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Germany Citizenship by Marriage

Active Dual citizenship EU

Germany · Einbürgerung durch Ehepartner · Marriage Fast-Track · processing 180-545 days

Minimum cost $275 application fee
Timeline 3 years residency required
Visa-free access 185 passport rank #4
Dual citizenship Allowed

Path to citizenship

  1. Residency3 years · any
  2. Apply180-545 days
  3. Citizenshipafter the oath

Overview

Country
Germany
Program
Germany Citizenship by Marriage
Local name
Einbürgerung durch Ehepartner
Type
Marriage Fast-Track
Status
Active
Residency required
3 years
Processing time
180-545 days
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Visa-free countries
185 destinations
Passport rank
#4 (Henley Index)

Spouses and registered civil partners of German citizens are eligible for naturalization after three years of lawful habitual residence in Germany and at least two years of marriage or registered partnership, subject to the general requirements in § 10(1) StAG. The route permits retention of other citizenships under the 2024 reform.

Fees and costs

Application fee
$275

Eligibility and requirements

  • Minimum age 18+
  • Police clearance required
  • Medical exam not required
  • Interview required
  • Language B1 (Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1, or equivalent)
  • Language exemptions German school diploma holders; certain disability exemptions
  • Civics test Einbürgerungstest (33 questions, 17 correct to pass)
  • Oath required

Residency requirements

Residency required
3 years
Residency type
Any
Continuous
Must be unbroken
Cohabitation
Must live with spouse
Income required
Must not receive benefits from Jobcentre or Social Welfare Office; must be self-supporting

Family

Dependents
Allowed
Spouse
Not included
Max child age
18

Passport and mobility

Passport rank
#4 (Henley Index)
Visa-free access
185 countries
Passport validity
10 years
EU citizenship
Yes
Schengen access
Yes
US E-2 treaty
Yes — eligible for US investor visa

Physical presence

Must visit country
Yes

How to apply

Method
In person
Apply from abroad
Must apply in-country
Application type
Open
Official website
www.gesetze-im-internet.de
Legal basis
Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz (StAG) §§ 9, 10; Act on the Modernization of Citizenship Law (StARModG), effective June 27, 2024

Notes and caveats

The naturalization fee is EUR 255 per person; a minor child included with a parent may pay EUR 51 under the statutory conditions. The Einbürgerungstest costs EUR 25. The § 9 residence and relationship periods remain three years and two years respectively; applicants must satisfy applicable § 10 requirements. Since June 27, 2024, German law generally permits multiple citizenships, so renunciation of the previous nationality is not a German-law requirement.

Also in Germany

Last verified Oct 9, 2026 Last changed Oct 9, 2026 Source

Change history

    • Official page https://www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/Integration/ZugewanderteTeilnehmende/Einbuergerung/einbuerge… https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stag/__9.html

    set renunciation requirement to false under the post-2024 multiple-citizenship rules and refreshed spouse-route requirements from current statutory text Source

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