Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $95,353
- GDP (2031)
- $6.4T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.6% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.1% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 83.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.1% →
- Gini index (2022)
- 33.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 73.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 3.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $95.2B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.8 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 12.3% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 93.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 129.2/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 78.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $572.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 73.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 3.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $95.2B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 1.44/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 10.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 64.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 70.9
- Bank branches per 100k (2023)
- 6.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 11.5%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 6.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $6.4T | $95,353 | 0.6% | 2.1% | 2.9% | 83.1M | - | 73.7% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $6.2T | $92,656 | 0.7% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 83.2M | - | 72.0% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $6.0T | $89,941 | 0.9% | 2.2% | 3.0% | 83.3M | - | 70.2% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $5.8T | $87,093 | 1.2% | 2.0% | 3.2% | 83.4M | - | 68.4% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $5.6T | $84,358 | 1.2% | 2.3% | 3.5% | 83.4M | - | 66.5% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $5.5T | $81,476 | 0.8% | 2.7% | 3.9% | 83.5M | - | 64.6% | 3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $5.0T | $75,407 | 0.2% | 2.3% | 3.8% | 83.5M | - | 62.9% | 4.4% | $95.2B | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $4.7T | $73,957 | -0.5% | 2.5% | 3.4% | 83.5M | - | 62.2% | 5.8% | $62.6B | 80.8 | 12.3% | 93.5% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $4.6T | $72,262 | -0.9% | 6.0% | 3.1% | 83.3M | - | 62.3% | 5.5% | $90.9B | 81.0 | 11.7% | 92.5% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $4.2T | $69,670 | 1.8% | 8.7% | 3.1% | 82.5M | 33.7 | 64.4% | 3.8% | $76.6B | 80.6 | 12.5% | 91.6% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $4.4T | $62,631 | 3.9% | 3.2% | 3.6% | 82.0M | 33.6 | 67.9% | 6.9% | $127.6B | 80.8 | 12.7% | 91.4% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $3.9T | $58,705 | -4.1% | 0.4% | 3.6% | 82.1M | 32.5 | 68.0% | 6.3% | $176.8B | 81.0 | 12.5% | 89.8% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $4.0T | $59,311 | 1.0% | 1.4% | 3.0% | 82.2M | 32.2 | 58.7% | 7.9% | $75.5B | 81.3 | 11.4% | 88.1% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $4.1T | $56,321 | 1.1% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 82.2M | 31.9 | 60.8% | 8.4% | $162.3B | 80.9 | 11.2% | 87.0% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $3.8T | $54,143 | 2.8% | 1.7% | 3.5% | 82.0M | 31.3 | 64.0% | 8.1% | $108.8B | 81.0 | 11.1% | 84.4% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $3.5T | $51,555 | 2.2% | 0.3% | 3.9% | 81.9M | 31.3 | 68.3% | 8.9% | $58.1B | 81.0 | 11.0% | 84.2% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $3.4T | $48,567 | 1.7% | 0.7% | 4.4% | 81.3M | 31.4 | 71.2% | 8.1% | $62.4B | 80.6 | 10.9% | 87.6% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $4.0T | $47,928 | 2.2% | 0.8% | 4.7% | 80.8M | 30.8 | 74.5% | 7.2% | $17.4B | 81.1 | 10.8% | 86.2% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $3.8T | $45,876 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 4.9% | 80.5M | 31.4 | 77.5% | 6.7% | $67.2B | 80.5 | 10.7% | 84.2% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $3.6T | $44,212 | 0.5% | 2.1% | 5.1% | 80.4M | 30.9 | 79.8% | 7.2% | $65.4B | 80.5 | 10.6% | 82.4% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $3.8T | $43,384 | 3.8% | 2.5% | 5.5% | 80.3M | 30.4 | 78.5% | 6.3% | $97.5B | 80.4 | 10.5% | 81.3% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $3.5T | $39,714 | 4.1% | 1.2% | 6.6% | 80.3M | 30.2 | 81.0% | 5.7% | $86.0B | 80.0 | 10.8% | 82.0% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $3.5T | $37,560 | -5.6% | 0.2% | 7.3% | 80.5M | 30.4 | 72.4% | 5.8% | $56.7B | 79.8 | 11.0% | 79.0% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $3.8T | $38,438 | 0.9% | 2.8% | 7.4% | 80.8M | 30.6 | 65.2% | 5.6% | $31.0B | 79.7 | 10.0% | 78.0% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $3.5T | $36,914 | 2.9% | 2.3% | 8.5% | 81.0M | 31.2 | 63.7% | 6.7% | $50.8B | 79.5 | 9.8% | 75.2% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $3.0T | $34,741 | 3.9% | 1.8% | 10.0% | 81.2M | 31.0 | 66.4% | 5.8% | $87.4B | 79.1 | 10.0% | 72.2% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $2.9T | $32,314 | 0.9% | 2.0% | 11.0% | 81.3M | 31.6 | 67.1% | 4.7% | $59.8B | 78.9 | 10.1% | 68.7% | 0.80 |