Nomad Watch

Changelog

Every change to our researched data, with the old and new value and why it changed. Records are researched from official sources and published through review.

  1. City guide Constanța

    • Method Generated ⁠Researched
    • Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads Romania offers a Digital Nomad Visa with tax exemptions on foreign income for 6-12 months ⁠The digital nomad visa does not itself grant a blanket tax exemption. Qualifying foreign…
    • Best Food Delivery App Glovo and Tazz are the dominant delivery services ⁠Wolt serves Constanța; Tazz has moved to the Wolt app.
    • Bonfire-Friendly Spots Vadu Beach or Corbu Beach (wild beaches North of the city) ⁠Fires are prohibited on the protected beaches at Vadu and Corbu, north of Constanța.
    • Corporate Tax 16% standard; small businesses may qualify for 1-3% on turnover ⁠16% standard corporate income tax; qualifying micro-companies can opt for 1% revenue tax…
    • Currency & Banking 1 RON ≈ 0.22 USD, 1 USD ≈ 4.62 RON; Romanian Leu is the local currency ⁠Romanian leu (RON). Country-prep exchange rate dated 19 October 2026: 1 USD = 4.7417 RON…
    • Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% domestic headline rate in 2026; treaty or EU exemptions may reduce it.
    • Highest Income Tax Bracket 10% flat rate (income tax) ⁠10% flat tax on most personal income. There is no higher bracket. Dividends, capital gains…
    • Must-See Landmarks The Abandoned Casino (Cazinoul din Constanța) - Art Nouveau masterpiece ⁠Cazinoul din Constanța, the Art Nouveau seafront landmark, reopened to visitors on 21 May…
    • Power 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/F sockets ⁠230 V, 50 Hz; Type C/F (Europlug/Schuko) sockets.
    • Property Transaction Tax Approx. 1-3% notary fees and land registry fees ⁠Individual sellers pay tax on the transaction value: 3% if held for up to three years…
    • Public Transport Passes CT Bus app; a 24-hour pass costs 10 RON ($2.20) ⁠From 1 November 2026, CT BUS metropolitan passes cost 15 lei for 24 hours, 35 lei for 72…
    • SIM Card Orange, Vodafone, and Digi. Monthly 100GB plans start around 30 RON ($6.50) ⁠Orange PrePay, as a physical SIM or an eSIM. A 3 euro credit pack is 150 GB of national 5G…
    • Tap Water Safe to drink, but many locals prefer bottled or filtered water due to high calcium… ⁠Tap water in Romania is generally potable, but most people choose bottled water.

    fix pass aligned Power, SIM Card, Tax System and Highest Income Tax Bracket with the country prep and Romanian comparison cities; expanded the Orange bundle details and residency tests, qualified ordinary-income taxation, and added the residence source. Public Transport Passes now states the operator’s upcoming 1 November fares instead of unsupported previous prices. Updated research date and source retrieval dates; clarified unverified addresses, prices and B.HOUSE evidence, and corrected stale transport and coworking conflicts. (https://www.orange.ro/prepay/cartela-sim/) (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Romania) (https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/romania/individual/taxes-on-personal-income) (https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/romania/individual/residence) Source

  2. City guide Cluj-Napoca

    • Method Generated ⁠Researched
    • Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads Romania offers a Digital Nomad Visa with 0% local tax on foreign-earned income if specific… ⁠The digital-nomad visa does not grant a blanket tax exemption. Relief on qualifying…
    • Best Food Delivery App Glovo and Tazz (local favorite with many partnerships). ⁠Glovo and Wolt deliver in Cluj-Napoca. Tazz transitioned to Wolt in May 2025; enter your…
    • Best Taxi/Ride App Bolt and Uber are the primary options. Free Now is also available. ⁠Bolt and Uber operate in Cluj-Napoca, including airport trips.
    • Corporate Tax 16% flat on profit. Micro-enterprises pay 1% or 3% on revenue depending on thresholds. ⁠16% tax on profit. Qualifying micro-companies can pay 1% of revenue instead, subject to a…
    • Currency & Banking Romanian Leu (RON). 1 EUR ≈ 4.97 RON, 1 USD ≈ 4.58 RON. ⁠Romanian leu (RON). Reference exchange rate dated 19 October 2026: 1 EUR = 5.3264 RON; 1…
    • Dividend Withholding Tax 8% (increased from 5% in 2023). ⁠16% withholding on dividends paid to individuals from 2026.
    • Grocery Delivery Freshful by eMAG or Bringo (Carrefour delivery). ⁠Bringo lists Carrefour Cluj Grigorescu at Bulevardul 1 Decembrie 1918 142; Wolt also lists…
    • Population 325,000 (Metropolitan area approx. 411,000) ⁠286,598 city residents; 420,839 in the 19-member Cluj Metropolitan Association (2021…
    • Property Transaction Tax Varies by value; usually around 2-3% including notary fees. ⁠For an individual selling property, transfer income tax is 3% of the transaction value…
    • Public Transport Passes CTP Cluj-Napoca. Monthly pass for all lines: 138 RON (€28). ⁠CTP Cluj-Napoca: named all-lines monthly pass 213 lei, transferable all-lines pass 258 lei…
    • SIM Card Orange, Vodafone, or Digi. A prepaid SIM with 50GB+ data costs approx. 25-40 RON (€5-8). ⁠Orange PrePay physical SIM or eSIM: 3 euro credit for 150 GB national data and 2,000…
    • Tap Water Safe to drink, though many locals prefer filtered or bottled water for taste. ⁠Tap water is generally potable, but most people drink bottled water instead.
    • VAT 19% standard; 9% for food/medical; 5% for books/cultural events. ⁠21% standard VAT; an 11% reduced rate covers qualifying food, human medicines, books…

