Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $7,432
- GDP (2031)
- $47.5B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 7.2% ↓
- Inflation (2031)
- 4.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 5.2% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 18.3M
- Population growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Gini index (2018)
- 29.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 60.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 3.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 33.3%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 97.9/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 103.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2020)
- 9,565.08/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $1.3B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 28.9% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.4% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2018)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.69/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 35.7% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 2.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 2.8
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 51.8%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $47.5B | $7,432 | 7.2% | 4.0% | - | 18.3M | - | 28.9% | -1.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $43.9B | $7,032 | 8.5% | 4.0% | - | 17.9M | - | 31.4% | -2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $40.1B | $6,588 | 10.2% | 4.0% | - | 17.4M | - | 33.0% | -0.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $36.2B | $6,102 | 9.8% | 4.6% | - | 17.0M | - | 37.9% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $32.9B | $5,678 | 9.3% | 5.6% | - | 16.6M | - | 41.4% | 0.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $29.9B | $5,295 | 8.7% | 4.1% | - | 16.2M | - | 44.7% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $27.2B | $4,935 | 6.7% | 3.1% | 5.2% | 15.8M | - | 48.1% | -22.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2024 | $24.2B | $4,572 | 6.1% | 4.5% | 5.1% | 15.4M | - | 48.3% | -14.7% | $1.4B | 60.9 | - | 33.3% | - |
| 2023 | $22.1B | $4,337 | 6.2% | 5.4% | 5.1% | 15.0M | - | 39.8% | -9.7% | $1.3B | 60.7 | 3.7% | 32.3% | - |
| 2022 | $19.6B | $4,062 | 4.0% | 10.5% | 5.2% | 14.7M | - | 37.2% | -5.7% | $658.3M | 60.4 | 3.8% | 31.3% | - |
| 2021 | $16.3B | $3,739 | 5.6% | 12.6% | 5.8% | 14.3M | - | 40.6% | 4.1% | $197.6M | 59.4 | 3.7% | 28.6% | - |
| 2020 | $14.1B | $3,332 | 4.7% | 10.6% | 6.0% | 14.0M | - | 45.3% | -16.1% | $176.4M | 59.4 | 3.9% | 26.2% | 9,565.08 |
| 2019 | $13.4B | $3,106 | 5.6% | 9.5% | 5.0% | 13.6M | - | 37.3% | -15.5% | $44.4M | 59.4 | 4.1% | 23.9% | 9,183.88 |
| 2018 | $11.9B | $2,844 | 6.4% | 9.8% | 4.8% | 13.3M | 29.6 | 37.5% | -18.5% | $352.8M | 59.0 | 3.7% | 21.8% | 9,011.13 |
| 2017 | $10.3B | $2,687 | 10.3% | 8.9% | 4.9% | 13.0M | - | 39.9% | -6.7% | $577.6M | 58.7 | 3.9% | 18.7% | 9,088.32 |
| 2016 | $8.6B | $2,255 | 10.8% | 8.2% | 5.0% | 12.7M | - | 40.6% | -30.7% | $1.6B | 58.5 | 5.4% | 13.1% | 8,967.93 |
| 2015 | $8.8B | $1,930 | 3.8% | 8.2% | 5.2% | 12.3M | - | 41.5% | -12.5% | $53.3M | 57.9 | 5.8% | 9.2% | 7,485.52 |
| 2014 | $8.8B | $1,873 | 3.7% | 9.7% | 5.0% | 12.0M | - | 32.1% | -14.4% | -$73.8M | 57.6 | 4.8% | 6.4% | 7,014.12 |
| 2013 | $8.4B | $1,842 | 3.9% | 11.9% | 4.9% | 11.7M | - | 30.5% | -12.5% | $190,000 | 57.5 | 3.5% | 4.5% | 6,907.88 |
| 2012 | $7.4B | $1,790 | 5.9% | 15.2% | 4.9% | 11.5M | 33.7 | 26.9% | -19.7% | $605.6M | 57.1 | 3.5% | 3.1% | 6,985.83 |
| 2011 | $6.8B | $1,705 | 5.6% | 21.4% | 5.0% | 11.2M | - | 53.8% | -16.3% | $956.1M | 56.8 | 3.8% | 2.0% | 6,658.03 |
| 2010 | $6.9B | $1,622 | 4.2% | 15.5% | 5.0% | 10.9M | - | 71.1% | -6.4% | - | 56.4 | 3.4% | 1.0% | 5,726.07 |
| 2009 | $6.8B | $1,567 | -1.5% | 4.7% | 4.9% | 10.6M | - | 61.3% | -5.6% | $91.0M | 56.1 | 3.6% | 0.9% | 4,801.08 |
| 2008 | $7.0B | $1,614 | 4.1% | 18.4% | 4.8% | 10.3M | - | 58.5% | -6.6% | $381.9M | 55.7 | 3.3% | 0.9% | 4,601.69 |
| 2007 | $6.3B | $1,558 | 6.5% | 22.9% | 4.8% | 10.0M | 39.4 | 60.8% | -7.3% | $385.9M | 55.2 | 3.5% | 0.8% | 4,197.75 |
| 2006 | $4.2B | $1,453 | 2.5% | 34.7% | 4.9% | 9.8M | - | 95.2% | -3.1% | $125.0M | 54.9 | 3.6% | 0.6% | 5,148.75 |
| 2005 | $4.5B | $1,422 | 3.0% | 31.4% | 4.8% | 9.6M | - | 97.9% | -0.8% | $105.0M | 54.4 | 4.0% | 0.5% | 3,644.33 |