Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $77,779
- GDP (2031)
- $3.1T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.7% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 58.4M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 34.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 136.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $882.9M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 84.0 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.4% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 89.2%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 132.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 62.5% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.89/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $434.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 136.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 2.2% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $882.9M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 3.09/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 25.6% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 64.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 85.7
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 30.3
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 6.3%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 11.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $3.1T | $77,779 | 0.7% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 58.4M | - | 136.1% | 2.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $3.0T | $75,571 | 0.7% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 58.5M | - | 136.5% | 2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $3.0T | $73,430 | 0.7% | 2.0% | 6.0% | 58.6M | - | 137.1% | 1.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.9T | $71,373 | 0.8% | 2.3% | 6.0% | 58.7M | - | 137.6% | 1.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.8T | $69,253 | 0.5% | 2.4% | 6.1% | 58.8M | - | 138.8% | 1.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $2.7T | $67,497 | 0.5% | 2.6% | 6.0% | 58.9M | - | 138.4% | 0.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $2.6T | $62,803 | 0.5% | 1.6% | 6.1% | 58.9M | - | 137.1% | 1.2% | $882.9M | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 2024 | $2.4T | $62,293 | 0.8% | 1.1% | 6.6% | 59.0M | - | 134.7% | 1.1% | $28.5B | 84.0 | 8.4% | 89.2% | 0.92 |
| 2023 | $2.3T | $60,350 | 0.9% | 5.9% | 7.7% | 59.0M | 34.3 | 133.9% | 0.2% | $42.0B | 83.4 | 8.4% | 87.0% | 0.92 |
| 2022 | $2.1T | $57,261 | 4.8% | 8.7% | 8.1% | 59.0M | 33.7 | 138.4% | -1.8% | $61.9B | 82.7 | 8.9% | 85.1% | 0.95 |
| 2021 | $2.2T | $49,825 | 8.9% | 2.0% | 9.6% | 59.2M | 34.8 | 145.8% | 2.0% | $26.3B | 82.7 | 9.3% | 74.9% | 0.85 |
| 2020 | $1.9T | $44,436 | -8.9% | -0.2% | 9.3% | 59.6M | 35.2 | 154.4% | 3.8% | -$17.1B | 82.2 | 9.6% | 70.5% | 0.88 |
| 2019 | $2.0T | $46,662 | 0.4% | 0.7% | 9.9% | 59.8M | 34.6 | 133.9% | 3.2% | $35.8B | 83.5 | 8.6% | 67.9% | 0.89 |
| 2018 | $2.1T | $43,583 | 0.8% | 1.2% | 10.6% | 59.9M | 35.2 | 134.2% | 2.5% | $44.2B | 83.4 | 8.7% | 74.4% | 0.85 |
| 2017 | $2.0T | $42,142 | 1.6% | 1.3% | 11.3% | 60.1M | 35.9 | 133.7% | 2.4% | $8.7B | 83.0 | 8.7% | 63.1% | 0.89 |
| 2016 | $1.9T | $40,483 | 1.2% | -0.1% | 11.7% | 60.2M | 35.2 | 134.2% | 2.5% | $25.7B | 83.2 | 8.7% | 61.3% | 0.90 |
| 2015 | $1.8T | $37,384 | 0.9% | 0.2% | 12.0% | 60.3M | 35.4 | 134.8% | 1.2% | $13.3B | 82.5 | 8.9% | 58.1% | 0.90 |
| 2014 | $2.2T | $36,666 | 0.0% | 0.2% | 12.8% | 60.3M | 34.7 | 134.8% | 1.8% | $17.0B | 83.1 | 8.9% | 55.6% | 0.75 |
| 2013 | $2.2T | $36,459 | -1.8% | 1.3% | 12.4% | 60.3M | 34.9 | 131.9% | 1.0% | $19.5B | 82.7 | 8.8% | 58.5% | 0.75 |
| 2012 | $2.1T | $36,281 | -3.1% | 3.3% | 10.9% | 60.1M | 35.2 | 125.9% | -0.2% | $34.9M | 82.2 | 8.8% | 55.8% | 0.78 |
| 2011 | $2.3T | $36,392 | 0.7% | 2.9% | 8.6% | 59.9M | 35.1 | 119.1% | -2.7% | $34.5B | 82.2 | 8.7% | 54.4% | 0.72 |
| 2010 | $2.1T | $34,974 | 1.5% | 1.6% | 8.5% | 59.7M | 34.7 | 118.8% | -3.2% | $9.9B | 82.0 | 8.9% | 53.7% | 0.75 |
| 2009 | $2.2T | $34,502 | -5.3% | 0.8% | 7.9% | 59.4M | 33.8 | 116.1% | -1.8% | $16.6B | 81.6 | 8.9% | 48.8% | 0.72 |
| 2008 | $2.4T | $35,422 | -1.0% | 3.5% | 6.8% | 59.0M | 33.8 | 105.8% | -2.7% | -$9.5B | 81.5 | 8.5% | 44.5% | 0.68 |
| 2007 | $2.2T | $34,108 | 1.5% | 2.0% | 6.2% | 58.5M | 32.9 | 103.5% | -1.4% | $66.0B | 81.4 | 8.1% | 40.8% | 0.73 |
| 2006 | $2.0T | $32,454 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 6.9% | 58.3M | 33.7 | 106.3% | -1.5% | $57.0B | 81.3 | 8.4% | 38.0% | 0.80 |
| 2005 | $1.9T | $30,138 | 0.8% | 2.2% | 7.8% | 58.0M | 33.8 | 106.2% | -0.9% | $36.8B | 80.8 | 8.3% | 35.0% | 0.80 |