does not need to wait 12 months after obtaining indefinite leave.

Also in United Kingdom

Last verified Oct 9, 2026 Last changed Oct 9, 2026 Source

Change history

    • Application fee (USD) 2335 2434

    updated passport rank and destination count to July 2026 Henley figures (https://www.henleyglobal.com/newsroom/press-releases/henley-passport-index-20th-anniversary) Source

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