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Trinidad and Tobago

TT Ā· TTO Ā· #164 Ā· 5 cities

Nomad score 52/100 Compare

Key demographics

Population
1.5M
Density
266.9/km²
HDI
0.807 (Very High)
Gini index (1992)
40.3
Life expectancy (2024)
73.6 yrs
Fertility rate (2024)
1.54
Urban population (2025)
54.0%
Labor force (2025)
67.3%
Sources: REST Countries v4, World Bank, OWID

Population structure

0-14 youth (%) 17.5
15-64 working (%) 69.6
65+ elderly (%) 12.9
Dependency ratio
43.7%
Profile
Mature
Urban population (2025)
54.0%
Birth rate (2024)
10.5 /1000
Death rate (2024)
8.7 /1000
Largest city (2025)
74.0%
Fertility rate (2024)
1.54
Infant mortality (2024)
17.0 /1000
Slum population (2022)
8.6%
Tourism (2020)
141.0K
Source: World Bank

Languages and culture

Languages
LanguageNative name
EnglishEnglish
Religions
ReligionPercentage
Christianity 55.2%
Hinduism 18.2%
Islam 5.0%
Other 8.3%
Irreligion 13.3%
Ethnicities
EthnicityPercentage
Indian 35.4%
African 34.2%
Mixed 22.8%
Others 1.3%
Unspecified 6.2%
Demonym (male)
Trinidadian
Demonym (female)
Trinidadian
National anthem
Forged from the Love of Liberty

Healthcare

Life expectancy (2024)
73.6 yrs
HALE (2021)
61.9 yrs
Health spending (2023)
7.5% of GDP
Infant mortality (2024)
17.0/1000
UHC index (2023)
75/100
Hospital beds (2023)
2.4/1000
Physicians (2021)
4.16/1000
Nurses (2023)
4.11/1000
Health spending per capita (2023)
$1,276
Out-of-pocket (2023)
45.3%
Source: World Bank, WHO

Education and technology

Education spending (2023)
3.2% of GDP
Learning outcomes (2020)
458
Internet users (2024)
82.2%
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
118.8/100
Broadband (2024)
27.0/100
Secure servers (2024)
480/1M
Source: World Bank, OWID

Broadband connectivity

Broadband per 100 (2024)
27.0
Source: ITU / World Bank via OWID. Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people.

Geography and practical

Area
5,130 km²
Capital
Port of Spain
Continent
North America
Region
Americas
Subregion
Caribbean
Landlocked
No
Driving side
Left
Timezones
UTC-04:00
Calling codes
+1
TLD
.tt

National symbols

Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago
Flag
The flag of Trinidad and Tobago has a red field with a white-edged black diagonal band that extends from the upper hoist-side corner to the lower fly-side corner of the field.
National anthem
Forged from the Love of Liberty

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