Zambia vs Luxembourg
Economics, safety, healthcare, politics, quality of life, visa freedom and top nomad cities side by side.
Overview
 ZM
Zambia
|
 LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Official name | Republic of Zambia | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
| Capital | Lusaka | Luxembourg |
| Region | Africa Eastern Africa | Europe Western Europe |
| Currency | Zambian kwacha | euro |
At a glance
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Average nomad score | 4.7 / 10 | 5.7 / 10 |
| Population | 20,216,029 | 690,947 |
| Area | 752,612 km² | 2,586 km² |
| Density | 26.1 per km² | 263.7 per km² |
| Human development index | 0.595 | 0.922 |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $7,833 (2031) | $196,976 (2031) |
| Life expectancy | 66.5 yrs (2024) | 83.2 yrs (2024) |
| Visa-free access | 62 countries #135 | 160 countries #6 |
Economics
Latest available year in brackets
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GDP nominal | $60.5B (2031) | $134.6B (2031) |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | $7,833 (2031) | $196,976 (2031) |
| GDP growth | 5.3% (2031) | 2.0% (2031) |
| Inflation (CPI) | 7.0% (2031) | 2.0% (2031) |
| Unemployment | 5.9% (2025) | 5.8% (2031) |
| Gini index | 51.5 (2022) | 33.6 (2023) |
| Internet users | 17.1% (2024) | 99.1% (2025) |
| Urban population | 45.9% (2025) | 94.9% (2025) |
| Government debt (% of GDP) | 86.0% (2025) | 35.2% (2031) |
| Trade openness | 62.5% (2024) | 349.9% (2025) |
| Labor force participation | 62.3% (2025) | 74.7% (2025) |
Healthcare
Latest available year in brackets
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 yrs (2024) | 83.2 yrs (2024) |
Quality of life
Latest available year in brackets
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life satisfaction | 4.1 (2025) | 7.1 (2025) |
| Healthy life expectancy | 53.0 yrs (2021) | 71.2 yrs (2021) |
| Universal health coverage | 62 (2023) | 83 (2023) |
| Broadband per 100 people | 0.8 (2024) | 40.3 (2024) |
Environment
Latest available year in brackets
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 25.4 (2024) | 8.4 (2024) |
| Renewable energy | 87.5% (2024) | 91.6% (2025) |
Demographics and society
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government | Unitary Presidential system | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Languages | English | German, French, Luxembourgish |
| Time zones | UTC+02:00 | UTC+01:00 |
| Driving side | Left | Right |
| Literacy rate | 71.8% (2024) | — |
| Education spending | 4.1% of GDP (2023) | 3.7% of GDP (2022) |
| Health spending | 6.0% of GDP (2023) | 5.9% of GDP (2024) |
| Fertility rate | 4.0 (2024) | 1.3 (2024) |
| Birth rate | 32.7 per 1,000 (2024) | 9.5 per 1,000 (2024) |
| Death rate | 5.2 per 1,000 (2024) | 6.6 per 1,000 (2024) |
| Infant mortality | 34.6 per 1,000 (2024) | 1.9 per 1,000 (2024) |
Politics and governance
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Corruption perceptions (CPI) | 37.00 (2026) | 78.00 (2026) |
| Press freedom | 57.3 #82 Afrique (2025) | 83.0 #13 UE Balkans (2025) |
| Electoral democracy | 0.50 | 0.87 |
| Liberal democracy | 0.38 | 0.78 |
| Participatory democracy | 0.35 | 0.56 |
Top nomad cities
Nomad score and monthly cost of living
|
ZM
Zambia
|
LU
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| #1 | Lusaka 5.4 · $1,789 / mo | Luxembourg City 6.3 · $4,140 / mo |
| #2 | Livingstone 5.2 · $2,124 / mo | Esch-sur-Alzette 6.0 · $4,609 / mo |
| #3 | Kitwe 4.9 · $2,405 / mo | Differdange 5.7 · $4,129 / mo |
| #4 | Ndola 4.8 · $2,126 / mo | Ettelbruck 5.7 · $3,256 / mo |
| #5 | Siavonga 4.8 · $991 / mo | Echternach 5.6 · $2,532 / mo |