Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $112,286
- GDP (2031)
- $39.0T
- GDP growth (2031)
- 1.8% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 2.2% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.9% →
- Population (2031)
- 347.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 0.3% ↓
- Gini index (2024)
- 41.8
- Government debt (2031)
- 142.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $400.5B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 78.9 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 16.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 94.7%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 113.2/100
- Trade openness (2024)
- 25.0% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 1.00/USD
- Foreign reserves (2025)
- $1.4T
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 142.1% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -3.6% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $400.5B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2024)
- 0.42
- Assessment
- High inequality
Business environment
- Tax revenue (2024)
- 10.8% of GDP
- Services sector (2021)
- 76.3% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2009)
- 172.8
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 25.7
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 8.3%
- Goods and services tax (2021)
- 0.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $39.0T | $112,286 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 3.9% | 347.7M | - | 142.1% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $37.7T | $108,702 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 3.9% | 346.8M | - | 138.9% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $36.4T | $105,212 | 1.9% | 2.2% | 3.9% | 345.7M | - | 135.5% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $35.1T | $101,755 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 4.1% | 344.7M | - | 132.1% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $33.8T | $98,316 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 4.2% | 343.8M | - | 128.6% | -3.6% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $32.4T | $94,467 | 2.3% | 3.2% | 4.4% | 342.9M | - | 125.8% | -3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $30.8T | $90,027 | 2.1% | 2.7% | 4.3% | 341.9M | - | 123.9% | -3.6% | $400.5B | - | - | - | 1.00 |
| 2024 | $29.3T | $86,170 | 2.8% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 340.0M | 41.8 | 122.3% | -4.0% | $297.1B | 78.9 | - | 94.7% | 1.00 |
| 2023 | $27.8T | $82,587 | 2.9% | 4.1% | 3.6% | 337.0M | 41.8 | 120.0% | -3.3% | $361.9B | 78.4 | 16.7% | 93.5% | 1.00 |
| 2022 | $26.1T | $78,009 | 2.5% | 8.0% | 3.7% | 334.3M | 41.7 | 119.1% | -3.8% | $416.9B | 77.4 | 16.5% | 92.7% | 1.00 |
| 2021 | $23.7T | $71,441 | 6.2% | 4.7% | 5.4% | 332.5M | 39.7 | 125.0% | -3.6% | $478.0B | 76.3 | 17.4% | 91.3% | 1.00 |
| 2020 | $21.4T | $64,465 | -2.1% | 1.3% | 8.1% | 331.3M | 40.0 | 132.6% | -2.8% | $137.1B | 77.0 | 18.5% | 90.3% | 1.00 |
| 2019 | $21.5T | $65,228 | 2.6% | 1.8% | 3.7% | 328.5M | 41.9 | 108.8% | -2.1% | $316.0B | 78.8 | 16.5% | 89.4% | 1.00 |
| 2018 | $20.7T | $62,876 | 3.0% | 2.4% | 3.9% | 327.0M | 41.8 | 107.7% | -2.1% | $214.7B | 78.6 | 16.5% | 88.5% | 1.00 |
| 2017 | $19.6T | $60,048 | 2.5% | 2.1% | 4.4% | 325.3M | 41.4 | 106.4% | -1.9% | $380.8B | 78.5 | 16.6% | 87.3% | 1.00 |
| 2016 | $18.8T | $57,977 | 1.8% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 323.2M | 41.3 | 107.4% | -2.1% | $474.4B | 78.5 | 16.7% | 85.5% | 1.00 |
| 2015 | $18.3T | $56,849 | 2.9% | 0.1% | 5.3% | 320.9M | 41.5 | 105.4% | -2.2% | $511.4B | 78.7 | 16.4% | 74.6% | 1.00 |
| 2014 | $17.6T | $55,153 | 2.5% | 1.6% | 6.2% | 318.6M | 41.7 | 104.9% | -2.1% | $251.9B | 78.8 | 16.1% | 73.0% | 1.00 |
| 2013 | $16.9T | $53,297 | 2.1% | 1.5% | 7.4% | 316.3M | 40.9 | 105.0% | -2.0% | $288.1B | 78.7 | 16.0% | 71.4% | 1.00 |
| 2012 | $16.3T | $51,708 | 2.3% | 2.1% | 8.1% | 314.2M | 41.2 | 103.7% | -2.6% | $250.3B | 78.7 | 16.1% | 74.7% | 1.00 |
| 2011 | $15.6T | $50,025 | 1.6% | 3.1% | 8.9% | 311.9M | 41.2 | 100.0% | -2.9% | $263.5B | 78.6 | 16.1% | 69.7% | 1.00 |
| 2010 | $15.0T | $48,643 | 2.7% | 1.6% | 9.6% | 309.7M | 40.2 | 95.7% | -2.9% | $264.0B | 78.5 | 16.2% | 71.7% | 1.00 |
| 2009 | $14.5T | $47,195 | -2.6% | -0.3% | 9.3% | 307.4M | 40.9 | 87.1% | -2.6% | $161.1B | 78.4 | 16.2% | 71.0% | 1.00 |
| 2008 | $14.8T | $48,570 | 0.1% | 3.8% | 5.8% | 304.7M | 41.1 | 73.8% | -4.7% | $341.1B | 78.0 | 15.2% | 74.0% | 1.00 |
| 2007 | $14.5T | $48,050 | 2.0% | 2.9% | 4.6% | 301.9M | 41.1 | 64.9% | -5.1% | $346.6B | 78.0 | 14.9% | 75.0% | 1.00 |
| 2006 | $13.8T | $46,302 | 2.8% | 3.2% | 4.6% | 298.9M | 41.7 | 64.5% | -5.9% | $298.5B | 77.7 | 14.7% | 68.9% | 1.00 |
| 2005 | $13.0T | $44,123 | 3.5% | 3.4% | 5.1% | 296.1M | 41.3 | 65.8% | -5.7% | $142.3B | 77.5 | 14.6% | 68.0% | 1.00 |