Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $70,955
- GDP (2031)
- $346.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 9.4M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% →
- Gini index (2017)
- 30.6
- Government debt (2031)
- 88.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$69.9B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 76.7 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 93.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 104.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 140.8% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 353.14/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $59.1B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 88.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 1.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- -$69.9B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2017)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 3.83/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 22.7% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 60.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 62.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 15.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 11.3%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 17.6%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $346.4B | $70,955 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 9.4M | - | 88.8% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $329.6B | $73,159 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 9.4M | - | 87.0% | 1.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $313.5B | $69,275 | 2.5% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 9.5M | - | 85.0% | 1.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $298.3B | $65,649 | 2.3% | 3.1% | 3.9% | 9.5M | - | 82.8% | 0.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $284.5B | $62,312 | 2.0% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 9.5M | - | 80.3% | 0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $271.1B | $59,053 | 1.7% | 3.8% | 4.2% | 9.5M | - | 77.9% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $246.9B | $49,838 | 0.4% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 9.6M | - | 75.2% | 1.3% | -$69.9B | - | - | - | 353.14 |
| 2024 | $222.9B | $48,540 | 0.6% | 3.7% | 4.5% | 9.6M | - | 73.5% | 1.5% | -$61.3B | 76.7 | - | 93.8% | 365.69 |
| 2023 | $213.3B | $46,376 | -0.8% | 17.1% | 4.1% | 9.6M | - | 73.2% | -0.1% | -$70.9B | 76.6 | 6.4% | 91.5% | 353.09 |
| 2022 | $177.8B | $44,232 | 4.2% | 14.6% | 3.6% | 9.6M | - | 74.1% | -9.1% | -$1.9B | 75.9 | 6.7% | 89.1% | 372.60 |
| 2021 | $183.3B | $38,887 | 7.2% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 9.7M | - | 76.2% | -4.5% | $33.5B | 74.1 | 7.3% | 88.6% | 303.14 |
| 2020 | $158.5B | $35,584 | -4.3% | 3.3% | 4.1% | 9.7M | - | 78.7% | -1.1% | $167.4B | 75.4 | 7.2% | 84.8% | 308.00 |
| 2019 | $164.9B | $35,627 | 5.1% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 9.7M | - | 65.0% | -0.6% | $98.3B | 76.3 | 6.3% | 80.4% | 290.66 |
| 2018 | $161.2B | $32,258 | 5.6% | 2.8% | 3.6% | 9.7M | - | 68.8% | 0.2% | -$64.6B | 76.1 | 6.6% | 76.1% | 270.21 |
| 2017 | $143.3B | $29,728 | 4.1% | 2.4% | 4.1% | 9.7M | 30.6 | 72.0% | 1.8% | -$12.4B | 75.8 | 6.7% | 76.8% | 274.43 |
| 2016 | $129.0B | $28,179 | 2.4% | 0.4% | 5.0% | 9.8M | 30.3 | 74.6% | 4.4% | $69.5B | 76.1 | 7.0% | 79.3% | 281.52 |
| 2015 | $125.2B | $26,938 | 3.7% | -0.1% | 6.6% | 9.8M | 30.4 | 75.7% | 2.2% | -$5.5B | 75.6 | 6.9% | 72.8% | 279.33 |
| 2014 | $141.1B | $25,796 | 4.3% | -0.2% | 7.5% | 9.9M | 30.9 | 76.5% | 0.9% | $12.9B | 75.8 | 7.0% | 75.7% | 232.60 |
| 2013 | $135.6B | $24,592 | 2.0% | 1.7% | 9.8% | 9.9M | 31.5 | 77.2% | 3.1% | -$3.7B | 75.6 | 7.2% | 72.6% | 223.70 |
| 2012 | $128.5B | $23,205 | -1.3% | 5.7% | 10.7% | 9.9M | 30.8 | 78.4% | 1.1% | $10.7B | 75.1 | 7.4% | 70.6% | 225.10 |
| 2011 | $141.7B | $22,992 | 1.9% | 3.9% | 10.7% | 10.0M | 29.2 | 80.5% | 0.3% | $10.6B | 74.9 | 7.5% | 68.0% | 201.06 |
| 2010 | $131.9B | $21,691 | 1.1% | 4.9% | 10.8% | 10.0M | 29.4 | 80.2% | -0.3% | -$21.0B | 74.2 | 7.5% | 65.0% | 207.94 |
| 2009 | $130.8B | $20,691 | -6.7% | 4.2% | 9.7% | 10.0M | 27.0 | 78.2% | -1.3% | -$3.0B | 73.9 | 7.2% | 62.0% | 202.34 |
| 2008 | $158.2B | $20,709 | 1.0% | 6.1% | 7.4% | 10.0M | 27.5 | 71.8% | -7.5% | $74.7B | 73.7 | 7.1% | 61.0% | 172.11 |
| 2007 | $140.1B | $19,089 | 0.3% | 8.0% | 7.0% | 10.1M | 27.9 | 65.6% | -7.4% | $70.6B | 73.2 | 7.2% | 53.3% | 183.63 |
| 2006 | $115.6B | $18,362 | 3.9% | 3.9% | 7.1% | 10.1M | 28.3 | 64.5% | -7.5% | $18.7B | 73.1 | 7.8% | 47.1% | 210.39 |
| 2005 | $113.1B | $17,091 | 4.3% | 3.6% | 6.8% | 10.1M | 34.7 | 60.6% | -7.2% | $27.5B | 72.7 | 8.0% | 39.0% | 199.58 |