    fix pass after the batch's independent check: re-opened the cited fare, census, food-delivery, grocery-store and mobile-operator pages and confirmed every claimed price and address still appears (transport passes and single fare, city and metropolitan population, Carrefour grocery address, Orange starter bundles); Tap Water reworded to the country prep's wording so every Romania city reads the same (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Romania); research date and model updated to the current task run. No other answer text changed.

  3. City guide Brașov

    • Currency & Banking Romanian Leu (RON). 1 EUR ≈ 4.97 RON, 1 USD ≈ 4.60 RON ⁠Romanian leu (RON). Country reference rates for 19 October 2026: 1 EUR = 5.3264 RON and 1…
    • Dividend Withholding Tax 8% ⁠16% withholding on dividends from 1 January 2026; exemptions or treaty relief may apply.
    • Grocery Delivery Bringo (delivers from Carrefour/Penny); Freshful by eMAG ⁠Wolt delivers groceries from Profi, Penny, Auchan, Carrefour and Kaufland in Brașov…
    • Libraries & Study Spots George Barițiu County Library (Bulevardul Eroilor 33) ⁠George Barițiu County Library: main building at Bulevardul Eroilor 35; Casa Baiulescu is…
    • Population Approximately 253,000 ⁠237,589 residents in the municipality at the 2021 census.
    • Power 230V, 50Hz, 🔌 Type C/F sockets ⁠230 V, 50 Hz, Type C and F (Europlug and Schuko).
    • Property Transaction Tax Notary fees and land registration, approx. 1-2% of property value ⁠Property-transfer income tax is 3% of the transaction value if held up to three years…
    • Public Transport Passes RATBV - 24h pass for 12 RON (€2.40); Monthly pass approx. 85 RON (€17) ⁠RATBV urban fares (2026): 5 lei for 90 minutes, 20 lei for a one-day pass valid on the day…
    • SIM Card Orange or Digi; prepaid cards (Cartelă) offer 50GB+ for approx. €5-€7/month ⁠Orange PrePay, as a physical SIM or an eSIM. A 3 euro credit pack is 150 GB of national 5G…
    • Tap Water Drinkable and generally safe, though locals often use filter jugs for taste ⁠Tap water in Romania is generally potable. Most people still drink bottled water.
    • Top Regional Airline Dan Air (operating from the new Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport - GHV) ⁠Dan Air no longer serves Brașov-Ghimbav Airport (GHV), according to the airport guide’s…
    • VAT 19% (Standard rate), 9% for food/medical, 5% for books/cultural events ⁠21% standard VAT; an 11% reduced rate applies to qualifying food, human medicines, books…

    light fix pass: Power now uses the same voltage and plug wording as Bucharest; SIM Card now spells out national and international minutes and unlimited Orange-network calls and texts, matching the country prep and Bucharest; Attractive Tax System for Digital Nomads now includes the limited foreign-salary and contribution relief confirmed by Law 69/2023. Budget Accommodation and Main Train/Transit Hub values are unchanged but are now explicitly listed as Not verified because the reopened travel guide does not substantiate the hostel price or station street. Updated the verification date and research date; added the law source. (https://www.orange.ro/prepay/cartela-sim/, https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Romania, https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/266408, https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov)

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