Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $77,528
- GDP (2031)
- $2.4T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.9% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Population (2031)
- 51.2M
- Population growth (2031)
- -0.2% ↓
- Gini index (2021)
- 32.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 63.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 5.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $15.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 83.6 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 8.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 97.9%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 172.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 86.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1,422.44/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $436.6B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 63.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 5.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $15.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2023)
- 3.51/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 13.3% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 57.2% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 244.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 12.4
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 12.5%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 4.9%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $2.4T | $77,528 | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 51.2M | - | 63.1% | 5.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $2.3T | $74,425 | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 51.3M | - | 61.7% | 5.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $2.2T | $71,521 | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 51.4M | - | 60.1% | 5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $2.1T | $68,558 | 2.2% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 51.5M | - | 58.5% | 5.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $2.0T | $65,723 | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.9% | 51.5M | - | 56.6% | 5.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $1.9T | $63,028 | 1.9% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 51.6M | - | 54.4% | 5.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.9T | $63,125 | 1.0% | 2.1% | 2.8% | 51.7M | - | 52.3% | 6.6% | $15.8B | - | - | - | 1,422.44 |
| 2024 | $1.9T | $61,051 | 2.0% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 51.8M | - | 49.7% | 5.3% | $12.9B | 83.6 | 8.7% | 97.9% | 1,363.38 |
| 2023 | $1.8T | $57,430 | 1.6% | 3.6% | 2.7% | 51.7M | - | 50.5% | 1.8% | $19.0B | 83.4 | 8.6% | 97.4% | 1,305.66 |
| 2022 | $1.8T | $55,509 | 2.7% | 5.1% | 2.9% | 51.7M | - | 49.8% | 1.3% | $25.0B | 82.7 | 8.9% | 97.2% | 1,291.45 |
| 2021 | $1.9T | $51,718 | 4.6% | 2.5% | 3.7% | 51.8M | 32.9 | 48.0% | 4.3% | $22.1B | 83.5 | 8.3% | 97.6% | 1,143.95 |
| 2020 | $1.7T | $47,881 | -0.7% | 0.5% | 4.0% | 51.8M | 32.7 | 45.9% | 4.4% | $8.8B | 83.4 | 8.0% | 96.5% | 1,180.27 |
| 2019 | $1.8T | $46,511 | 2.3% | 0.4% | 3.8% | 51.8M | 33.2 | 39.7% | 3.4% | $9.6B | 83.2 | 7.7% | 96.2% | 1,165.36 |
| 2018 | $1.8T | $45,511 | 3.2% | 1.5% | 3.8% | 51.6M | 33.7 | 37.9% | 4.2% | $12.2B | 82.6 | 7.1% | 96.0% | 1,100.16 |
| 2017 | $1.7T | $43,156 | 3.4% | 1.9% | 3.7% | 51.4M | 34.9 | 38.0% | 4.4% | $17.9B | 82.6 | 6.8% | 95.1% | 1,131.00 |
| 2016 | $1.6T | $41,673 | 3.2% | 1.0% | 3.7% | 51.2M | 35.2 | 39.1% | 6.2% | $12.1B | 82.3 | 6.6% | 92.8% | 1,160.77 |
| 2015 | $1.5T | $39,794 | 2.9% | 0.7% | 3.6% | 51.0M | - | 38.8% | 6.8% | $4.1B | 82.0 | 6.5% | 89.9% | 1,130.95 |
| 2014 | $1.6T | $37,032 | 3.2% | 1.3% | 3.5% | 50.7M | 31.2 | 37.9% | 5.3% | $9.3B | 81.7 | 6.2% | 87.6% | 1,052.84 |
| 2013 | $1.4T | $35,844 | 3.3% | 1.3% | 3.1% | 50.4M | - | 36.0% | 5.4% | $12.8B | 81.3 | 6.1% | 84.8% | 1,094.98 |
| 2012 | $1.3T | $35,062 | 2.5% | 2.2% | 3.2% | 50.2M | 31.6 | 33.5% | 3.7% | $9.5B | 80.8 | 6.0% | 84.1% | 1,126.81 |
| 2011 | $1.3T | $33,944 | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.4% | 49.9M | - | 31.7% | 1.3% | $9.8B | 80.6 | 5.9% | 83.8% | 1,108.23 |
| 2010 | $1.2T | $33,120 | 7.0% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 49.6M | 32.0 | 28.3% | 2.3% | $9.5B | 80.1 | 5.8% | 83.7% | 1,156.46 |
| 2009 | $982.9B | $30,740 | 0.8% | 2.8% | 3.6% | 49.3M | - | 28.8% | 3.4% | $9.0B | 80.0 | 5.7% | 81.6% | 1,277.25 |
| 2008 | $1.1T | $31,211 | 3.0% | 4.7% | 3.2% | 49.1M | 32.3 | 25.9% | 0.2% | $11.2B | 79.5 | 5.3% | 81.0% | 1,100.13 |
| 2007 | $1.2T | $30,255 | 5.8% | 2.5% | 3.3% | 48.7M | - | 26.3% | 0.9% | $8.8B | 79.1 | 5.0% | 78.8% | 929.38 |
| 2006 | $1.1T | $27,972 | 5.2% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 48.4M | 31.7 | 27.0% | 0.2% | $9.2B | 78.7 | 5.0% | 78.1% | 955.34 |
| 2005 | $971.5B | $26,179 | 4.4% | 2.8% | 3.8% | 48.2M | - | 24.9% | 1.3% | $13.6B | 78.2 | 4.7% | 73.5% | 1,024.33 |