Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $23,827
- GDP (2031)
- $458.4B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 2.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 6.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 36.5M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.0% →
- Gini index (2024)
- 40.1
- Government debt (2031)
- 32.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $10.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 77.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 5.6% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 82.0%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 124.6/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 51.8% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 3.57/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $90.4B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 32.2% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -0.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $10.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.40
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 4.90/1k
- Tax revenue (2021)
- 15.9% of GDP
- Services sector (2024)
- 50.9% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 135.0
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 4.5
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 2.3%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 9.1%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $458.4B | $23,827 | 2.8% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 36.5M | - | 32.2% | -0.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $437.1B | $22,947 | 2.8% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 36.2M | - | 32.1% | -0.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $418.9B | $22,212 | 2.8% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 35.8M | - | 32.1% | 0.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $402.7B | $21,566 | 2.8% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 35.5M | - | 31.6% | 1.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $386.4B | $20,898 | 2.8% | 1.8% | 6.3% | 35.1M | - | 30.9% | 2.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $380.9B | $20,808 | 2.8% | 2.5% | 6.3% | 34.8M | - | 30.0% | 3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $341.0B | $18,816 | 3.4% | 1.5% | 5.9% | 34.4M | - | 30.2% | 3.1% | $10.4B | - | - | - | 3.57 |
| 2024 | $295.2B | $17,882 | 3.5% | 2.4% | 6.4% | 34.1M | 40.1 | 32.1% | 2.2% | $6.7B | 77.9 | - | 82.0% | 3.75 |
| 2023 | $272.8B | $17,042 | -0.4% | 6.3% | 6.8% | 33.7M | 40.7 | 32.4% | 0.3% | $4.4B | 77.7 | 5.6% | 79.5% | 3.74 |
| 2022 | $248.2B | $16,674 | 2.8% | 7.9% | 7.8% | 33.4M | 40.3 | 33.5% | -4.0% | $11.4B | 76.8 | 6.1% | 74.7% | 3.84 |
| 2021 | $228.7B | $15,286 | 13.4% | 4.0% | 10.7% | 33.0M | 40.1 | 35.5% | -2.2% | $7.1B | 71.6 | 6.7% | 71.1% | 3.88 |
| 2020 | $209.1B | $12,563 | -10.9% | 1.8% | 13.0% | 32.6M | 43.7 | 34.3% | 0.8% | $936.4M | 73.8 | 6.4% | 65.3% | 3.49 |
| 2019 | $236.3B | $13,564 | 2.2% | 2.1% | 6.6% | 32.1M | 41.5 | 26.5% | -0.7% | $5.2B | 76.3 | 5.1% | 60.0% | 3.34 |
| 2018 | $229.6B | $13,078 | 4.0% | 1.3% | 6.7% | 31.6M | 42.4 | 25.7% | -1.2% | $6.2B | 76.0 | 5.1% | 55.1% | 3.29 |
| 2017 | $220.1B | $12,592 | 2.5% | 2.8% | 6.9% | 31.0M | 43.3 | 24.8% | -0.9% | $7.7B | 76.0 | 4.8% | 50.5% | 3.26 |
| 2016 | $198.8B | $12,067 | 4.0% | 3.6% | 6.8% | 30.4M | 43.6 | 23.9% | -2.2% | $7.0B | 76.0 | 4.9% | 45.5% | 3.38 |
| 2015 | $193.3B | $11,600 | 3.3% | 3.5% | 6.5% | 30.0M | 43.4 | 23.7% | -4.6% | $7.4B | 75.7 | 4.9% | 40.9% | 3.18 |
| 2014 | $203.7B | $11,518 | 2.4% | 3.2% | 5.6% | 29.6M | 43.1 | 20.5% | -4.3% | $4.3B | 75.3 | 4.9% | 40.2% | 2.84 |
| 2013 | $201.6B | $11,291 | 5.9% | 2.8% | 6.0% | 29.3M | 43.9 | 19.9% | -4.8% | $9.6B | 74.6 | 4.7% | 39.2% | 2.70 |
| 2012 | $193.3B | $10,757 | 6.1% | 3.7% | 6.8% | 29.1M | 44.4 | 20.7% | -2.9% | $14.2B | 74.0 | 4.7% | 38.2% | 2.64 |
| 2011 | $170.8B | $10,463 | 6.3% | 3.4% | 7.7% | 28.9M | 44.7 | 23.1% | -2.0% | $7.7B | 73.3 | 4.5% | 36.0% | 2.75 |
| 2010 | $149.3B | $9,713 | 8.3% | 1.5% | 7.9% | 28.7M | 45.5 | 25.1% | -2.4% | $8.5B | 72.9 | 4.7% | 34.8% | 2.83 |
| 2009 | $122.4B | $8,917 | 1.1% | 2.9% | 8.4% | 28.5M | 47.0 | 28.2% | -0.5% | $6.4B | 72.6 | 5.0% | 31.4% | 3.01 |
| 2008 | $120.2B | $8,820 | 9.1% | 5.8% | 8.4% | 28.3M | 47.5 | 28.1% | -4.4% | $6.9B | 72.7 | 4.5% | 30.6% | 2.92 |
| 2007 | $102.3B | $7,982 | 8.5% | 1.8% | 8.4% | 28.1M | 50.0 | 31.9% | 1.5% | $5.5B | 72.8 | 4.4% | 25.2% | 3.13 |
| 2006 | $87.7B | $7,214 | 7.5% | 2.0% | 8.5% | 27.9M | 50.3 | 34.9% | 3.3% | $3.5B | 72.3 | 4.4% | 20.7% | 3.27 |
| 2005 | $74.1B | $6,560 | 6.3% | 1.6% | 9.6% | 27.7M | 50.4 | 40.4% | 1.6% | $2.6B | 72.0 | 4.7% | 17.1% | 3.30 |