Changelog

City guide Bran

• Method Generated ⁠Researched
• Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads Digital Nomad Visa available; 10% flat income tax is among lowest in EU ⁠Romania has a digital nomad visa, but tax liability depends on residence. Ordinary…
• Corporate Tax 16% (Standard) or 1-3% for Micro-enterprises under specific conditions ⁠16% corporate income tax on profit; qualifying micro-companies can pay 1% of revenue…
• Currency & Banking Romanian Leu (RON). 1 EUR ≈ 4.97 RON, 1 USD ≈ 4.65 RON ⁠Romanian leu (RON). Reference rates for 19 October 2026: 1 EUR = 5.3264 RON; 1 USD =…
• Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% on dividends paid to individuals from 2026, withheld by the payer; treaty relief may…
• Highest Income Tax Bracket 10% (flat rate on income) ⁠10% flat tax on ordinary personal income. There is no higher wage bracket. Dividends at…

Fix pass: Tap Water and Power now use the shared Romania wording; Tax System now includes domicile and centre-of-vital-interests tests as well as the day-count test; Highest Income Tax Bracket now limits the 10% rate to ordinary income and distinguishes dividends and property transfers. Refreshed the verification date and confirmed Popular International Cuisine and Must-See Landmarks unchanged; recorded remaining address, price and statutory-evidence gaps for Best Coworking Space, Libraries & Study Spots and Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Romania; https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/romania/individual/residence; https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/romania/individual/taxes-on-personal-income).

City guide Bacău

• Method Generated ⁠Researched
• Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads Romania offers a specific Digital Nomad Visa; 0% tax if tax resident elsewhere. ⁠The digital-nomad visa does not provide a blanket 0% tax rate. Romanian residents…
• Best Food Delivery App Glovo, Tazz by eMAG ⁠Glovo and Wolt (Tazz has moved to Wolt). Enter your Bacău delivery address to check…
• Corporate Tax 16% flat rate (Micro-enterprises pay 1-3% depending on revenue) ⁠16% corporate income tax. Qualifying micro-companies pay 1% of revenue instead, subject to…
• Currency & Banking 1 RON ≈ 0.22 USD, 1 USD ≈ 4.62 RON ⁠Romanian leu (RON). Country prep exchange rate dated 19 October 2026: 1 USD = 4.7417 RON…
• Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% on dividends paid to individuals, withheld by the payer (2026).
• Population 133,000 ⁠136,087 (2021 census)
• Power 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/F sockets ⁠230 V, 50 Hz, Europlug and Schuko (types C and F).
• Property Transaction Tax Approx. 1-3% notary fees and transfer taxes ⁠For an individual seller, property transfer income tax is 3% of transaction value when…
• SIM Card Orange, Digi, or Vodafone (approx. 30 RON/€6 for 100GB) ⁠Orange PrePay physical SIM or eSIM: 3 euro credit buys 150 GB of national 5G data for 28…
• Tap Water Safe to drink, but many locals prefer bottled water for taste. ⁠Tap water in Romania is generally potable. Most people still drink bottled water.
• VAT 19% standard rate ⁠21% standard VAT; an 11% reduced rate applies to qualifying goods and services (2026).

fix pass aligned Tap Water and Power with the country prep and comparison cities, removing the unsupported taste explanation and spelling out the socket types; renewed research provenance and supporting source dates. Rechecked SIM Card, Public Transport Passes and Best Hospital without changing their answers; explicitly flagged inherited addresses, opening hours and prices as unverified where the cited evidence does not establish them (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Romania; https://www.orange.ro/prepay/cartela-sim/; https://transportpublicbc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/tarife2026.pdf; https://www.spitaluljudeteanbacau.ro/).

