Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2025)
- $2,400
- GDP (2025)
- $19.7B
- GDP growth (2025)
- 3.0% β
- Inflation (2025)
- 2.9% β
- Unemployment (2025)
- 13.4% β
- Population (2025)
- 43.8M
- Population growth (2025)
- 2.8% β
- Government debt (2025)
- 8.0% of GDP
- Current account (2025)
- -40.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2021)
- $20.6M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 66.3 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 15.0% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 16.1%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 60.1/100
- Trade openness (2024)
- 83.8% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2020)
- 76.81/USD
- Foreign reserves (2020)
- $9.7B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2025)
- 8.0% of GDP
- Current account (2025)
- -40.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2021)
- $20.6M
Business environment
- New business density (2018)
- 0.22/1k
- Tax revenue (2017)
- 9.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2024)
- 45.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2019)
- 1.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2019)
- 2.0
- ICT service exports (2020)
- 7.8%
- Goods and services tax (2017)
- 6.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $19.7B | $2,400 | 3.0% | 2.9% | 13.4% | 43.8M | - | 8.0% | -40.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $17.8B | $2,236 | 1.9% | -4.3% | 13.7% | 42.6M | - | 8.9% | -39.6% | - | 66.3 | - | 16.1% | - |
| 2023 | $17.2B | $2,204 | 2.3% | -7.7% | 14.0% | 41.5M | - | 8.3% | -20.3% | - | 66.0 | 15.0% | 15.9% | - |
| 2022 | $14.5B | $2,123 | -6.2% | 10.6% | 14.1% | 40.6M | - | 10.6% | -18.5% | - | 65.6 | 23.1% | 15.9% | - |
| 2021 | $14.3B | $2,144 | -14.5% | 7.8% | 12.0% | 40.1M | - | 11.1% | -0.1% | $20.6M | 60.4 | 21.5% | 16.5% | - |
| 2020 | $20.1B | $2,562 | -2.4% | 5.6% | 11.7% | 39.0M | - | 7.3% | 14.0% | $13.0M | 61.5 | 15.5% | 17.1% | 76.81 |
| 2019 | $18.9B | $2,583 | 3.9% | 2.3% | 11.2% | 37.8M | - | 6.1% | 11.7% | $23.4M | 62.9 | 14.8% | 17.6% | 77.74 |
| 2018 | $18.3B | $2,432 | 1.2% | 0.6% | 11.2% | 36.7M | - | 7.4% | 12.1% | $119.4M | 62.4 | 14.2% | 16.8% | 72.08 |
| 2017 | $18.9B | $2,336 | 2.6% | 5.0% | 11.2% | 35.6M | - | 8.0% | 7.6% | $51.5M | 62.4 | 12.6% | 13.5% | 68.03 |
| 2016 | $18.0B | $2,213 | 2.2% | 4.4% | 10.1% | 34.6M | - | 8.4% | 9.0% | $93.6M | 62.7 | 11.8% | 11.0% | 67.87 |
| 2015 | $20.1B | $2,284 | 1.0% | -0.7% | 9.0% | 33.8M | - | 9.2% | 3.7% | $169.1M | 62.3 | 10.1% | 8.3% | 61.14 |
| 2014 | $20.6B | $2,224 | 2.7% | 4.7% | 7.9% | 32.7M | - | 8.7% | 6.5% | $43.0M | 62.3 | 9.5% | 7.0% | 57.25 |
| 2013 | $20.2B | $2,133 | 5.7% | 7.4% | 7.9% | 31.5M | - | 6.9% | 1.4% | $48.3M | 62.2 | 8.8% | 5.9% | 55.38 |
| 2012 | $20.3B | $1,988 | 14.0% | 6.4% | 7.9% | 30.5M | - | 6.8% | 10.9% | $56.8M | 61.7 | 7.9% | 5.5% | 50.92 |
| 2011 | $17.9B | $1,744 | 6.5% | 11.8% | 7.8% | 29.2M | - | 7.5% | 26.6% | $52.2M | 61.3 | 8.6% | 5.0% | 46.75 |
| 2010 | $15.3B | $1,766 | 8.4% | 2.2% | 7.8% | 28.2M | - | 7.7% | 29.4% | $190.8M | 60.7 | 8.6% | 4.0% | 46.45 |
| 2009 | $12.1B | $1,571 | 20.6% | -6.8% | 7.8% | 27.4M | - | 16.2% | 41.6% | $56.1M | 60.3 | 9.8% | 3.6% | 50.33 |
| 2008 | $10.3B | $1,334 | 3.9% | 26.4% | 7.9% | 26.4M | - | 19.1% | 33.8% | $46.0M | 59.7 | 10.3% | 1.8% | 50.25 |
| 2007 | $8.6B | $1,287 | 13.3% | 8.7% | 7.8% | 25.9M | - | 20.1% | 63.4% | $188.7M | 59.0 | 9.9% | 1.9% | 49.96 |
| 2006 | $6.9B | $1,122 | 5.4% | 6.8% | 7.9% | 25.4M | - | 23.0% | 20.8% | $238.0M | 58.6 | 10.6% | 2.1% | 49.93 |
| 2005 | $6.2B | $1,076 | 11.8% | 10.6% | 7.9% | 24.4M | - | 206.4% | 30.2% | $271.0M | 58.3 | 10.0% | 1.2% | 49.49 |