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CD

Democratic Republic of the Congo

CD · COD · #11 · 6 cities

Nomad score 34/100 Compare

Key demographics

Population
114.4M
Density
45.1/km²
HDI
0.522 (Low)
Gini index (2012)
42.1
Life expectancy (2024)
62.1 yrs
Fertility rate (2024)
5.98
Urban population (2025)
45.1%
Literacy rate (2023)
68.5%
Labor force (2025)
64.6%
Gender wage gap (2016)
-17.0%
Sources: REST Countries v4, World Bank, OWID

Population structure

0-14 youth (%) 46.0
15-64 working (%) 51.0
65+ elderly (%) 3.1
Dependency ratio
96.2%
Profile
Very Young
Urban population (2025)
45.1%
Birth rate (2024)
40.9 /1000
Death rate (2024)
8.4 /1000
Largest city (2025)
34.9%
Fertility rate (2024)
5.98
Infant mortality (2024)
56.4 /1000
Slum population (2022)
78.4%
Tourism (2016)
351.0K
Source: World Bank

Languages and culture

Languages
LanguageNative name
Frenchfrançais
KikongoKikongo
LingalaLingála
TshilubaNative name not recorded
SwahiliKiswahili
Religions
ReligionPercentage
Christianity 95.4%
Traditional faiths 2.6%
Islam 1.5%
Others 0.5%
Demonym (male)
Congolese
Demonym (female)
Congolese
National anthem
Debout Congolais

Healthcare

Life expectancy (2024)
62.1 yrs
HALE (2021)
53.2 yrs
Health spending (2023)
3.7% of GDP
Infant mortality (2024)
56.4/1000
UHC index (2023)
41/100
Hospital beds (2006)
0.8/1000
Physicians (2022)
0.21/1000
Nurses (2022)
1.17/1000
Health spending per capita (2023)
$23
Out-of-pocket (2023)
38.0%
Source: World Bank, WHO

Education and technology

Literacy rate (2023)
68.5%
Education spending (2022)
2.8% of GDP
Learning outcomes (2020)
310
Internet users (2024)
19.7%
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
58.5/100
Broadband (2024)
0.0/100
Secure servers (2024)
10/1M
Source: World Bank, OWID

Broadband connectivity

Broadband per 100 (2024)
0.0
Source: ITU / World Bank via OWID. Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people.

Geography and practical

Area
2,344,858 km²
Capital
Kinshasa
Continent
Africa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Middle Africa
Landlocked
No
Driving side
Right
Timezones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Calling codes
+243
TLD
.cd

National symbols

Flag
The flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has a sky-blue field with a yellow-edged red diagonal band that extends from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner of the field. A large five-pointed yellow star is situated above the diagonal band on the upper hoist side of the field.
National anthem
Debout Congolais

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