Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $31,708
- GDP (2031)
- $661.1B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 10.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 54.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.4% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 54.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 59.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $11.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 77.9 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 79.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 174.1/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 35.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 4,053.14/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $65.8B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 59.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $11.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.54
- Assessment
- Very high inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.22/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 15.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 58.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 39.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 11.8
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 11.8%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 8.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $661.1B | $31,708 | 2.8% | 3.0% | 10.0% | 54.7M | - | 59.2% | -3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $632.1B | $28,411 | 2.8% | 3.0% | 10.0% | 54.5M | - | 59.8% | -3.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $604.4B | $27,309 | 2.7% | 3.0% | 10.0% | 54.3M | - | 60.4% | -3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $578.2B | $26,206 | 2.6% | 3.4% | 10.0% | 54.0M | - | 61.0% | -2.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $554.4B | $25,199 | 2.5% | 5.2% | 10.0% | 53.7M | - | 61.3% | -2.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $539.5B | $24,308 | 2.3% | 5.9% | 9.0% | 53.4M | - | 60.9% | -2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $457.4B | $22,640 | 2.6% | 5.1% | 8.0% | 53.0M | - | 59.9% | -2.4% | $11.6B | - | - | - | 4,053.14 |
| 2024 | $420.5B | $22,439 | 1.5% | 6.6% | 9.1% | 52.7M | 54.4 | 61.0% | -1.7% | $13.7B | 77.9 | 8.1% | 79.4% | 4,074.43 |
| 2023 | $366.9B | $21,282 | 0.8% | 11.7% | 10.0% | 52.2M | 54.6 | 55.4% | -2.3% | $16.8B | 77.7 | 8.2% | 77.3% | 4,325.96 |
| 2022 | $345.6B | $20,854 | 7.3% | 10.2% | 10.3% | 51.7M | 54.8 | 61.3% | -6.0% | $17.2B | 76.5 | 7.6% | 72.8% | 4,256.19 |
| 2021 | $318.5B | $17,383 | 10.8% | 3.5% | 11.1% | 51.1M | 55.1 | 64.4% | -5.6% | $9.6B | 72.7 | 9.1% | 73.0% | 3,744.24 |
| 2020 | $270.3B | $15,519 | -7.2% | 2.5% | 13.9% | 50.4M | 54.4 | 65.3% | -3.4% | $7.5B | 74.8 | 8.7% | 69.8% | 3,693.28 |
| 2019 | $323.1B | $16,182 | 3.2% | 3.5% | 9.9% | 49.4M | 52.5 | 51.0% | -4.6% | $14.0B | 76.8 | 7.8% | 65.0% | 3,281.62 |
| 2018 | $334.1B | $15,239 | 2.6% | 3.2% | 10.0% | 48.3M | 51.6 | 51.8% | -4.2% | $11.3B | 76.6 | 7.7% | 64.1% | 2,955.70 |
| 2017 | $311.9B | $14,401 | 1.4% | 4.3% | 8.9% | 47.4M | 50.9 | 49.4% | -3.2% | $13.7B | 76.4 | 7.7% | 62.3% | 2,951.49 |
| 2016 | $282.7B | $14,027 | 2.1% | 7.5% | 9.1% | 46.8M | 51.7 | 49.9% | -4.5% | $13.9B | 76.2 | 7.5% | 58.1% | 3,055.26 |
| 2015 | $293.5B | $13,332 | 3.0% | 5.0% | 8.8% | 46.3M | 52.0 | 50.4% | -6.4% | $11.6B | 76.1 | 7.5% | 55.9% | 2,741.78 |
| 2014 | $381.2B | $13,355 | 4.5% | 2.9% | 9.0% | 45.9M | 53.6 | 43.3% | -5.2% | $16.2B | 76.0 | 7.2% | 52.6% | 2,001.11 |
| 2013 | $382.1B | $12,780 | 5.1% | 2.0% | 8.6% | 45.4M | 53.5 | 37.6% | -3.2% | $16.2B | 75.8 | 7.0% | 51.7% | 1,868.90 |
| 2012 | $370.7B | $12,093 | 3.9% | 3.2% | 9.9% | 45.0M | 53.6 | 34.0% | -3.1% | $15.0B | 75.6 | 6.8% | 49.0% | 1,798.01 |
| 2011 | $335.0B | $11,707 | 6.9% | 3.4% | 10.1% | 44.6M | 53.3 | 35.8% | -2.9% | $14.6B | 75.2 | 6.8% | 40.4% | 1,848.02 |
| 2010 | $286.5B | $10,841 | 4.5% | 2.3% | 11.2% | 44.1M | 54.4 | 36.5% | -3.0% | $6.4B | 74.9 | 7.1% | 36.5% | 1,899.00 |
| 2009 | $232.5B | $10,367 | 1.1% | 4.2% | 11.3% | 43.6M | 54.1 | 35.4% | -1.9% | $8.0B | 74.5 | 7.3% | 30.0% | 2,157.60 |
| 2008 | $242.5B | $10,307 | 3.3% | 7.0% | 11.3% | 43.1M | 55.0 | 32.4% | -2.7% | $10.6B | 74.2 | 6.8% | 25.6% | 1,965.14 |
| 2007 | $206.2B | $9,909 | 6.7% | 5.5% | 11.2% | 42.7M | - | 32.7% | -3.0% | $8.9B | 73.8 | 6.5% | 21.8% | 2,077.81 |
| 2006 | $161.8B | $9,154 | 6.7% | 4.3% | 12.0% | 42.2M | - | 36.0% | -1.8% | $6.8B | 73.5 | 6.3% | 15.3% | 2,358.59 |
| 2005 | $145.6B | $8,432 | 4.4% | 5.0% | 11.8% | 41.7M | 53.9 | 38.5% | -1.3% | $10.2B | 73.2 | 6.1% | 11.0% | 2,321.13 |