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France Citizenship by Marriage

Active Dual citizenship EU

France · Déclaration de Nationalité Française par Mariage · Marriage Fast-Track

Minimum cost $285 application fee
Timeline 4 years residency required
Visa-free access 186 passport rank #4
Dual citizenship Allowed

Path to citizenship

  1. Residency4 years · any
  2. Applyprocessing time varies
  3. Citizenshipgranted

Overview

Country
France
Program
France Citizenship by Marriage
Local name
Déclaration de Nationalité Française par Mariage
Type
Marriage Fast-Track
Status
Active
Residency required
4 years
Dual citizenship
Allowed
Visa-free countries
186 destinations
Passport rank
#4 (Henley Index)

Citizenship through declaration after at least 4 years of marriage to a French citizen, provided the couple's emotional and material community of life has continued. The period is 5 years for applicants who cannot show the required continuous residence in France or the French spouse's consular registration while living abroad. Applicants must demonstrate French at B2 level from 2026. Applications are handled by the competent French nationality platform or consulate.

Fees and costs

Application fee
$285

Eligibility and requirements

  • Minimum age 18+
  • Police clearance required
  • Medical exam not required
  • Interview required
  • Language B2 (TCF, DELF B2, or TEF)
  • Language exemptions Disability, chronic illness (medical certificate required)

Residency requirements

Residency required
4 years
Residency type
Any
Cohabitation
Must live with spouse

Family

Dependents
Allowed
Spouse
Not included
Max child age
17

Passport and mobility

Passport rank
#4 (Henley Index)
Visa-free access
186 countries
Passport validity
10 years
EU citizenship
Yes
Schengen access
Yes
US E-2 treaty
Yes — eligible for US investor visa

How to apply

Method
Online, consulate
Apply from abroad
Yes
Application type
Open
Official website
www.service-public.gouv.fr
Legal basis
Code civil, arts. 21-2 and 21-4; Décret n° 2025-648 du 15 juillet 2025

Notes and caveats

The usual minimum is 4 years of marriage; the period rises to 5 years if the applicant has not resided continuously and lawfully in France for at least 3 years from marriage and cannot prove that the French spouse was registered with the French citizens abroad register throughout the couple's life abroad. A marriage celebrated abroad must first be transcribed into French civil registers. Ongoing emotional and material community of life is required. French language proficiency must be B2 orally and in writing from 1 January 2026; medical accommodations or exemption may be available where health or disability prevents assessment. The civic examination from 2026 applies to naturalization and reintegration, not this marriage declaration. The government states a €255 stamp duty (€127.50 in French Guiana); the USD field uses the ECB reference rate of EUR 1 = USD 1.1186 on 8 October 2026, rounded to $285. Minors may acquire citizenship with the declarant when they share habitual residence (or alternating residence after separation) and are named in the declaration. Applicants living abroad file with a French consulate and are interviewed there; no visit to France is stated as a condition. The administration has one year to refuse registration, or two years if opposition proceedings are initiated; these are statutory decision limits, not an expected processing estimate. French law allows multiple nationalities. The welcome ceremony is not an oath requirement. Henley Passport Index 2026 lists France at rank 4 with access to 186 destinations.

Also in France

Last verified Oct 9, 2026 Last changed Oct 9, 2026 Source

Change history

    • Official page https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F35500 https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2726
    • Application fee (USD) 275 285

    updated Henley 2026 access count and child inclusion, processing limit, dual-citizenship and opposition/revocation details (https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking; https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006419939/2026-03-28; https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2726).

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