Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $19,828
- GDP (2031)
- $327.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.3% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 11.6% ↓
- Population (2031)
- 50.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.2% →
- Gini index (2011)
- 27.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 85.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.2B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 77.4%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 115.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 39.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 131.61/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $72.5B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 85.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.2B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2011)
- 0.28
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.83/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 45.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 12.1
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 4.9
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 1.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $327.6B | $19,828 | 2.6% | 3.3% | - | 50.8M | - | 85.9% | -1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $325.4B | $19,929 | 2.6% | 3.3% | - | 50.2M | - | 81.7% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $323.0B | $20,016 | 2.7% | 3.3% | - | 49.6M | - | 77.3% | -2.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $319.5B | $20,038 | 2.7% | 3.0% | - | 49.0M | - | 72.7% | -2.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $319.2B | $20,258 | 2.9% | 3.0% | - | 48.4M | - | 66.4% | -2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $317.2B | $20,373 | 3.8% | 2.9% | - | 47.9M | - | 59.2% | -1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $285.7B | $18,586 | 3.8% | 1.4% | 11.6% | 47.3M | - | 54.1% | -7.7% | - | - | - | - | 131.61 |
| 2024 | $269.1B | $17,646 | 3.7% | 4.0% | 11.7% | 46.6M | - | 48.1% | -1.1% | $1.2B | 76.5 | - | 77.4% | 134.05 |
| 2023 | $248.1B | $16,838 | 4.1% | 9.3% | 11.7% | 46.0M | - | 47.7% | 2.4% | $1.2B | 76.3 | 4.4% | 76.2% | 135.84 |
| 2022 | $225.7B | $15,834 | 3.6% | 9.3% | 12.4% | 45.3M | - | 48.1% | 8.4% | $241.8M | 76.1 | 3.6% | 74.8% | 142.00 |
| 2021 | $185.9B | $14,497 | 3.8% | 7.2% | 13.7% | 44.6M | - | 55.1% | -2.4% | $869.2M | 75.2 | 5.0% | 72.2% | 135.06 |
| 2020 | $164.8B | $12,677 | -5.0% | 2.4% | 14.1% | 43.9M | - | 46.0% | -11.3% | $1.1B | 73.3 | 5.6% | 63.5% | 126.78 |
| 2019 | $193.4B | $13,893 | 0.9% | 2.0% | 11.4% | 43.4M | - | 40.9% | -8.7% | $1.4B | 75.7 | 5.4% | 55.8% | 119.35 |
| 2018 | $194.5B | $13,727 | 1.4% | 4.3% | 11.7% | 42.6M | - | 34.5% | -8.7% | $1.5B | 75.6 | 5.9% | 49.0% | 116.59 |
| 2017 | $190.0B | $13,494 | 1.5% | 5.6% | 11.7% | 41.7M | - | 24.0% | -11.8% | $1.2B | 75.4 | 6.0% | 47.7% | 110.97 |
| 2016 | $180.8B | $13,438 | 3.9% | 6.4% | 10.5% | 40.8M | - | 18.1% | -14.6% | $1.6B | 75.3 | 6.0% | 43.0% | 109.44 |
| 2015 | $187.5B | $13,807 | 3.2% | 4.8% | 11.2% | 40.0M | - | 7.7% | -14.6% | -$537.8M | 75.2 | 6.3% | 38.2% | 100.69 |
| 2014 | $238.9B | $14,694 | 4.1% | 2.9% | 10.6% | 39.1M | - | 6.9% | -3.9% | $1.5B | 75.0 | 6.0% | 29.5% | 80.58 |
| 2013 | $229.7B | $14,371 | 2.6% | 3.3% | 9.8% | 38.3M | - | 6.5% | 0.4% | $1.7B | 74.8 | 5.7% | 22.5% | 79.37 |
| 2012 | $227.1B | $14,441 | 2.4% | 8.9% | 11.0% | 37.5M | - | 8.6% | 5.4% | $1.5B | 74.6 | 5.6% | 18.2% | 77.54 |
| 2011 | $218.3B | $14,640 | 3.0% | 4.5% | 10.0% | 36.7M | 27.6 | 8.5% | 9.1% | $2.6B | 74.4 | 4.8% | 14.9% | 72.94 |
| 2010 | $177.8B | $14,201 | 4.8% | 3.9% | 10.0% | 36.0M | - | 9.5% | 6.8% | $2.3B | 74.1 | 4.6% | 12.5% | 74.39 |
| 2009 | $150.3B | $13,651 | 1.2% | 5.7% | 10.2% | 35.3M | - | 8.9% | 0.3% | $2.7B | 73.9 | 4.9% | 11.2% | 72.65 |
| 2008 | $180.4B | $13,666 | 2.5% | 4.9% | 11.3% | 34.6M | - | 7.6% | 19.1% | $2.6B | 73.6 | 4.0% | 10.2% | 64.58 |
| 2007 | $142.5B | $13,321 | 3.1% | 3.7% | 13.8% | 33.9M | - | 12.8% | 21.5% | $1.7B | 73.4 | 3.6% | 9.5% | 69.29 |
| 2006 | $123.1B | $12,791 | 2.9% | 2.3% | 12.5% | 33.4M | - | 22.5% | 23.5% | $1.8B | 73.1 | 3.2% | 7.4% | 72.65 |
| 2005 | $107.0B | $12,246 | 5.4% | 1.4% | 15.3% | 32.9M | - | 25.4% | 19.8% | $1.2B | 72.8 | 3.1% | 5.8% | 73.28 |