Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $14,205
- GDP (2031)
- $84.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 3.0% β
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.2% β
- Unemployment (2031)
- 21.3% β
- Population (2031)
- 12.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.6% β
- Gini index (2010)
- 33.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 75.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.6B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 7.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 95.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 69.6/100
- Trade openness (2007)
- 146.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 0.71/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $26.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 75.7% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $1.6B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2010)
- 0.34
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.67/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 15.5% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 56.8% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 30.4
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 11.8
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 0.5%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 12.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $84.4B | $14,205 | 3.0% | 2.2% | 21.3% | 12.7M | - | 75.7% | -4.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $80.1B | $13,702 | 3.0% | 2.2% | 21.3% | 12.4M | - | 76.8% | -4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $76.0B | $13,219 | 3.0% | 2.2% | 21.3% | 12.2M | - | 78.2% | -4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $72.1B | $12,767 | 3.0% | 2.2% | 21.3% | 12.0M | - | 79.7% | -4.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $68.5B | $12,337 | 3.1% | 2.2% | 21.3% | 11.8M | - | 81.1% | -5.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $64.9B | $11,928 | 2.7% | 2.3% | 21.3% | 11.6M | - | 81.8% | -6.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $61.7B | $12,632 | 2.7% | 1.8% | 21.3% | 11.5M | - | 82.8% | -5.6% | - | - | - | - | 0.71 |
| 2024 | $58.7B | $11,916 | 2.6% | 1.6% | 21.4% | 11.6M | - | 82.1% | -5.4% | $1.6B | 78.0 | - | 95.6% | 0.71 |
| 2023 | $56.2B | $11,451 | 3.1% | 2.1% | 22.0% | 11.4M | - | 81.0% | -3.3% | $2.0B | 77.8 | 7.7% | 92.5% | 0.71 |
| 2022 | $53.6B | $10,881 | 2.7% | 4.2% | 22.9% | 11.3M | - | 80.7% | -7.5% | $962.5M | 77.1 | 7.7% | 90.5% | 0.71 |
| 2021 | $50.8B | $10,057 | 3.8% | 1.3% | 24.1% | 11.1M | - | 79.9% | -7.3% | $621.8M | 74.2 | 7.7% | 86.0% | 0.71 |
| 2020 | $48.0B | $10,507 | -1.2% | 0.3% | 22.7% | 10.9M | - | 77.9% | -5.6% | $760.3M | 75.6 | 7.6% | 78.4% | 0.71 |
| 2019 | $48.7B | $10,306 | 1.9% | 0.8% | 19.1% | 10.7M | - | 69.4% | -2.4% | $729.7M | 76.9 | 7.1% | 70.1% | 0.71 |
| 2018 | $47.5B | $9,890 | 1.9% | 4.5% | 18.6% | 10.5M | - | 67.9% | -6.2% | $954.9M | 76.5 | 7.0% | 65.2% | 0.71 |
| 2017 | $45.6B | $10,140 | 2.5% | 3.3% | 18.3% | 10.2M | - | 69.1% | -9.6% | $2.0B | 76.1 | 7.1% | 64.5% | 0.71 |
| 2016 | $43.8B | $9,580 | 2.1% | -0.8% | 15.3% | 10.0M | - | 70.7% | -8.8% | $1.6B | 75.6 | 7.0% | 56.2% | 0.71 |
| 2015 | $42.5B | $9,852 | 2.5% | -0.9% | 13.1% | 9.5M | - | 71.4% | -8.2% | $1.6B | 75.1 | 7.5% | 54.2% | 0.71 |
| 2014 | $40.6B | $10,060 | 3.3% | 2.9% | 11.9% | 8.7M | - | 68.2% | -6.4% | $2.2B | 74.6 | 7.2% | 46.2% | 0.71 |
| 2013 | $37.9B | $10,791 | 2.7% | 4.8% | 12.6% | 7.7M | - | 68.8% | -9.3% | $1.9B | 74.3 | 7.2% | 41.4% | 0.71 |
| 2012 | $34.9B | $10,730 | 2.4% | 4.5% | 12.2% | 7.2M | - | 64.0% | -13.5% | $1.5B | 74.1 | 7.8% | 37.0% | 0.71 |
| 2011 | $32.6B | $10,649 | 2.9% | 4.2% | 12.9% | 7.1M | - | 56.1% | -9.1% | $1.5B | 73.9 | 8.2% | 34.9% | 0.71 |
| 2010 | $30.2B | $10,393 | 2.6% | 4.8% | 12.5% | 6.9M | 33.7 | 53.4% | -6.2% | $1.7B | 73.8 | 8.2% | 27.2% | 0.71 |
| 2009 | $27.5B | $10,222 | 5.1% | -0.7% | 12.9% | 6.8M | - | 51.8% | -4.5% | $2.4B | 73.7 | 9.2% | 26.0% | 0.71 |
| 2008 | $25.6B | $9,875 | 8.3% | 14.0% | 12.7% | 6.6M | 32.6 | 47.9% | -8.0% | $2.8B | 73.6 | 8.5% | 23.0% | 0.71 |
| 2007 | $19.8B | $9,251 | 8.4% | 4.7% | 12.5% | 6.5M | - | 58.2% | -14.5% | $2.6B | 73.4 | 7.9% | 20.0% | 0.71 |
| 2006 | $17.4B | $8,844 | 8.5% | 6.3% | 14.1% | 6.1M | 33.9 | 60.0% | -9.9% | $3.5B | 73.2 | 7.7% | 13.9% | 0.71 |
| 2005 | $14.5B | $8,461 | 8.8% | 3.5% | 14.8% | 5.7M | - | 66.1% | -15.7% | $2.0B | 73.0 | 8.5% | 12.9% | 0.71 |