Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $66,306
- GDP (2031)
- $5.1T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 0.6% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 119.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.6% ↓
- Gini index (2020)
- 32.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 192.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 4.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $45.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 84.0 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 10.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 85.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2023)
- 178.4/100
- Trade openness (2024)
- 44.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 149.66/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $1.4T
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 192.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 4.1% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $45.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2020)
- 0.32
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.58/1k
- Services sector (2024)
- 71.4% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 107.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 33.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 6.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $5.1T | $66,306 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 119.2M | - | 192.8% | 4.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $5.0T | $68,494 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 119.9M | - | 193.9% | 4.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $4.9T | $65,796 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 120.6M | - | 195.7% | 3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $4.7T | $63,735 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 121.3M | - | 197.7% | 3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $4.6T | $60,796 | 0.6% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 122.0M | - | 200.1% | 3.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $4.4T | $58,372 | 0.7% | 2.2% | 2.5% | 122.7M | - | 204.4% | 3.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $4.4T | $55,422 | 1.2% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 123.3M | - | 206.5% | 4.8% | $45.8B | - | - | - | 149.66 |
| 2024 | $4.2T | $54,156 | -0.2% | 2.7% | 2.5% | 123.9M | - | 214.5% | 4.5% | $18.9B | 84.0 | - | 85.5% | 151.37 |
| 2023 | $4.4T | $52,726 | 0.7% | 3.3% | 2.6% | 124.5M | - | 220.3% | 3.6% | $20.0B | 84.0 | 10.7% | 85.0% | 140.49 |
| 2022 | $4.4T | $49,246 | 1.3% | 2.5% | 2.6% | 125.1M | - | 227.8% | 2.0% | $48.2B | 84.0 | 12.3% | 84.9% | 131.50 |
| 2021 | $5.2T | $45,999 | 3.6% | -0.2% | 2.8% | 125.5M | - | 222.7% | 3.8% | $35.0B | 84.5 | 12.1% | 82.9% | 109.75 |
| 2020 | $5.2T | $43,560 | -4.3% | 0.0% | 2.8% | 125.8M | 32.3 | 228.8% | 2.9% | $62.6B | 84.6 | 11.5% | 90.2% | 106.77 |
| 2019 | $5.2T | $43,744 | -0.3% | 0.5% | 2.4% | 126.2M | 33.0 | 206.3% | 3.4% | $40.0B | 84.4 | 11.0% | 92.7% | 109.01 |
| 2018 | $5.2T | $43,090 | 0.8% | 1.0% | 2.4% | 126.5M | 32.9 | 203.7% | 3.4% | $25.3B | 84.2 | 10.7% | 88.8% | 110.42 |
| 2017 | $5.0T | $42,347 | 1.6% | 0.5% | 2.8% | 126.7M | 31.8 | 203.1% | 4.0% | $18.8B | 84.1 | 10.7% | 91.7% | 112.17 |
| 2016 | $5.1T | $41,463 | 0.7% | -0.1% | 3.1% | 127.0M | 31.8 | 202.1% | 3.9% | $41.0B | 84.0 | 10.7% | 93.2% | 108.79 |
| 2015 | $4.5T | $41,722 | 1.8% | 0.8% | 3.4% | 127.0M | 30.7 | 200.1% | 3.0% | $5.3B | 83.8 | 10.8% | 91.1% | 121.04 |
| 2014 | $5.0T | $40,272 | 0.9% | 2.8% | 3.6% | 127.1M | 31.3 | 203.6% | 0.7% | $19.8B | 83.6 | 10.7% | 89.1% | 105.94 |
| 2013 | $5.3T | $39,855 | 2.0% | 0.3% | 4.0% | 127.3M | 31.5 | 201.2% | 0.9% | $10.6B | 83.3 | 10.7% | 88.2% | 97.60 |
| 2012 | $6.3T | $37,974 | 1.6% | 0.0% | 4.3% | 127.6M | 32.5 | 197.1% | 0.9% | $547.0M | 83.1 | 10.7% | 79.5% | 79.79 |
| 2011 | $6.3T | $36,483 | -0.2% | -0.3% | 4.6% | 127.8M | 33.0 | 190.6% | 2.1% | -$850.7M | 82.6 | 10.5% | 79.1% | 79.81 |
| 2010 | $5.8T | $35,658 | 4.1% | -0.7% | 5.1% | 127.6M | 31.5 | 178.6% | 3.8% | $7.4B | 82.8 | 9.1% | 78.2% | 87.78 |
| 2009 | $5.3T | $33,843 | -5.9% | -1.3% | 5.1% | 127.6M | 33.0 | 172.9% | 2.7% | $12.2B | 82.9 | 9.0% | 78.0% | 93.57 |
| 2008 | $5.2T | $35,643 | -1.2% | 1.4% | 4.0% | 127.7M | 34.6 | 153.6% | 2.8% | $24.6B | 82.6 | 8.1% | 75.4% | 103.36 |
| 2007 | $4.6T | $35,359 | 1.7% | 0.0% | 3.8% | 127.8M | - | 150.4% | 4.6% | $21.6B | 82.5 | 7.8% | 74.3% | 117.75 |
| 2006 | $4.6T | $33,971 | 1.5% | 0.3% | 4.1% | 127.7M | - | 152.1% | 3.8% | -$2.4B | 82.3 | 7.7% | 68.7% | 116.30 |
| 2005 | $4.9T | $32,464 | 1.8% | -0.3% | 4.4% | 127.8M | - | 153.4% | 3.5% | $5.5B | 82.0 | 7.7% | 66.9% | 110.22 |