Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $3,326
- GDP (2031)
- $175.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.4% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 7.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 4.4% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 129.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.3% →
- Gini index (2020)
- 44.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 33.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.9B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 62.1 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 19.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 58.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 87.3% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 2,693.24/USD
- Foreign reserves (2023)
- $5.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 33.5% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.7% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $1.9B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.45
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.11/1k
- Tax revenue (2022)
- 10.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 48.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2018)
- 1.3
- Bank branches per 100k (2019)
- 0.6
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 0.5%
- Goods and services tax (2022)
- 3.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $175.4B | $3,326 | 5.4% | 7.0% | - | 129.2M | - | 33.5% | -1.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $163.6B | $3,204 | 5.4% | 7.0% | - | 125.1M | - | 32.7% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $152.6B | $3,084 | 5.4% | 7.0% | - | 121.1M | - | 31.2% | -1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $142.4B | $2,972 | 5.4% | 7.0% | - | 117.3M | - | 29.5% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $132.6B | $2,858 | 5.4% | 6.4% | - | 113.6M | - | 27.8% | -1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $123.4B | $2,747 | 5.9% | 3.3% | - | 110.0M | - | 24.6% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $92.8B | $1,920 | 5.7% | 7.4% | 4.4% | 106.6M | - | 20.2% | -3.7% | $1.9B | - | - | - | 2,693.24 |
| 2024 | $76.7B | $1,823 | 6.1% | 17.7% | 4.4% | 103.2M | - | 15.8% | -4.2% | $2.9B | 62.1 | - | 19.7% | - |
| 2023 | $69.8B | $1,732 | 8.5% | 19.9% | 4.5% | 99.9M | - | 15.7% | -5.3% | $2.4B | 61.9 | 3.7% | 19.0% | 2,340.04 |
| 2022 | $70.4B | $1,590 | 9.3% | 9.3% | 4.5% | 96.8M | - | 14.7% | -3.7% | $1.4B | 61.0 | 3.9% | 18.0% | 2,006.71 |
| 2021 | $59.1B | $1,402 | 6.4% | 9.0% | 5.3% | 93.8M | - | 14.0% | -1.0% | $1.7B | 60.0 | 3.9% | 16.2% | 1,989.39 |
| 2020 | $46.7B | $1,089 | 0.8% | 11.4% | 5.4% | 90.8M | 44.7 | 11.6% | -2.3% | $1.5B | 60.4 | 4.0% | 14.5% | 1,851.12 |
| 2019 | $46.8B | $1,056 | 0.6% | 4.7% | 4.6% | 87.9M | - | 9.7% | -3.5% | $1.4B | 60.2 | 3.5% | 13.0% | 1,647.76 |
| 2018 | $46.7B | $1,049 | 6.1% | 29.3% | 4.6% | 85.1M | - | 9.2% | -3.6% | $1.4B | 59.9 | 3.2% | 11.7% | 1,622.52 |
| 2017 | $37.5B | $991 | 4.2% | 35.7% | 4.6% | 82.4M | - | 8.4% | -3.3% | $1.0B | 59.5 | 4.0% | - | 1,464.42 |
| 2016 | $38.1B | $950 | 0.4% | 3.2% | 4.5% | 79.8M | - | 10.6% | -3.9% | $932.4M | 59.1 | 4.2% | 10.1% | 1,010.30 |
| 2015 | $40.2B | $910 | 6.4% | 0.7% | 4.4% | 77.3M | - | 10.2% | -3.7% | $1.2B | 58.7 | 3.8% | 3.8% | 925.99 |
| 2014 | $38.4B | $859 | 7.3% | 1.2% | 4.4% | 74.9M | - | 8.7% | -4.5% | $1.5B | 58.2 | 3.7% | 3.0% | 925.23 |
| 2013 | $34.9B | $761 | 9.6% | 0.9% | 4.5% | 72.6M | - | 8.3% | -8.9% | $1.7B | 57.8 | 3.3% | 2.2% | 919.57 |
| 2012 | $30.1B | $648 | 8.7% | 0.9% | 4.5% | 70.3M | 42.1 | 7.6% | -4.2% | $2.9B | 57.4 | 3.2% | 1.7% | 919.76 |
| 2011 | $26.4B | $644 | 7.6% | 14.9% | 4.3% | 68.1M | - | 7.8% | -4.9% | $1.6B | 56.9 | 3.2% | 1.2% | 919.49 |
| 2010 | $22.3B | $654 | 7.8% | 23.5% | 4.1% | 65.9M | - | 31.8% | -9.7% | $2.7B | 56.4 | 3.7% | 0.7% | 905.91 |
| 2009 | $18.6B | $615 | 0.6% | 46.1% | 3.9% | 63.8M | - | 91.6% | -5.9% | -$243.2M | 55.8 | 4.5% | 0.6% | 809.79 |
| 2008 | $22.7B | $627 | 7.4% | 18.0% | 3.6% | 61.8M | - | 80.3% | -0.6% | $1.7B | 55.4 | 4.3% | 0.4% | 559.29 |
| 2007 | $18.6B | $590 | 8.5% | 16.7% | 3.4% | 59.8M | - | 85.1% | 2.8% | $1.8B | 55.0 | 3.9% | 0.4% | 516.75 |
| 2006 | $15.4B | $545 | 5.1% | 12.8% | 3.2% | 57.9M | - | 107.5% | 0.3% | $256.1M | 54.5 | 4.1% | 0.3% | 468.28 |
| 2005 | $12.7B | $519 | 9.8% | 21.5% | 3.0% | 56.1M | - | 112.0% | 1.0% | $180.0M | 54.0 | 4.0% | 0.2% | 473.91 |