Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $2,949
- GDP (2031)
- $36.6B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 6.0% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2025)
- 0.4% ↑
- Population (2031)
- 36.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 3.6% ↓
- Gini index (2021)
- 32.9
- Government debt (2031)
- 44.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $358.1M
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 61.4 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 4.1% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 15.6%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 60.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 33.9% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 581.93/USD
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 44.3% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -2.0% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2024)
- $358.1M
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2021)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 0.10/1k
- Services sector (2025)
- 31.1% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 1.4
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 1.5
- ICT service exports (2024)
- 28.3%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $36.6B | $2,949 | 6.0% | 2.0% | - | 36.1M | - | 44.3% | -2.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $33.9B | $2,967 | 6.0% | 2.0% | - | 34.8M | - | 44.4% | -2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $31.4B | $2,843 | 6.0% | 2.0% | - | 33.6M | - | 44.6% | -3.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $29.0B | $2,727 | 6.0% | 2.0% | - | 32.5M | - | 44.7% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $26.9B | $2,619 | 6.5% | 2.0% | - | 31.3M | - | 44.9% | -4.0% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $24.8B | $2,505 | 6.7% | 0.4% | - | 30.2M | - | 45.5% | -6.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $21.8B | $2,177 | 6.9% | -4.6% | 0.4% | 29.1M | - | 45.4% | -5.0% | - | - | - | - | 581.93 |
| 2024 | $19.9B | $2,044 | 10.3% | 9.1% | 0.4% | 28.1M | - | 47.7% | -5.6% | $358.1M | 61.4 | - | 15.6% | 606.35 |
| 2023 | $16.8B | $1,903 | 2.4% | 3.7% | 0.4% | 27.1M | - | 51.8% | -13.9% | $1.0B | 61.2 | 4.1% | 13.0% | 606.57 |
| 2022 | $15.5B | $1,848 | 11.9% | 4.2% | 0.4% | 26.1M | - | 50.7% | -16.2% | $966.0M | 60.4 | 4.4% | 13.1% | 623.76 |
| 2021 | $14.9B | $1,588 | 1.4% | 3.8% | 0.8% | 25.1M | 32.9 | 51.3% | -14.1% | $594.8M | 59.5 | 5.8% | 12.5% | 554.53 |
| 2020 | $13.8B | $1,486 | 3.5% | 2.9% | 0.6% | 24.2M | - | 45.0% | -13.2% | $360.7M | 59.9 | 6.2% | 11.9% | 575.59 |
| 2019 | $12.9B | $1,368 | 6.1% | -2.5% | 0.5% | 23.3M | - | 39.8% | -12.2% | $717.1M | 60.0 | 5.7% | 11.3% | 585.91 |
| 2018 | $12.8B | $1,272 | 7.0% | 2.8% | 0.5% | 22.4M | 37.3 | 37.0% | -12.7% | $466.0M | 59.8 | 5.3% | 10.7% | 555.45 |
| 2017 | $11.2B | $1,227 | 5.0% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 21.6M | - | 36.5% | -11.4% | $338.7M | 59.5 | 5.6% | 10.2% | 580.66 |
| 2016 | $10.4B | $1,182 | 5.7% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 20.8M | - | 32.8% | -11.4% | $301.3M | 59.2 | 4.5% | 4.3% | 592.61 |
| 2015 | $9.7B | $1,172 | 4.4% | 1.0% | 0.6% | 20.0M | - | 29.9% | -15.3% | $529.5M | 58.9 | 5.4% | 2.5% | 591.21 |
| 2014 | $10.8B | $1,161 | 6.6% | -0.9% | 0.5% | 19.2M | 34.3 | 22.1% | -12.1% | $823.0M | 58.7 | 4.5% | 1.3% | 493.76 |
| 2013 | $10.2B | $1,138 | 5.3% | 2.3% | 1.4% | 18.5M | - | 19.6% | -11.3% | $719.3M | 58.4 | 4.5% | 1.2% | 493.90 |
| 2012 | $9.4B | $1,162 | 10.5% | 0.5% | 2.2% | 17.8M | - | 18.1% | -10.9% | $841.2M | 58.0 | 4.3% | 1.1% | 510.56 |
| 2011 | $8.8B | $1,064 | 2.4% | 2.9% | 0.3% | 17.1M | 31.5 | 14.7% | -16.4% | $1.1B | 57.6 | 4.9% | 0.9% | 471.25 |
| 2010 | $7.8B | $1,058 | 8.6% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 16.5M | - | 15.1% | -14.5% | $796.6M | 57.1 | 5.0% | 0.8% | 494.79 |
| 2009 | $7.3B | $999 | 2.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 15.8M | - | 15.9% | -18.1% | $633.8M | 56.5 | 5.3% | 0.8% | 470.29 |
| 2008 | $7.3B | $1,010 | 7.7% | 10.5% | 1.6% | 15.3M | - | 14.2% | -9.0% | $283.1M | 55.9 | 5.3% | 0.7% | 446.00 |
| 2007 | $5.7B | $955 | 3.1% | 0.1% | 2.0% | 14.7M | 37.3 | 17.8% | -6.2% | $99.1M | 55.1 | 5.4% | 0.4% | 478.63 |
| 2006 | $4.7B | $935 | 5.9% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 14.1M | - | 18.3% | -6.6% | $40.3M | 54.2 | 6.0% | 0.3% | 522.43 |
| 2005 | $4.4B | $888 | 7.3% | 7.8% | 3.1% | 13.6M | 44.4 | 49.5% | -7.1% | $49.8M | 53.3 | 5.9% | 0.2% | 527.26 |