Key demographics
- Population
- 83.5M
- Density
- 234.0/km²
- HDI
- 0.959 (Very High)
- Gini index (2016)
- 31.9
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.8 yrs
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.36
- Urban population (2025)
- 82.1%
- Labor force (2025)
- 80.0%
Population structure
- Dependency ratio
- 60.2%
- Profile
- Aging
- Urban population (2025)
- 82.1%
- Birth rate (2024)
- 8.1 /1000
- Death rate (2024)
- 12.1 /1000
- Largest city (2025)
- 5.2%
- Fertility rate (2024)
- 1.36
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 3.1 /1000
- Slum population (2022)
- 0.0%
- Tourism (2020)
- 12.4M
Languages and culture
| Language | Native name |
|---|---|
| German | Deutsch |
- Demonym (male)
- German
- Demonym (female)
- German
- National anthem
- national anthem of Germany
Healthcare
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 80.8 yrs
- HALE (2021)
- 68.9 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 12.3% of GDP
- Infant mortality (2024)
- 3.1/1000
- UHC index (2023)
- 87/100
- Hospital beds (2023)
- 7.6/1000
- Physicians (2022)
- 4.53/1000
- Nurses (2022)
- 12.25/1000
- Health spending per capita (2024)
- $6,849
- Out-of-pocket (2024)
- 10.7%
Education and technology
- Education spending (2022)
- 5.2% of GDP
- Learning outcomes (2020)
- 517
- Internet users (2024)
- 93.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 129.2/100
- Broadband (2024)
- 45.6/100
- Secure servers (2024)
- 152,114/1M
Broadband connectivity
- Broadband per 100 (2024)
- 45.6
Geography and practical
- Area
- 357,114 km²
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Landlocked
- No
- Driving side
- Right
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- Calling codes
- +49
- Postal code
- #####
- TLD
- .de
- Maps
- Google Maps · OpenStreetMap
National symbols
- Flag
- The flag of Germany is composed of three equal horizontal bands of black, red and gold.
- National anthem
- national anthem of Germany
- National holiday
- German Unity Day