Key indicators
- GDP per capita (PPP) (2031)
- $24,957
- GDP (2031)
- $301.2B
- GDP growth (2031)
- 5.7% →
- Inflation (2031)
- 5.0% →
- Unemployment (2031)
- 3.0% →
- Population (2031)
- 42.7M
- Population growth (2031)
- 1.9% →
- Gini index (2025)
- 32.7
- Government debt (2031)
- 26.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $4.4B
- Life expectancy (2024)
- 72.5 yrs
- Health spending (2023)
- 6.7% of GDP
- Internet users (2024)
- 89.5%
- Mobile subscriptions (2024)
- 110.5/100
- Trade openness (2025)
- 57.4% of GDP
- Exchange rate (2025)
- 12,579.39/USD
- Foreign reserves (2024)
- $41.2B
GDP overview
Nominal GDP and real growth. Dashed = IMF forecast.
GDP per capita (PPP)
Inflation (CPI)
Unemployment
Population
Fiscal and trade
- Government debt (2031)
- 26.8% of GDP
- Current account (2031)
- -4.5% of GDP
- FDI inflows (2025)
- $4.4B
Income inequality (Gini)
- Gini index (2025)
- 0.33
- Assessment
- Moderate inequality
Business environment
- New business density (2024)
- 2.79/1k
- Tax revenue (2023)
- 11.0% of GDP
- Services sector (2025)
- 46.5% of GDP
Financial access and costs
- ATMs per 100k (2024)
- 119.4
- Bank branches per 100k (2024)
- 56.6
- ICT service exports (2025)
- 9.9%
- Goods and services tax (2023)
- 8.4%
Historical data
| Year | GDP | GDP/cap PPP | Growth | Inflation | Unemp. | Population | Gini | Debt | Curr. acct | FDI | Life exp. | Health | Internet | FX rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 * | $301.2B | $24,957 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 42.7M | - | 26.8% | -4.5% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2030 * | $273.4B | $23,077 | 5.7% | 5.0% | 3.0% | 41.9M | - | 26.8% | -4.2% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2029 * | $248.3B | $21,339 | 5.8% | 5.0% | 3.2% | 41.1M | - | 26.8% | -4.1% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2028 * | $224.9B | $19,684 | 5.8% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 40.4M | - | 27.0% | -3.7% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2027 * | $203.1B | $18,107 | 5.9% | 5.6% | 3.8% | 39.7M | - | 27.0% | -3.4% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2026 * | $181.5B | $16,481 | 6.5% | 7.0% | 4.3% | 38.9M | - | 27.5% | -1.3% | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2025 | $147.1B | $13,601 | 7.7% | 8.8% | 4.8% | 38.2M | 32.7 | 28.6% | -3.9% | $4.4B | - | - | - | 12,579.39 |
| 2024 | $121.4B | $12,518 | 6.7% | 9.6% | 5.5% | 37.5M | 34.6 | 30.9% | -4.7% | $3.0B | 72.5 | - | 89.5% | 12,652.29 |
| 2023 | $107.5B | $11,679 | 6.3% | 10.0% | 6.8% | 36.8M | 34.5 | 30.7% | -7.3% | $2.2B | 72.4 | 6.7% | 89.0% | 11,734.83 |
| 2022 | $94.3B | $10,809 | 6.1% | 11.4% | 8.9% | 36.0M | 31.2 | 29.2% | -3.0% | $2.7B | 72.2 | 6.6% | 83.9% | 11,050.15 |
| 2021 | $81.2B | $9,706 | 8.2% | 10.8% | 9.6% | 35.3M | 32.9 | 30.2% | -6.0% | $2.3B | 71.7 | 6.9% | 76.6% | 10,609.46 |
| 2020 | $70.1B | $8,920 | 1.6% | 12.9% | 10.5% | 34.6M | - | 31.9% | -4.3% | $1.7B | 71.5 | 6.1% | 71.1% | 10,054.26 |
| 2019 | $70.2B | $8,909 | 6.8% | 14.5% | 9.0% | 33.9M | - | 24.3% | -4.8% | $2.3B | 72.1 | 4.8% | 70.4% | 8,836.79 |
| 2018 | $61.3B | $8,492 | 5.7% | 17.5% | 9.3% | 32.7M | - | 16.7% | -5.9% | $624.7M | 72.0 | 4.6% | 55.2% | 8,069.61 |
| 2017 | $69.7B | $8,107 | 4.7% | 13.9% | 5.8% | 32.1M | - | 17.3% | 2.1% | $1.8B | 71.7 | 4.3% | 48.7% | 5,113.88 |
| 2016 | $97.3B | $7,862 | 6.7% | 8.8% | 5.2% | 31.6M | - | 7.2% | 0.2% | $1.7B | 71.6 | 4.7% | 46.8% | 2,965.25 |
| 2015 | $97.0B | $7,696 | 7.9% | 8.5% | 5.2% | 31.0M | - | 5.9% | 0.9% | $1.0B | 71.3 | 4.7% | 42.8% | 2,567.99 |
| 2014 | $91.3B | $7,465 | 7.7% | 9.1% | 5.1% | 30.5M | - | 5.4% | 2.3% | $808.7M | 71.0 | 4.4% | 35.5% | 2,310.95 |
| 2013 | $82.7B | $7,245 | 7.9% | 11.7% | 4.9% | 30.0M | - | 5.5% | 1.6% | $691.6M | 70.7 | 5.7% | 26.8% | 2,094.99 |
| 2012 | $75.3B | $6,881 | 7.4% | 11.9% | 4.9% | 29.6M | - | 6.1% | 1.6% | $744.2M | 70.4 | 5.6% | 23.6% | - |
| 2011 | $67.4B | $6,664 | 8.1% | 12.4% | 5.0% | 29.1M | - | 5.7% | 4.1% | $1.6B | 70.1 | 5.3% | 18.6% | - |
| 2010 | $55.6B | $6,131 | 7.7% | 12.3% | 5.4% | 28.0M | - | 5.9% | 4.1% | $1.7B | 69.8 | 5.3% | 15.9% | - |
| 2009 | $46.6B | $5,720 | 8.1% | 12.3% | 5.0% | 27.5M | - | 6.6% | 3.8% | $613.1M | 69.5 | 4.8% | 11.9% | - |
| 2008 | $39.8B | $5,346 | 9.0% | 13.1% | 4.9% | 27.1M | - | 7.5% | 8.0% | $548.0M | 69.0 | 4.7% | 9.1% | - |
| 2007 | $31.1B | $4,885 | 9.5% | 11.2% | 5.0% | 26.7M | - | 8.6% | 5.8% | $667.5M | 68.5 | 4.5% | 7.5% | - |
| 2006 | $23.7B | $4,406 | 7.5% | 13.1% | 5.2% | 26.3M | - | 12.2% | 7.3% | $207.2M | 67.9 | 4.8% | 6.4% | - |
| 2005 | $19.9B | $4,030 | 7.0% | 10.7% | 3.0% | 26.0M | - | 18.9% | 5.8% | $213.5M | 67.5 | 4.8% | 3.3% | - |