Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $98,835
- GDP (2031)
- $948.8B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 7.5% →
- Population (2031)
- 11.1M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.6% ↓
- Gini index (2023)
- 29.3
- Government debt (2031)
- 36.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 4.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $19.1B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 84.1 yrs
- Health spending (2024)
- 11.2% of GDP
- Internet users (2025)
- 95.8%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 140.7/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 104.3% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 9.82/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $74.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 36.6% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- 4.8% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $19.1B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2023)
- 0.29
- Assessment
- Low inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 7.08/1k
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 27.2% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 67.0% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2023)
- 23.5
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 10.2
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 20.7%
- Goods and services tax (2024)
- 13.0%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $948.8B | $98,835 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 7.5% | 11.1M | - | 36.6% | 4.8% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $909.9B | $94,892 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 7.5% | 11.0M | - | 37.2% | 4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $870.9B | $91,837 | 1.9% | 2.0% | 7.5% | 11.0M | - | 37.8% | 4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $834.3B | $88,912 | 2.1% | 2.6% | 7.5% | 10.9M | - | 38.3% | 4.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $794.6B | $86,084 | 1.9% | 1.8% | 8.0% | 10.8M | - | 38.2% | 4.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $760.5B | $83,319 | 2.0% | 1.5% | 8.6% | 10.8M | - | 36.7% | 5.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $669.0B | $72,529 | 1.5% | 2.6% | 8.9% | 10.7M | - | 34.9% | 6.1% | $19.1B | - | - | 95.8% | 9.82 |
| 2024 | $604.8B | $71,222 | 1.0% | 2.0% | 8.4% | 10.6M | - | 33.9% | 6.9% | $30.7B | 84.1 | 11.2% | 95.5% | 10.57 |
| 2023 | $579.0B | $68,458 | -0.2% | 5.9% | 7.7% | 10.6M | 29.3 | 32.1% | 6.2% | $18.7B | 83.3 | 11.2% | 95.7% | 10.61 |
| 2022 | $575.1B | $66,518 | 1.3% | 8.1% | 7.5% | 10.5M | 31.6 | 34.2% | 4.0% | $53.8B | 83.1 | 10.9% | 95.0% | 10.11 |
| 2021 | $631.7B | $62,191 | 5.2% | 2.7% | 8.9% | 10.5M | 29.8 | 37.3% | 6.2% | $58.0B | 83.1 | 11.2% | 94.7% | 8.58 |
| 2020 | $544.3B | $57,396 | -1.9% | 0.7% | 8.5% | 10.4M | 28.9 | 40.4% | 5.7% | $18.3B | 82.4 | 11.4% | 94.5% | 9.21 |
| 2019 | $530.9B | $56,910 | 2.6% | 1.7% | 6.9% | 10.3M | 29.3 | 35.8% | 5.2% | $15.7B | 83.1 | 10.9% | 94.5% | 9.46 |
| 2018 | $549.6B | $52,962 | 1.8% | 2.0% | 6.4% | 10.2M | 30.0 | 39.9% | 2.1% | -$714.2M | 82.6 | 11.1% | 89.3% | 8.69 |
| 2017 | $535.2B | $51,387 | 1.9% | 1.9% | 6.8% | 10.1M | 28.8 | 41.6% | 2.2% | $24.3B | 82.4 | 11.0% | 93.0% | 8.55 |
| 2016 | $513.1B | $50,176 | 2.1% | 1.1% | 7.1% | 10.0M | 29.6 | 42.9% | 2.0% | $15.5B | 82.3 | 11.0% | 89.7% | 8.56 |
| 2015 | $501.6B | $48,763 | 4.4% | 0.7% | 7.5% | 9.9M | 29.2 | 44.5% | 2.7% | $9.8B | 82.2 | 10.9% | 90.6% | 8.43 |
| 2014 | $577.7B | $46,841 | 2.3% | 0.2% | 8.0% | 9.7M | 28.4 | 45.7% | 3.5% | -$6.0B | 82.3 | 11.1% | 92.5% | 6.86 |
| 2013 | $584.1B | $46,098 | 1.1% | 0.4% | 8.1% | 9.6M | 28.8 | 40.8% | 4.7% | $1.5B | 82.0 | 11.0% | 94.8% | 6.51 |
| 2012 | $549.7B | $45,207 | -0.4% | 0.9% | 8.1% | 9.6M | 27.6 | 38.0% | 5.5% | $4.3B | 81.7 | 10.8% | 93.2% | 6.78 |
| 2011 | $570.5B | $44,332 | 3.2% | 1.4% | 7.9% | 9.5M | 27.6 | 37.7% | 5.5% | $7.0B | 81.8 | 10.5% | 92.8% | 6.49 |
| 2010 | $492.8B | $41,951 | 5.8% | 1.9% | 8.7% | 9.4M | 27.7 | 38.6% | 5.9% | $625.1M | 81.5 | 8.3% | 90.0% | 7.21 |
| 2009 | $434.3B | $40,094 | -4.3% | 1.9% | 8.4% | 9.3M | 27.3 | 41.2% | 5.9% | $9.0B | 81.4 | 8.8% | 91.0% | 7.65 |
| 2008 | $514.6B | $41,907 | -0.9% | 3.3% | 6.3% | 9.3M | 28.1 | 37.9% | 7.8% | $41.4B | 81.1 | 8.2% | 90.0% | 6.59 |
| 2007 | $490.1B | $40,813 | 3.2% | 1.7% | 6.2% | 9.2M | 27.1 | 39.2% | 8.1% | $46.1B | 80.9 | 8.0% | 82.0% | 6.76 |
| 2006 | $422.5B | $37,671 | 4.7% | 1.5% | 7.2% | 9.1M | 26.4 | 43.8% | 8.1% | $22.1B | 80.8 | 8.0% | 87.8% | 7.38 |
| 2005 | $391.7B | $34,198 | 2.8% | 0.8% | 7.9% | 9.0M | 26.8 | 48.9% | 6.0% | $20.8B | 80.6 | 8.2% | 84.8% | 7.47 |