Spouses of US citizens can apply for naturalization after 3 years as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) instead of the standard 5 years. Must pass the English language test (reading, writing, speaking) and the 2025 Civics Test (20 questions, must answer 12 correctly from 128 study questions). If divorced before applying, must wait the standard 5 years.
Fee is $710 for online filing ($50 discount). Fee waiver available for income at/below 150% of Federal Poverty Guidelines. 2025 Civics Test replaced the 2008 version for applications filed on/after Oct 20, 2025 (20 questions from 128 vs old 10 from 100). Must be physically present in US for at least 18 of 36 months. Oath includes symbolic renunciation but US generally tolerates dual citizenship.
- EB-5 Investor Visa (investor visa)
- Gold Card Program (golden visa)