Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $31,088
- GDP (2031)
- $40.5B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 6.2% ↓
- Unemployment (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 3.8M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.1% ↓
- Gini index (2022)
- 31.4
- Government debt (2031)
- 52.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -9.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $2.8B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 85.1%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 140.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 130.7% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3,545.14/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $7.0B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 52.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -9.3% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $2.8B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2022)
- 0.31
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 8.26/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 16.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 44.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 25.2
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 59.0
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 3.9%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 10.7%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $40.5B | $31,088 | 5.0% | 6.2% | 5.0% | 3.8M | - | 52.3% | -9.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $37.7B | $29,306 | 5.0% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 3.8M | - | 51.8% | -9.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $35.2B | $27,633 | 5.0% | 6.6% | 5.0% | 3.7M | - | 50.7% | -8.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $32.8B | $26,046 | 5.2% | 6.9% | 5.0% | 3.7M | - | 49.9% | -8.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $30.6B | $24,554 | 5.3% | 7.2% | 5.0% | 3.7M | - | 45.8% | -8.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $28.5B | $23,072 | 5.3% | 7.4% | 5.0% | 3.6M | - | 43.7% | -7.9% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $25.4B | $20,798 | 6.8% | 8.6% | 5.3% | 3.6M | - | 45.1% | -8.6% | - | - | - | - | 3,545.14 |
| 2024 | $23.8B | $19,173 | 5.1% | 6.2% | 5.9% | 3.5M | - | 44.1% | -10.4% | $2.8B | 72.4 | - | 85.1% | 3,389.98 |
| 2023 | $20.3B | $18,020 | 7.4% | 10.4% | 5.3% | 3.5M | - | 46.7% | 0.6% | $2.2B | 72.1 | 6.1% | 83.7% | 3,465.74 |
| 2022 | $17.1B | $16,399 | 5.0% | 15.1% | 6.4% | 3.5M | 31.4 | 64.5% | -13.4% | $2.5B | 71.9 | 8.9% | 81.1% | 3,140.68 |
| 2021 | $15.3B | $14,792 | 1.6% | 7.4% | 8.3% | 3.4M | - | 67.3% | -13.8% | $2.2B | 71.7 | 7.2% | 81.6% | 2,849.29 |
| 2020 | $13.3B | $13,693 | -4.6% | 3.7% | 6.7% | 3.4M | - | 83.4% | -5.1% | $1.7B | 71.4 | 4.7% | 62.5% | 2,813.29 |
| 2019 | $14.2B | $13,605 | 5.6% | 7.3% | 9.9% | 3.3M | - | 66.8% | -15.2% | $2.4B | 71.1 | 4.5% | 51.1% | 2,663.54 |
| 2018 | $13.2B | $12,317 | 7.7% | 6.8% | 7.8% | 3.2M | 32.7 | 76.5% | -16.7% | $2.0B | 70.8 | 4.5% | 47.1% | 2,472.48 |
| 2017 | $11.5B | $11,096 | 5.6% | 4.3% | 8.8% | 3.2M | - | 86.9% | -10.1% | $1.5B | 70.5 | 4.3% | 23.7% | 2,439.78 |
| 2016 | $11.2B | $10,511 | 1.5% | 0.8% | 10.0% | 3.1M | 32.3 | 78.7% | -6.3% | -$4.2B | 70.2 | 4.6% | 22.3% | 2,140.29 |
| 2015 | $11.6B | $10,458 | 2.4% | 6.8% | 7.5% | 3.1M | - | 50.5% | -8.2% | $94.3M | 70.8 | 4.2% | 22.5% | 1,970.31 |
| 2014 | $12.2B | $10,900 | 7.9% | 12.9% | 7.9% | 3.0M | 32.0 | 44.0% | -15.8% | $337.8M | 70.6 | 4.2% | 19.9% | 1,817.94 |
| 2013 | $12.6B | $10,442 | 11.6% | 10.6% | 7.9% | 2.9M | - | 49.4% | -37.6% | $2.1B | 70.1 | 4.1% | 17.7% | 1,523.93 |
| 2012 | $12.3B | $10,152 | 12.3% | 13.8% | 8.2% | 2.9M | 33.8 | 43.7% | -43.8% | $4.3B | 69.5 | 3.9% | 16.4% | 1,357.58 |
| 2011 | $10.4B | $8,862 | 17.3% | 8.8% | 7.7% | 2.8M | 33.9 | 32.7% | -43.3% | $4.6B | 69.1 | 3.6% | 12.5% | 1,265.52 |
| 2010 | $7.2B | $7,532 | 7.3% | 8.3% | 9.9% | 2.8M | 33.1 | 31.0% | -12.3% | $1.7B | 68.5 | 3.7% | 10.2% | 1,357.06 |
| 2009 | $4.6B | $7,119 | -2.1% | 7.6% | 11.6% | 2.7M | - | 48.5% | -7.5% | $623.6M | 68.0 | 4.5% | 10.0% | 1,437.80 |
| 2008 | $5.6B | $7,297 | 7.8% | 28.0% | 9.2% | 2.7M | - | 31.0% | -12.3% | $844.7M | 67.3 | 4.6% | 9.8% | 1,165.80 |
| 2007 | $4.2B | $6,678 | 8.8% | 9.6% | 11.3% | 2.6M | 35.8 | 36.1% | 4.1% | $372.8M | 66.6 | 4.1% | 9.0% | 1,170.40 |
| 2006 | $3.4B | $5,977 | 8.2% | 4.4% | 7.2% | 2.6M | - | 40.9% | 10.9% | $245.5M | 65.9 | 3.8% | 9.0% | 1,179.70 |
| 2005 | $2.5B | $5,406 | 6.5% | 12.6% | 7.0% | 2.6M | - | - | 3.5% | $187.6M | 65.3 | 3.9% | 9.0% | 1,205.25 |