City guide Arad

• Method Generated ⁠Researched
• Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads Romania offers a Digital Nomad Visa with specific tax exemptions for foreign-earned income… ⁠Qualifying digital nomads can receive relief on foreign salary and related pension and…
• Best Food Delivery App Tazz and Glovo are the dominant delivery services in the city. ⁠Wolt and Glovo deliver food in Arad. Wolt replaced Tazz in Romania in 2025; enter your…
• Corporate Tax 16% (Standard). Micro-companies pay 1% or 3% on turnover depending on revenue/employees. ⁠16% corporate income tax. Qualifying micro-companies pay 1% of revenue instead, subject to…
• Currency & Banking Romanian Leu (RON). 1 EUR ≈ 4.97 RON, 1 USD ≈ 4.58 RON ⁠Romanian leu (RON). ECB reference rates dated 19 October 2026: 1 EUR = 5.3264 RON and 1…
• Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% domestic dividend withholding in 2026; treaty relief or qualifying participation…
• Power 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/F sockets ⁠230 V, 50 Hz; Type C/F (Europlug/Schuko) sockets.
• Public Transport Passes CTP Arad; a monthly pass costs approx. 90 RON ($20). ⁠CTP Arad urban fares from 1 August 2026: monthly pass 20 RON, weekly pass 5 RON, two-week…
• SIM Card Orange, Vodafone, or Digi. A prepaid SIM with 50GB costs approx. 30 RON ($6.50). ⁠Orange PrePay physical SIM or eSIM: 3 euro credit includes 150 GB of national 5G data and…
• Tap Water Safe to drink, though many locals prefer bottled or filtered water for taste. ⁠Tap water in Romania is generally potable. Most people still drink bottled water.
• VAT 19% (Standard), 9% for food/medical, 5% for books/cultural events. ⁠21% standard VAT; an 11% reduced rate covers qualifying food, human medicines, books and…

Fix pass: Tap Water now follows the country prep and researched Sibiu, removing the unsupported taste and filtering claim and adding its source; Power now spells out the prep’s voltage, frequency and socket types without an icon. Refreshed verification provenance and the four reopened source dates; explicitly flagged unsupported addresses, prices, opening hours, the historical exchange-rate evidence and the digital-nomad day-183 boundary under Not verified. All other item values retained. Source

City guide Alba Iulia

• Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% on dividends paid to individuals in 2026, withheld by the payer.
• Internet Speed 950 Mbps (Digi Fiber is standard, approx. 40 RON/month) ⁠Digi FiberLink 1000 advertises a maximum 940 Mbps download and 450 Mbps upload, with usual…
• Libraries & Study Spots Biblioteca Județeană Lucian Blaga (Strada Trandafirilor) ⁠Biblioteca Județeană Lucian Blaga, Strada Trandafirilor 22; reading room and loans Monday…
• Power 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/F sockets ⁠230 V, 50 Hz, Type C and F (Europlug and Schuko).
• Property Tax Yes, very low (typically under €100/year for an apartment) ⁠Annual building tax on a residential home is 0.08% to 0.2% of the taxable value in the…
• Property Transaction Tax Approx. 2-3% (Notary fees + Land registry) ⁠For individual property sellers, transfer income tax is 3% of the transaction value when…
• Public Transport Passes STP Alba Iulia; 1-day pass is 14 RON, 1-trip is 4 RON via 24pay app ⁠STP Zone 1 Alba Iulia: paper or electronic-wallet ticket 5 lei for one hour, 24-hour pass…
• SIM Card Orange, Vodafone, Digi. Pre-paid cards start at 5 EUR/month for 50GB+ ⁠Orange PrePay physical SIM or eSIM: 3 euro credit includes 150 GB national 5G data and…
• Tap Water Drinkable, though many locals prefer bottled or filtered water ⁠Tap water in Romania is generally potable, but most people choose bottled water.
• Tax System Personal income tax at a flat rate of 10% ⁠Residents are taxed on worldwide income; non-residents are taxed only on Romanian-source…
• VAT 19% standard rate; 9% for food/medical; 5% for books/museums ⁠21% standard VAT; an 11% reduced rate covers qualifying food, human medicines, books…

fix pass after the batch's independent check: Best Hospital gained the street number its page lists, Public Transport Passes gained the 20 lei 24-hour pass from the same tariff schedule, Libraries & Study Spots gained the street number and weekday opening hours, Property Tax now states the national building-tax band instead of an unsourced lump sum, Tax System and Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads now state the 183-day residence tests like the country's other cities, Tap Water follows the travel guide's wording, and Currency & Banking, Internet Speed and Best Coworking Space name the 19 October 2026 reference rate as ordinary public text; provenance refreshed to this pass (https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/romania/individual/residence).