Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $77,399
- GDP (2031)
- $147.3B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 4.7% →
- Population (2031)
- 3.9M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.2% →
- Gini index (2023)
- 30.1
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.9% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 83.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 121.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 101.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $4.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 58.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -1.9% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $4.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.30
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 15.21/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 21.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 60.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 119.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 24.2
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 7.8%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 22.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $147.3B | $77,399 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 3.9M | - | 58.7% | -1.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $140.6B | $74,030 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 3.9M | - | 58.4% | -2.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $134.2B | $70,802 | 2.5% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 3.9M | - | 58.1% | -2.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $128.2B | $67,776 | 2.6% | 2.5% | 4.7% | 3.9M | - | 57.6% | -3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $122.6B | $64,957 | 2.6% | 2.7% | 4.6% | 3.9M | - | 56.9% | -3.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $116.6B | $61,885 | 2.6% | 4.4% | 4.6% | 3.9M | - | 56.5% | -3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $106.1B | $50,946 | 3.2% | 4.4% | 4.5% | 3.9M | - | 55.9% | -3.2% | - | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $93.0B | $49,551 | 3.8% | 4.0% | 5.3% | 3.9M | - | 57.4% | -2.2% | $4.5B | 78.9 | - | 83.6% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $85.6B | $47,760 | 3.8% | 8.4% | 6.2% | 3.9M | 30.1 | 60.9% | 0.1% | $3.3B | 78.5 | 7.2% | 83.2% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $71.3B | $42,125 | 7.3% | 10.7% | 6.8% | 3.9M | 30.0 | 68.5% | -3.6% | $3.9B | 77.6 | 7.3% | 82.1% | 7.16 |
| 2021 | $69.1B | $36,930 | 12.6% | 2.7% | 8.1% | 3.9M | 28.9 | 78.2% | 0.3% | $5.1B | 76.4 | 8.1% | 81.3% | 6.36 |
| 2020 | $57.9B | $31,594 | -8.3% | 0.0% | 9.0% | 3.9M | 29.5 | 86.5% | -1.9% | $1.5B | 77.5 | 7.7% | 78.3% | 6.61 |
| 2019 | $61.5B | $33,064 | 3.1% | 0.8% | 7.8% | 3.9M | 28.9 | 70.9% | 2.1% | $4.0B | 78.2 | 6.8% | 79.1% | 6.62 |
| 2018 | $61.7B | $29,789 | 2.9% | 1.6% | 9.9% | 4.0M | 29.7 | 72.8% | 1.0% | $1.6B | 77.9 | 6.7% | 75.3% | 6.28 |
| 2017 | $56.2B | $27,887 | 3.3% | 1.3% | 12.4% | 4.0M | 30.4 | 76.2% | 3.3% | $1.8B | 77.7 | 6.6% | 67.1% | 6.62 |
| 2016 | $52.6B | $25,803 | 3.5% | -0.6% | 15.0% | 4.1M | 30.9 | 79.3% | 2.1% | $1.6B | 77.9 | 6.7% | 72.7% | 6.81 |
| 2015 | $51.0B | $23,750 | 2.3% | -0.3% | 17.1% | 4.2M | 31.1 | 82.8% | 2.5% | $488.7M | 77.3 | 6.7% | 69.9% | 6.86 |
| 2014 | $59.6B | $22,706 | -0.6% | 0.2% | 19.3% | 4.2M | 32.1 | 83.2% | 0.3% | $3.2B | 77.7 | 6.6% | 68.6% | 5.75 |
| 2013 | $59.8B | $22,430 | -0.1% | 2.3% | 19.8% | 4.2M | 32.0 | 79.5% | -1.1% | $953.9M | 77.6 | 6.4% | 66.8% | 5.70 |
| 2012 | $57.6B | $21,618 | -2.2% | 3.4% | 18.6% | 4.3M | 32.5 | 68.9% | -1.8% | $1.5B | 77.2 | 7.6% | 61.9% | 5.85 |
| 2011 | $62.9B | $21,191 | -0.1% | 2.2% | 17.4% | 4.3M | 32.3 | 63.1% | -1.7% | $1.2B | 76.8 | 7.6% | 57.8% | 5.34 |
| 2010 | $59.0B | $20,139 | -1.3% | 1.1% | 17.2% | 4.3M | 32.4 | 56.8% | -2.2% | $1.5B | 76.5 | 8.0% | 56.6% | 5.50 |
| 2009 | $62.3B | $20,358 | -6.8% | 2.2% | 14.5% | 4.3M | 32.6 | 47.9% | -6.5% | $3.1B | 76.2 | 8.0% | 50.6% | 5.28 |
| 2008 | $68.5B | $21,018 | 2.0% | 5.8% | 13.0% | 4.3M | 33.7 | 38.9% | -11.0% | $5.2B | 75.9 | 7.6% | 44.2% | 4.94 |
| 2007 | $59.3B | $19,567 | 5.1% | 2.7% | 14.7% | 4.3M | - | 37.1% | -7.9% | $4.6B | 75.7 | 7.4% | 41.4% | 5.36 |
| 2006 | $49.6B | $17,629 | 5.1% | 3.3% | 16.5% | 4.3M | - | 38.4% | -7.9% | $3.3B | 75.8 | 6.9% | 38.0% | 5.84 |
| 2005 | $45.0B | $15,451 | 4.3% | 3.0% | 17.6% | 4.3M | - | 40.9% | -7.3% | $1.8B | 75.2 | 6.8% | 33.1% | 5.95 |